Current Cost of Living Index

These data are updated continuously. For historical indices, published periodically, please visit Cost of Living Index 2024.

Cost of Living Map
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Rank
City
Cost of Living Index
Rent Index
Cost of Living Plus Rent Index
Groceries Index
Restaurant Price Index
Local Purchasing Power Index
Hamilton, Bermuda 133.8 92.7 114.0 146.6 134.8 97.8
Lucerne, Switzerland 108.8 45.8 78.5 118.1 109.1 130.8
Basel, Switzerland 107.3 44.0 76.8 121.1 99.9 168.4
Lausanne, Switzerland 106.5 44.9 76.9 114.3 100.1 132.6
Lugano, Switzerland 104.8 41.9 74.5 109.8 96.3 126.1
Zurich, Switzerland 102.3 57.1 80.6 106.9 101.4 168.7
Geneva, Switzerland 101.1 59.0 80.8 110.0 99.5 148.6
Bern, Switzerland 101.0 35.5 69.5 106.6 82.7 154.4
New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Oakland, CA, United States 96.5 63.8 80.8 101.6 104.6 124.3
San Francisco, CA, United States 90.6 78.7 84.9 101.2 83.7 158.6
Honolulu, HI, United States 89.0 54.4 72.4 103.4 74.8 96.0
Trondheim, Norway 87.3 28.4 59.0 83.6 87.6 104.0
Boston, MA, United States 86.8 69.6 78.5 97.0 81.5 124.8
Reykjavik, Iceland 85.9 43.3 65.4 92.1 89.7 99.3
San Jose, CA, United States 84.8 68.7 77.1 88.1 79.5 161.1
Bergen, Norway 83.1 27.5 56.3 85.6 80.2 95.2
Sacramento, CA, United States 82.8 49.1 66.6 86.2 69.1 133.0
Washington, DC, United States 82.5 67.2 75.2 82.9 83.8 137.6
Chicago, IL, United States 82.2 56.9 70.0 90.4 83.4 124.5
Seattle, WA, United States 82.2 57.9 70.5 85.0 78.1 160.5
Los Angeles, CA, United States 81.7 63.6 73.0 84.9 88.7 127.4
San Diego, CA, United States 81.7 69.4 75.8 78.5 73.6 133.8
Stavanger, Norway 81.3 30.6 56.9 78.6 85.2 115.4
Canberra, Australia 80.7 39.5 60.8 80.7 86.5 107.6
Tampa, FL, United States 80.5 47.4 64.6 87.6 73.1 137.7
London, United Kingdom 80.2 69.2 74.9 66.9 82.3 104.3
Portland, OR, United States 79.5 44.0 62.4 84.9 67.9 135.3
Oslo, Norway 79.2 32.8 56.9 83.3 77.8 112.0
Singapore, Singapore 79.2 68.7 74.2 76.3 51.9 103.6
Denver, CO, United States 77.6 51.6 65.1 79.5 70.3 124.9
Raleigh, NC, United States 77.5 50.2 64.3 81.5 73.0 122.0
Adelaide, Australia 77.5 33.0 56.1 81.3 79.2 105.0
Copenhagen, Denmark 77.2 40.7 59.7 68.2 87.8 115.4
Miami, FL, United States 77.2 69.0 73.2 76.5 82.5 103.0
Atlanta, GA, United States 77.1 44.1 61.2 83.2 76.8 165.6
Philadelphia, PA, United States 76.1 40.7 59.1 84.9 66.8 121.3
Charlotte, NC, United States 76.0 53.1 65.0 84.3 65.8 127.2
Omaha, NE, United States 75.1 37.3 56.9 77.9 67.1 126.2
New Orleans, LA, United States 75.1 39.1 57.8 80.2 80.5 115.6
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 75.0 53.1 64.4 78.7 74.1 142.5
Aarhus, Denmark 74.8 29.5 53.0 69.1 85.3 118.0
Paris, France 74.7 41.1 58.5 81.2 69.3 93.5
Espoo, Finland 74.2 27.2 51.6 73.4 80.0 98.9
Nashville, TN, United States 74.1 49.1 62.1 80.1 66.7 128.0
Dallas, TX, United States 73.8 48.8 61.8 74.1 68.3 155.0
