Property Prices Index by City 2026

You are viewing the Property Prices Index 2026. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time.

For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Property Prices Index (Current).

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Rank
City
Price To Income Ratio
Gross Rental Yield City Centre
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income
Affordability Index
Colombo, Sri Lanka 55.1 2.8 3.6 35.2 28.1 853.6 0.1
Kathmandu, Nepal 39.2 1.7 1.5 58.6 66.7 462.7 0.2
Manila, Philippines 35.9 3.7 2.8 26.8 35.7 344.0 0.3
Shanghai, China 34.2 1.6 1.7 63.5 57.6 235.5 0.4
Xiamen, China 33.9 1.0 1.2 98.4 83.1 237.6 0.4
Cebu, Philippines 33.7 4.0 3.4 25.0 29.1 313.1 0.3
Taipei, Taiwan 33.6 1.3 1.5 76.2 66.7 210.2 0.5
Mumbai, India 33.3 2.7 3.2 37.5 31.0 357.3 0.3
Beijing, China 32.9 1.7 2.0 59.4 50.1 229.5 0.4
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 32.2 3.1 3.9 32.8 25.8 337.1 0.3
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 31.4 4.5 5.4 22.0 18.5 322.6 0.3
Hanoi, Vietnam 31.1 2.4 2.9 42.3 34.2 307.9 0.3
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 30.9 2.3 2.5 44.1 40.6 221.0 0.5
Bangkok, Thailand 28.7 3.2 2.6 31.7 37.8 242.0 0.4
San Salvador, El Salvador 28.6 7.2 8.7 13.9 11.4 297.7 0.3
Shenzhen, China 28.5 1.4 1.7 69.8 57.3 202.2 0.5
Algiers, Algeria 28.4 2.0 2.3 50.5 42.7 230.8 0.4
Seoul, South Korea 27.2 1.0 1.1 102.1 92.3 198.3 0.5
Tehran, Iran 26.0 7.2 8.2 13.8 12.2 678.5 0.1
Pattaya, Thailand 25.7 5.1 4.5 19.5 22.4 205.3 0.5
Rawalpindi, Pakistan 25.1 3.8 4.0 26.6 25.0 545.7 0.2
Alexandria, Egypt 23.5 4.3 3.5 23.3 28.9 400.8 0.2
Beirut, Lebanon 23.1 5.4 5.4 18.5 18.7 284.3 0.4
Hangzhou, China 22.4 1.7 1.8 60.5 54.3 158.8 0.6
Jakarta, Indonesia 22.3 4.2 4.6 23.6 21.9 252.0 0.4
Guangzhou, China 22.1 1.5 1.9 64.5 53.8 155.9 0.6
Singapore, Singapore 22.1 2.9 2.9 34.3 34.8 145.9 0.7
Yerevan, Armenia 21.8 4.9 7.0 20.5 14.3 354.2 0.3
Moscow, Russia 21.6 3.2 4.0 31.2 25.1 506.1 0.2
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 21.1 4.4 5.9 22.7 16.8 261.1 0.4
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 20.9 2.1 2.3 47.7 43.5 171.7 0.6
Medellin, Colombia 20.6 4.7 6.9 21.2 14.5 256.7 0.4
Lahore, Pakistan 20.3 4.4 3.4 22.9 29.4 354.9 0.3
Lisbon, Portugal 19.7 4.8 5.8 20.7 17.1 139.1 0.7
Islamabad, Pakistan 19.1 4.0 4.1 25.2 24.4 319.4 0.3
Prague, Czech Republic 18.9 2.9 2.9 34.8 34.1 145.9 0.7
Nanjing, China 18.8 1.9 2.0 53.2 50.6 132.1 0.8