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 73.5 36.8 55.8 82.4 62.1 140.3
Minneapolis, MN, United States 73.4 36.2 55.5 80.6 68.9 145.0
San Juan, Puerto Rico 73.2 34.9 54.7 71.6 63.6 69.8
Sydney, Australia 73.1 51.6 62.8 79.3 60.5 117.1
Victoria, Canada 73.1 42.7 58.5 84.3 66.8 77.1
Columbus, OH, United States 72.4 38.0 55.8 79.3 65.2 122.8
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 72.2 31.4 52.6 74.8 61.7 116.2
Haarlem, Netherlands 72.0 37.5 55.4 61.6 79.7 87.1
Eugene, OR, United States 71.8 38.0 55.5 80.1 67.5 117.4
Dublin, Ireland 71.6 53.8 63.1 62.3 75.6 97.9
Detroit, MI, United States 71.4 36.6 54.6 78.8 58.5 132.9
Wellington, New Zealand 71.3 38.0 55.3 77.9 61.9 85.0
Cleveland, OH, United States 71.3 32.8 52.8 81.8 59.3 109.9
Marseille, France 71.0 19.6 46.3 81.2 56.5 84.3
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 71.0 58.8 65.1 83.3 47.0 110.8
Vancouver, Canada 70.9 50.3 61.0 81.2 66.9 92.3
Calgary, Canada 70.8 33.4 52.8 74.3 64.8 119.4
Salzburg, Austria 70.8 26.6 49.5 74.3 59.4 97.7
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 70.8 40.2 56.0 66.6 78.6 97.3
Reno, NV, United States 70.7 38.0 55.0 77.6 65.3 135.3
Tucson, AZ, United States 70.6 33.9 52.9 69.2 73.6 122.6
Kamloops, Canada 70.5 33.1 52.5 73.3 64.5 79.8
Nice, France 70.5 28.3 50.2 74.8 68.1 91.5
Spokane, WA, United States 70.3 37.0 54.3 70.8 77.5 127.1
Orlando, FL, United States 70.2 46.1 58.6 73.8 76.4 138.8
Oxford, United Kingdom 70.1 43.8 57.4 69.6 62.4 95.7
Indianapolis, IN, United States 70.1 33.5 52.5 68.1 74.1 165.8
Hamburg, Germany 70.1 27.0 49.4 65.6 64.1 113.8
Perth, Australia 69.9 33.6 52.4 77.2 62.3 138.3
Las Vegas, NV, United States 69.7 38.4 54.6 69.5 68.8 133.4
Darmstadt, Germany 69.7 31.0 51.1 63.6 64.3 116.4
Lyon, France 69.7 22.6 47.0 78.3 58.6 111.6
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 69.5 37.7 54.2 67.4 69.6 109.7
Amsterdam, Netherlands 69.3 49.2 59.6 59.3 75.9 111.9
Fort Worth, TX, United States 69.3 33.7 52.2 74.2 57.0 155.0
Cork, Ireland 69.2 40.8 55.5 64.7 66.4 107.3
Wiesbaden, Germany 69.1 30.1 50.3 61.0 66.9 108.6
Auckland, New Zealand 68.9 32.2 51.2 75.3 58.9 128.3
Milan, Italy 68.9 38.9 54.4 66.5 68.8 59.6
Phoenix, AZ, United States 68.8 39.3 54.6 69.2 68.7 142.2
Austin, TX, United States 68.7 54.2 61.8 70.8 66.5 157.8
Bordeaux, France 68.6 21.1 45.8 76.7 61.1 95.7
Jacksonville, FL, United States 68.5 37.7 53.7 75.9 66.2 126.7
Munich, Germany 68.4 39.2 54.3 63.1 64.1 112.8
Essen, Germany 68.4 18.6 44.4 62.9 53.5 121.1
Louisville, KY, United States 68.3 33.7 51.6 70.5 66.4 151.9
Cambridge, United Kingdom 68.2 42.6 55.9 64.3 68.6 122.1
Brighton, United Kingdom 68.2 43.1 56.1 63.0 67.9 96.9
Toronto, Canada 68.1 46.0 57.5 71.9 67.1 105.8
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 68.1 39.5 54.4 68.5 63.0 146.9
Dortmund, Germany 68.1 21.1 45.5 63.5 60.2 104.3
Helsinki, Finland 68.1 26.3 47.9 67.4 70.5 108.7
Ottawa, Canada 67.9 33.7 51.5 70.3 69.6 103.4
Brisbane, Australia 67.8 36.2 52.6 73.6 58.8 131.4
Brussels, Belgium 67.7 29.1 49.2 66.0 68.7 104.8
Kansas City, MO, United States 67.6 32.4 50.7 73.8 59.6 151.1
Heidelberg, Germany 67.5 30.2 49.5 64.1 57.7 133.7
Seoul, South Korea 67.3 26.9 47.9 91.1 37.5 108.8
Halifax, Canada 67.3 33.9 51.2 73.6 59.3 91.7
Maastricht, Netherlands 67.1 27.3 48.0 60.6 58.2 121.9
Dusseldorf, Germany 67.0 27.0 47.7 63.6 61.3 123.4
Houston, TX, United States 67.0 39.6 53.8 67.1 64.6 159.7
Saint Louis, MO, United States 67.0 32.1 50.2 70.8 65.7 158.5
Melbourne, Australia 66.9 34.5 51.3 72.4 58.0 143.5
Linz, Austria 66.8 20.2 44.3 69.4 58.5 104.4
Antwerp, Belgium 66.7 22.5 45.4 61.2 72.8 96.9
Toulouse, France 66.6 19.3 43.8 74.5 57.8 110.3
Saskatoon, Canada 66.5 25.6 46.8 66.7 60.2 96.8
Manchester, United Kingdom 66.4 33.2 50.5 62.9 65.3 98.8
Wichita, KS, United States 66.3 27.2 47.5 71.4 56.2 146.0
Vienna, Austria 66.1 26.3 46.9 68.5 60.2 112.4
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 65.9 26.1 46.8 64.0 55.8 113.7
Hanover, Germany 65.8 19.9 43.7 62.0 58.7 111.1
Berlin, Germany 65.8 33.9 50.5 61.4 58.9 117.9
Mannheim, Germany 65.8 21.1 44.3 63.4 48.1 122.9
Karlsruhe, Germany 65.7 23.6 45.4 62.0 57.2 116.5
Glasgow, United Kingdom 65.5 30.6 48.7 59.0 63.7 121.1
Haifa, Israel 65.5 19.6 43.4 61.4 69.9 107.3
Bonn, Germany 65.4 23.9 45.4 61.2 61.2 105.6
Stockholm, Sweden 65.3 32.3 49.4 64.1 60.5 117.9
Erlangen, Germany 65.3 25.7 46.2 62.1 51.8 170.3
Nuremberg, Germany 65.3 22.4 44.6 62.2 60.9 117.5
Bologna, Italy 65.1 25.8 46.2 64.7 63.0 67.0
Montpellier, France 65.0 21.7 44.2 73.0 52.3 97.2
Liverpool, United Kingdom 65.0 23.5 45.0 58.3 64.5 109.8
Stuttgart, Germany 64.8 26.6 46.4 62.3 61.4 153.9
Frankfurt, Germany 64.7 29.9 48.0 60.0 63.2 142.4
Nottingham, United Kingdom 64.6 25.3 45.7 63.3 57.9 117.4
Graz, Austria 64.6 20.4 43.3 64.3 56.8 110.5
Quebec City, Canada 64.5 21.8 44.0 70.6 61.8 105.0
San Antonio, TX, United States 64.5 37.8 51.7 62.8 65.3 130.4
Bremen, Germany 64.4 20.6 43.3 62.7 53.2 132.1
Gent, Belgium 64.3 20.7 43.3 59.4 72.1 118.2
Augsburg, Germany 64.3 23.4 44.6 63.3 54.6 111.3
Winnipeg, Canada 64.2 24.3 45.0 68.2 59.9 94.0
Kelowna, Canada 64.1 32.7 49.0 71.5 57.5 86.0
Boise, ID, United States 64.1 37.1 51.1 64.6 63.6 159.4
Turku, Finland 64.0 17.9 41.8 58.2 66.9 118.1
Jerusalem, Israel 64.0 35.5 50.3 59.5 69.7 89.1
Montreal, Canada 63.9 29.2 47.2 70.5 66.5 101.3
Aberdeen, United Kingdom 63.8 20.6 43.0 57.8 60.9 150.9
Lille, France 63.6 20.7 42.9 67.6 57.3 100.0
Utrecht, Netherlands 63.5 32.2 48.4 58.5 62.8 129.2
Bristol, United Kingdom 63.5 37.9 51.1 59.0 64.0 105.5
Mississauga, Canada 63.4 42.1 53.2 63.4 55.6 112.7
Florence, Italy 63.4 26.9 45.8 62.9 61.0 65.6
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 63.2 23.8 44.2 59.4 64.1 121.4
Albuquerque, NM, United States 63.1 36.5 50.3 69.6 64.1 144.6