Jerusalem, Israel 18.6 2.2 2.7 45.6 36.7 147.5 0.7
Caracas, Venezuela 18.6 8.3 13.2 12.0 7.6 413.8 0.2
Cairo, Egypt 18.1 6.3 7.2 16.0 13.8 330.1 0.3
Bogota, Colombia 18.0 5.6 5.8 17.9 17.1 240.8 0.4
Guadalajara, Mexico 17.5 6.2 5.7 16.0 17.6 216.9 0.5
Split, Croatia 17.4 3.5 3.5 28.9 28.6 121.2 0.8
Kazan, Russia 17.1 3.7 3.6 26.7 28.2 335.0 0.3
Fortaleza, Brazil 16.9 3.6 4.3 27.6 23.5 219.4 0.5
Tirana, Albania 16.9 4.9 5.8 20.2 17.2 140.7 0.7
Suzhou, China 16.7 1.8 1.8 56.2 55.7 117.8 0.8
Santiago, Chile 16.6 4.4 3.3 22.6 30.5 135.6 0.7
Karachi, Pakistan 16.5 4.5 4.6 22.3 21.8 269.3 0.4
Belgrade, Serbia 16.5 4.2 4.4 23.9 22.7 130.1 0.8
Monterrey, Mexico 16.4 5.4 5.6 18.6 17.9 211.1 0.5
Baku, Azerbaijan 16.2 5.0 5.1 20.0 19.5 177.1 0.6
Curitiba, Brazil 16.1 4.4 4.0 22.6 25.0 198.7 0.5
Paris, France 15.9 2.7 2.9 37.5 35.0 108.9 0.9
Novi Sad, Serbia 15.8 3.5 3.7 29.0 27.2 135.7 0.7
Tbilisi, Georgia 15.8 7.1 7.4 14.2 13.4 207.5 0.5
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 15.6 4.3 4.3 23.5 23.3 301.0 0.3
Milan, Italy 15.4 3.6 5.2 27.6 19.4 102.8 1.0
Sao Paulo, Brazil 15.4 5.7 5.1 17.6 19.6 203.3 0.5
London, United Kingdom 15.4 3.3 4.7 30.3 21.4 118.4 0.8
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 15.4 7.4 7.3 13.5 13.6 316.7 0.3
Recife, Brazil 15.3 5.0 6.2 19.8 16.2 198.9 0.5
Merida, Mexico 15.2 6.4 8.2 15.6 12.2 197.7 0.5
Tokyo, Japan 15.2 2.5 3.0 40.7 32.9 88.3 1.1
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 15.1 5.4 6.4 18.6 15.7 186.4 0.5
Mexico City, Mexico 15.0 7.7 7.2 13.0 13.9 194.3 0.5
Casablanca, Morocco 15.0 6.2 6.3 16.0 15.9 119.1 0.8
Buenos Aires, Argentina 15.0 5.5 5.4 18.1 18.7 788.6 0.1
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 15.0 3.1 4.0 32.3 25.2 108.7 0.9
Brno, Czech Republic 14.9 3.3 3.2 30.2 31.1 115.4 0.9
Porto, Portugal 14.8 5.4 5.5 18.4 18.1 101.3 1.0
Bratislava, Slovakia 14.8 3.6 3.8 28.0 26.0 108.0 0.9
Brasilia, Brazil 14.7 4.5 3.9 22.4 25.7 193.9 0.5
Lima, Peru 14.7 6.6 5.5 15.2 18.1 160.7 0.6
Ljubljana, Slovenia 14.7 3.8 3.8 26.5 26.2 104.6 1.0
Nairobi, Kenya 14.6 7.4 6.0 13.6 16.7 230.7 0.4
Florianopolis, Brazil 14.6 4.8 5.6 20.8 18.0 182.5 0.5
Saint Petersburg, Russia 14.4 4.5 4.2 22.1 23.8 337.4 0.3
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 14.4 3.4 3.2 29.3 31.6 106.2 0.9
Rome, Italy 14.3 3.8 5.6 26.4 17.9 101.4 1.0
Delhi, India 14.3 2.9 3.7 34.9 27.3 157.9 0.6
Heraklion, Greece 14.3 3.6 4.1 28.1 24.5 108.0 0.9
Budapest, Hungary 14.3 3.3 3.7 30.4 26.7 132.5 0.8
Athens, Greece 14.3 3.8 3.7 26.1 27.3 110.1 0.9