Almere, Netherlands 63.0 27.3 45.8 58.4 58.1 118.6
Aachen, Germany 63.0 19.7 42.2 61.3 53.0 122.6
Edmonton, Canada 63.0 23.8 44.1 68.6 51.2 119.5
Eindhoven, Netherlands 63.0 32.8 48.4 58.5 60.8 134.0
Cardiff, United Kingdom 62.8 29.5 46.8 61.5 63.6 111.5
Belfast, United Kingdom 62.6 24.8 44.4 56.3 76.9 106.0
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy 62.6 22.8 43.4 58.1 66.8 88.2
Christchurch, New Zealand 62.5 29.6 46.7 72.4 57.6 130.0
Rotterdam, Netherlands 62.5 34.2 48.9 58.1 62.3 131.1
Malmo, Sweden 62.5 19.5 41.8 67.2 53.0 117.7
Dresden, Germany 62.4 19.1 41.6 60.1 52.5 122.0
Galway, Ireland 62.2 39.9 51.5 59.6 60.9 105.7
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 62.2 42.1 52.5 63.0 70.6 176.8
Sheffield, United Kingdom 62.1 24.7 44.1 55.4 57.8 111.1
Leipzig, Germany 62.0 18.4 41.1 63.6 46.6 106.5
Uppsala, Sweden 61.4 19.4 41.2 62.8 54.4 98.1
Leeds, United Kingdom 61.3 28.3 45.4 52.5 63.1 125.7
Cologne, Germany 61.2 26.0 44.2 61.9 50.8 126.0
Genoa, Italy 61.1 19.0 40.9 61.7 54.8 81.9
Birmingham, United Kingdom 60.8 29.1 45.6 53.0 63.1 116.8
Knoxville, TN, United States 60.8 41.4 51.5 62.0 55.3 130.6
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 60.8 50.8 56.0 45.7 60.8 124.4
Tampere, Finland 60.8 18.9 40.6 60.2 62.0 124.0
Limerick, Ireland 60.6 37.8 49.6 58.9 63.6 92.1
Gothenburg, Sweden 60.6 23.1 42.6 60.8 55.0 123.8
Groningen, Netherlands 60.5 24.6 43.2 58.2 60.0 125.8
Padova, Italy 60.2 23.6 42.6 57.7 55.4 72.1
London, Canada 60.1 37.6 49.3 61.5 58.5 98.6
Cincinnati, OH, United States 59.9 32.7 46.8 65.1 51.0 149.9
Coventry, United Kingdom 59.6 25.8 43.3 56.1 57.8 163.4
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 59.5 33.2 46.9 55.6 56.2 138.2
Lund, Sweden 59.4 19.3 40.1 58.2 54.8 133.6
Limassol, Cyprus 59.1 38.7 49.3 52.9 61.2 69.0
Larnaca, Cyprus 59.0 24.3 42.3 53.8 51.2 53.3
Turin, Italy 58.7 17.4 38.8 60.2 54.7 82.3
Leuven, Belgium 58.1 22.4 40.9 54.2 58.2 115.9
Sliema, Malta 58.1 29.6 44.4 55.3 60.8 61.9
Rimini, Italy 57.9 15.9 37.7 54.7 60.5 84.4
Suzhou, China 57.8 12.8 36.1 70.9 42.0 54.3
Kingston, Jamaica 57.7 19.7 39.4 66.2 38.7 28.7
Port of Spain, Trinidad And Tobago 57.0 15.5 37.0 59.3 50.1 39.1
Rome, Italy 56.4 27.4 42.4 55.0 53.6 75.8
Montevideo, Uruguay 56.2 14.6 36.2 53.3 49.7 61.4
Verona, Italy 56.1 20.4 38.9 53.7 55.3 78.2
Tallinn, Estonia 55.3 16.7 36.7 47.5 55.9 83.3
Naples, Italy 55.2 20.6 38.6 53.5 52.5 62.6
Macao, Macao (China) 55.2 28.1 42.2 65.8 38.2 115.9
Thessaloniki, Greece 54.9 13.3 34.9 50.1 52.3 47.7
Paphos, Cyprus 54.9 24.0 40.0 49.0 49.5 83.7
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 54.8 35.1 45.3 42.9 55.4 150.4
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 54.6 26.0 40.9 48.1 51.3 68.7
San Jose, Costa Rica 54.5 17.6 36.7 59.8 45.5 41.9
Madrid, Spain 54.4 32.7 44.0 52.2 54.4 94.9
Athens, Greece 54.4 16.5 36.1 50.9 53.0 51.2
Tartu, Estonia 54.0 13.6 34.6 50.7 46.0 76.8
Nicosia, Cyprus 53.8 17.6 36.3 48.8 49.5 75.1
Tokyo, Japan 53.7 27.1 40.9 65.5 31.7 105.8
Barcelona, Spain 53.7 31.1 42.8 49.3 53.7 90.1
Monterrey, Mexico 53.4 24.3 39.4 55.1 49.1 55.1
Palermo, Italy 53.2 13.4 34.1 54.0 45.3 69.6
Heraklion, Greece 52.9 11.6 33.0 52.3 46.7 51.6
New Taipei City, Taiwan 52.7 14.9 34.5 74.9 21.2 85.7
Doha, Qatar 52.4 38.2 45.6 44.2 47.9 135.5
Ljubljana, Slovenia 52.4 22.6 38.1 50.9 48.4 78.6
Riga, Latvia 52.2 12.2 33.0 44.1 49.3 66.4
Bilbao, Spain 52.0 22.3 37.7 49.4 51.0 96.3
Prague, Czech Republic 51.4 25.8 39.1 47.4 40.0 83.0
Bratislava, Slovakia 51.0 18.1 35.2 50.3 40.6 75.2
Lisbon, Portugal 50.7 34.6 43.0 47.0 47.9 53.1
Catania, Italy 50.3 11.4 31.6 48.1 47.0 68.7
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 50.2 24.4 37.8 44.1 37.7 127.9
Manama, Bahrain 50.1 21.0 36.1 43.8 43.7 102.2
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 49.8 20.4 35.6 48.6 42.5 80.3
Zagreb, Croatia 49.4 16.8 33.7 46.5 47.0 76.5
Vilnius, Lithuania 49.2 19.1 34.7 45.0 50.4 76.9
Vigo, Spain 48.3 15.9 32.7 45.9 40.3 84.4
Rijeka, Croatia 48.0 13.1 31.2 43.4 46.3 67.2
Taipei, Taiwan 48.0 18.9 34.0 63.0 27.1 95.3
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 47.9 16.2 32.6 50.4 23.0 10.8
Valencia, Spain 47.8 24.2 36.5 44.7 47.5 91.4
Panama City, Panama 47.6 23.5 36.0 49.9 45.7 41.8
Mexico City, Mexico 47.6 25.8 37.1 51.6 43.6 39.5
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 47.5 22.6 35.5 38.0 31.7 90.9
Plzen, Czech Republic 47.5 13.1 30.9 47.3 34.8 95.1
Ostrava, Czech Republic 47.2 13.5 31.0 45.6 35.5 84.5
Taichung, Taiwan 47.1 12.2 30.3 62.5 23.2 78.6
Malaga, Spain 47.0 24.9 36.4 43.7 44.1 95.1
Kosice, Slovakia 47.0 14.7 31.5 46.3 33.6 66.6
Kaunas, Lithuania 46.8 13.5 30.8 45.0 39.4 75.3
Ajman, United Arab Emirates 46.7 45.9 46.3 33.2 35.7 82.7
Split, Croatia 46.6 16.7 32.2 44.6 47.0 66.7
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 46.4 12.3 30.0 41.5 34.9 125.4
Tijuana, Mexico 46.4 18.5 33.0 44.5 46.0 55.8
Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 46.4 8.9 28.3 43.7 33.4 134.4
Alicante, Spain 46.1 19.8 33.4 42.5 44.3 83.1
Budapest, Hungary 46.0 15.3 31.3 42.6 42.0 66.2
Porto, Portugal 46.0 25.2 36.0 43.9 37.5 64.4
Tirana, Albania 45.9 13.4 30.2 46.1 39.9 39.3
Warsaw, Poland 45.8 25.6 36.1 39.3 41.8 92.8
Aveiro, Portugal 45.7 19.2 32.9 44.9 36.4 57.6
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 45.6 15.0 30.9 50.9 37.6 58.6
Coimbra, Portugal 45.5 18.1 32.3 43.4 35.7 59.8
Beirut, Lebanon 45.4 17.5 32.0 33.8 35.7 19.6
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 45.3 21.0 33.6 40.0 40.6 87.2
Kaohsiung, Taiwan 45.2 10.2 28.4 59.6 21.6 67.1
Guadalajara, Mexico 45.2 16.9 31.6 48.7 40.5 47.7
Kuwait City, Kuwait 44.9 23.4 34.5 35.2 42.3 125.0
Brno, Czech Republic 44.8 17.5 31.7 43.9 31.3 93.4
Santiago, Chile 44.7 13.8 29.8 46.2 43.4 42.9
Dakar, Senegal 44.4 23.5 34.3 41.8 41.6 17.4
Braga, Portugal 44.0 19.2 32.1 41.0 37.5 58.5
Wroclaw, Poland 44.0 19.1 32.0 38.8 39.3 83.3
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 43.8 18.8 31.8 42.1 37.8 26.9
Osijek, Croatia 43.7 10.4 27.7 41.2 36.1 67.8
Muscat, Oman 43.6 15.0 29.8 38.7 36.7 97.3
Amman, Jordan 43.6 8.7 26.8 38.4 36.3 44.4
Budva, Montenegro 43.5 22.0 33.1 37.8 40.3 44.2
Constanta, Romania 43.2 11.9 28.1 40.2 39.1 42.9
Abidjan, Ivory Coast 43.0 16.8 30.4 37.7 27.5 10.4
Poznan, Poland 42.9 16.4 30.1 39.4 37.2 88.2
Gdansk, Poland 42.9 18.2 31.0 37.9 38.7 96.5
Katowice, Poland 42.9 15.2 29.6 39.9 35.9 85.5
Belgrade, Serbia 42.8 18.4 31.1 39.6 38.9 49.5
Caracas, Venezuela 42.7 11.4 27.6 43.0 41.8 11.8
Gdynia, Poland 42.5 17.8 30.7 36.5 36.9 91.3
Rzeszow, Poland 42.4 15.2 29.3 36.9 36.6 87.5
Yerevan, Armenia 42.4 20.5 31.8 37.2 39.5 33.2
Szeged, Hungary 42.2 8.8 26.1 45.2 27.4 66.6
Lodz, Poland 42.2 15.2 29.2 36.0 35.9 77.4
Bucharest, Romania 42.0 12.9 28.0 39.4 42.5 71.6
Sofia, Bulgaria 41.7 13.2 28.0 41.0 37.1 81.2
Debrecen, Hungary 41.1 10.5 26.4 39.2 33.7 63.6
Guatemala City, Guatemala 41.0 14.1 28.0 43.4 31.5 30.2
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 40.9 12.9 27.4 46.0 25.0 21.5
Szczecin, Poland 40.8 16.0 28.9 36.7 36.2 88.1
Lublin, Poland 40.4 15.8 28.5 36.1 36.5 71.4
Novi Sad, Serbia 40.2 14.2 27.7 38.6 33.3 48.8
Bangkok, Thailand 40.1 16.2 28.6 45.7 19.4 39.5
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 40.0 13.7 27.3 39.1 38.7 73.4
Brasov, Romania 39.9 11.3 26.1 39.0 38.6 56.1
Harare, Zimbabwe 39.0 12.2 26.1 34.9 32.9 28.3
Timisoara, Romania 39.0 9.5 24.8 36.8 38.3 68.9
Istanbul, Turkey 38.9 18.3 29.0 36.0 37.3 47.2
Burgas, Bulgaria 38.8 10.0 25.0 39.2 34.2 61.2
Podgorica, Montenegro 38.8 13.7 26.7 37.4 30.0 56.8
Sao Paulo, Brazil 38.6 14.0 26.8 37.0 34.1 31.0
Shanghai, China 38.6 27.4 33.2 43.8 25.0 79.4
Varna, Bulgaria 38.5 11.0 25.3 38.6 31.1 62.4
Oradea, Romania 38.2 8.5 23.9 36.4 38.4 50.2
Phuket, Thailand 38.0 19.6 29.2 44.6 24.0 29.5
Iasi, Romania 38.0 9.1 24.1 36.4 34.2 60.2
Moscow, Russia 37.8 21.3 29.8 34.2 35.7 71.8
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 37.6 7.0 22.9 36.2 29.0 51.3
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 37.5 11.6 25.1 32.8 30.0 24.2
Tbilisi, Georgia 37.5 17.2 27.7 35.7 37.6 34.4
Johannesburg, South Africa 37.4 10.7 24.5 30.7 32.1 104.5
Colombo, Sri Lanka 37.3 7.8 23.1 52.9 20.1 17.6
Guayaquil, Ecuador 37.2 10.2 24.2 36.5 28.3 43.5
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 37.0 9.0 23.5 38.5 30.0 66.8
Antalya, Turkey 36.8 14.5 26.1 32.5 35.7 37.7
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 36.7 7.8 22.8 35.6 23.9 68.4
Sibiu, Romania 36.6 8.6 23.2 34.9 32.1 66.2
Lagos, Nigeria 36.6 24.5 30.8 42.6 26.4 12.4
Manila, Philippines 36.4 14.5 25.9 41.5 22.0 34.3
Port Elizabeth, South Africa 36.4 13.3 25.3 31.0 32.9 61.1
Quezon City, Philippines 36.3 8.7 23.0 40.9 17.8 40.5
Chisinau, Moldova 36.3 11.2 24.2 32.7 27.7 45.3
Florianopolis, Brazil 35.6 11.7 24.1 32.6 27.5 41.8
Beijing, China 35.6 24.6 30.3 37.6 22.8 103.1
Izmir, Turkey 35.4 11.8 24.0 33.7 28.9 51.9
Almaty, Kazakhstan 35.4 17.9 27.0 34.4 33.9 46.9
Skopje, North Macedonia 35.2 7.7 22.0 33.7 24.3 51.9
Quito, Ecuador 35.1 10.3 23.2 38.4 27.9 39.1
Pretoria, South Africa 35.0 10.4 23.1 29.5 27.1 108.4
Shenzhen, China 34.9 18.8 27.1 40.8 21.9 105.8
Cape Town, South Africa 34.8 17.0 26.3 31.1 29.5 103.8
Cebu, Philippines 34.8 8.3 22.0 41.1 17.7 30.2
Brasilia, Brazil 34.7 11.2 23.4 33.3 27.8 42.2
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 34.7 12.6 24.1 40.2 21.9 27.9
Ankara, Turkey 34.6 12.1 23.8 33.5 27.2 52.6
Nis, Serbia 34.6 7.6 21.6 33.2 25.8 51.0
Lima, Peru 34.4 13.0 24.1 36.0 25.7 31.4
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 34.4 11.8 23.5 40.3 23.9 96.6
Erbil (Irbil), Iraq 34.4 10.0 22.6 30.7 26.5 46.9
Fortaleza, Brazil 34.2 6.5 20.9 32.3 25.3 19.9
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 34.1 12.0 23.5 34.6 30.3 46.7
Hangzhou, China 34.0 12.0 23.4 41.7 20.9 77.7
Porto Alegre, Brazil 33.9 9.3 22.1 32.9 23.5 38.2
Bali, Indonesia 33.7 23.3 28.7 42.3 18.5 17.2
Baku, Azerbaijan 33.5 10.6 22.5 30.7 33.5 38.1
Medellin, Colombia 33.3 12.4 23.3 34.0 23.8 31.8
Vladivostok, Russia 33.3 12.0 23.0 32.0 29.8 44.0
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 33.2 8.9 21.5 31.3 24.0 28.1
Casablanca, Morocco 33.1 11.3 22.6 32.5 24.8 37.6
Guangzhou, China 33.0 12.2 23.0 40.3 20.5 86.2
Saint Petersburg, Russia 33.0 13.2 23.5 30.0 28.2 59.6
Cuenca, Ecuador 32.8 9.5 21.6 35.2 23.7 41.2
Curitiba, Brazil 32.7 8.2 20.9 31.3 24.5 39.6
Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 32.6 12.4 22.9 35.2 28.9 38.3
Baghdad, Iraq 32.5 12.0 22.7 29.2 26.6 39.6
Durban, South Africa 32.5 9.4 21.4 27.1 25.2 82.7
Rabat, Morocco 32.3 10.8 21.9 31.3 24.1 40.8
Cali, Colombia 32.2 7.2 20.2 34.8 21.7 39.1
Recife, Brazil 32.2 7.9 20.5 32.0 22.0 51.3
Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 32.1 9.4 21.2 31.7 21.7 52.4
Accra, Ghana 32.0 10.7 21.8 34.6 27.6 16.3
Buenos Aires, Argentina 32.0 11.8 22.3 33.5 29.3 32.7
Chiang Mai, Thailand 31.8 8.5 20.6 40.3 14.9 43.8
Marrakech, Morocco 31.8 7.1 19.9 29.2 28.7 40.6
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 31.8 8.7 20.6 30.6 22.3 43.5
Penang, Malaysia 31.8 8.9 20.7 41.0 18.2 87.0
Bogota, Colombia 31.7 10.4 21.4 32.5 23.2 30.5
Gaborone, Botswana 31.6 6.7 19.6 31.5 22.6 40.3
Mersin, Turkey 31.5 9.4 20.9 30.1 21.0 52.9
Bursa, Turkey 31.2 10.1 21.1 30.4 23.0 61.1
Wuhan, China 31.0 8.1 20.0 34.9 18.9 76.3
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 30.8 13.0 22.2 35.5 15.8 37.8
Jakarta, Indonesia 30.7 12.5 21.9 36.7 15.9 43.9
Algiers, Algeria 30.7 4.9 18.3 38.5 15.9 29.3
Nairobi, Kenya 30.6 10.4 20.9 31.3 21.6 35.0
Nanjing, China 30.3 10.2 20.6 36.8 16.9 78.0
Tangier, Morocco 30.2 8.4 19.7 30.8 21.6 33.5
Yekaterinburg, Russia 30.2 10.7 20.8 27.7 26.5 52.5
Chengdu, China 30.1 7.0 18.9 35.5 18.8 81.0
Hanoi, Vietnam 29.9 9.8 20.2 34.0 15.7 41.7
Krasnodar, Russia 29.6 8.4 19.4 26.1 31.1 48.2
Novosibirsk, Russia 29.6 8.5 19.4 28.5 25.7 48.4
Tunis, Tunisia 29.6 5.4 18.0 32.8 15.2 30.5
Kampala, Uganda 29.5 7.9 19.1 28.0 20.7 17.9
Agadir, Morocco 29.5 5.7 18.0 30.4 20.5 35.6
Kazan, Russia 29.4 9.2 19.7 26.2 23.6 50.5
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 29.3 7.8 19.0 27.2 26.5 50.9
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 29.3 11.8 20.9 27.6 24.9 42.7
Tehran, Iran 29.1 11.6 20.7 24.0 17.7 21.6
Ufa, Russia 29.0 5.8 17.8 26.2 24.8 50.3
Samara, Russia 28.9 7.2 18.5 25.5 26.4 44.7
Rostov-na-donu, Russia 28.9 7.8 18.8 25.7 23.7 49.7
Kaliningrad, Russia 28.9 8.1 18.9 27.1 24.6 42.8
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 28.8 11.1 20.3 28.3 21.1 28.2
Sousse, Tunisia 28.0 4.8 16.8 30.6 13.9 34.6
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 27.8 14.0 21.2 29.1 20.9 36.8
Minsk, Belarus 27.8 9.6 19.0 26.5 26.3 58.1
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 27.7 5.8 17.2 26.8 23.6 39.0
Perm, Russia 27.2 6.9 17.4 26.1 25.6 50.1
Asuncion, Paraguay 27.0 10.1 18.9 25.8 19.7 39.7
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 26.9 12.1 19.8 29.6 17.3 22.1
Kathmandu, Nepal 26.9 4.4 16.1 26.5 17.2 24.4
Kigali, Rwanda 26.8 10.9 19.1 26.8 21.3 23.5
Dnipro, Ukraine 26.4 8.4 17.7 24.8 22.9 38.4
Lviv, Ukraine 26.4 9.7 18.3 25.8 19.7 44.6
Kharkiv, Ukraine 26.1 6.4 16.7 25.4 21.2 37.9
Bangalore, India 26.1 8.8 17.8 29.2 19.4 165.1
Gurgaon, India 25.7 8.4 17.4 27.8 22.2 126.4
Dhaka, Bangladesh 25.2 3.3 14.7 29.0 14.8 32.6
Mashhad, Iran 25.1 7.1 16.4 20.6 18.0 24.2
Noida, India 24.8 5.3 15.4 26.4 18.6 105.4
Pune, India 24.5 6.5 15.9 25.8 22.6 150.7
Mumbai, India 24.5 18.0 21.4 25.8 21.0 73.1
Isfahan (Esfahan), Iran 24.3 10.8 17.8 19.6 14.5 24.4
Delhi, India 24.1 7.4 16.1 24.7 19.8 119.7
Chelyabinsk, Russia 23.8 5.6 15.1 23.4 19.3 54.1
Hyderabad, India 23.5 6.4 15.3 26.2 16.7 117.7
Ahmedabad, India 23.2 4.8 14.3 26.7 16.9 61.9
Tripoli, Libya 22.6 5.3 14.3 22.8 19.4 35.7
Vadodara, India 22.2 4.0 13.5 26.0 14.8 63.8
Chennai, India 22.1 5.6 14.1 26.7 12.3 99.2
Bhubaneswar, India 21.8 3.4 13.0 24.9 12.6 60.6
Chandigarh, India 21.3 4.3 13.1 22.1 16.3 92.1
Jaipur, India 21.3 4.1 13.0 23.7 13.1 74.0
Surat, India 21.3 12.2 16.9 25.3 14.2 44.7
Kolkata, India 21.2 3.7 12.8 24.8 14.3 65.5
Cairo, Egypt 21.0 4.6 13.1 20.9 16.6 18.0
Coimbatore, India 20.6 3.8 12.5 26.1 11.4 49.8
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 20.5 3.9 12.5 20.8 12.5 64.4
Islamabad, Pakistan 20.2 4.6 12.7 19.0 14.2 30.8
Kochi, India 19.9 6.2 13.3 23.2 10.8 72.1
Lahore, Pakistan 19.4 3.1 11.6 16.9 15.0 30.0
Bhopal, India 19.4 3.1 11.5 23.0 12.4 70.4
Karachi, Pakistan 19.1 2.9 11.3 17.8 13.2 27.1
Alexandria, Egypt 18.6 2.7 11.0 19.9 16.2 16.7