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 14.2 7.4 6.6 13.5 15.1 210.2 0.5
Porto Alegre, Brazil 14.1 5.8 5.1 17.2 19.5 172.0 0.6
Dhaka, Bangladesh 14.0 3.0 3.4 33.0 29.1 169.7 0.6
Thessaloniki, Greece 13.9 3.4 3.7 29.1 27.0 113.9 0.9
Chiang Mai, Thailand 13.9 4.7 3.8 21.2 26.3 119.0 0.8
Tunis, Tunisia 13.8 4.8 5.3 20.7 19.0 161.7 0.6
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 13.7 3.6 3.7 27.9 26.8 118.9 0.8
Chengdu, China 13.7 2.3 2.6 43.2 38.9 97.3 1.0
Krasnodar, Russia 13.6 4.3 4.5 23.2 22.3 302.2 0.3
Chisinau, Moldova 13.5 5.9 5.9 17.1 16.9 143.8 0.7
New York, NY, United States 13.5 4.8 7.1 20.7 14.0 120.3 0.8
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 13.4 4.1 5.7 24.3 17.5 91.4 1.1
Nis, Serbia 13.2 3.2 3.2 31.3 31.4 108.2 0.9
Patna, India 13.2 1.8 2.6 56.6 39.2 144.2 0.7
Panama City, Panama 13.2 8.2 11.3 12.2 8.9 117.4 0.9
Zurich, Switzerland 13.1 2.4 2.8 41.2 36.3 80.9 1.2
Campinas, Brazil 13.0 5.0 5.9 20.2 17.0 160.9 0.6
Stockholm, Sweden 13.0 2.9 3.5 34.8 28.3 92.4 1.1
Vilnius, Lithuania 13.0 3.0 3.9 33.5 25.7 97.7 1.0
Skopje, North Macedonia 13.0 3.4 3.7 29.1 26.8 97.2 1.0
Geneva, Switzerland 13.0 2.6 2.6 38.2 38.6 80.5 1.2
Florence, Italy 12.9 4.5 4.9 22.3 20.2 87.1 1.1
Montevideo, Uruguay 12.9 3.8 4.7 26.5 21.1 108.3 0.9
Rijeka, Croatia 12.9 3.8 3.0 26.0 32.9 94.6 1.1
Gurgaon, India 12.8 3.0 2.9 33.3 34.3 137.2 0.7
Madrid, Spain 12.7 3.9 5.0 25.7 20.2 85.8 1.2
Warsaw, Poland 12.7 3.8 4.8 26.3 21.0 121.0 0.8
Gdansk, Poland 12.6 3.5 4.2 28.8 23.5 119.8 0.8
Sydney, Australia 12.6 4.0 4.4 24.7 22.8 109.7 0.9
Vienna, Austria 12.6 2.2 3.1 44.5 32.7 86.8 1.2
Bhubaneswar, India 12.5 2.8 3.8 35.9 26.2 128.1 0.8
Kaliningrad, Russia 12.3 4.6 4.5 21.7 22.0 215.1 0.5
Mississauga, Canada 12.3 4.1 4.8 24.7 20.7 98.8 1.0
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 12.3 3.4 4.2 29.1 23.9 117.4 0.9
Brasov, Romania 12.3 5.2 4.6 19.3 21.6 120.7 0.8
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 12.3 6.0 6.5 16.6 15.3 236.5 0.4
Tyumen, Russia 12.3 5.6 5.6 18.0 17.7 274.2 0.4
Novosibirsk, Russia 12.2 4.7 5.3 21.5 19.0 246.0 0.4
Barcelona, Spain 12.2 4.7 5.4 21.2 18.6 82.7 1.2
Dushanbe, Tajikistan 12.2 9.4 10.7 10.7 9.4 283.6 0.4
Lausanne, Switzerland 12.1 2.3 2.6 43.2 38.5 75.5 1.3
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy 12.1 3.0 3.7 33.5 27.2 88.7 1.1
Vancouver, Canada 11.9 4.6 4.7 21.5 21.2 90.2 1.1
Sliema, Malta 11.9 6.4 7.5 15.7 13.4 85.6 1.2
Tomsk, Russia 11.9 5.2 4.8 19.4 21.0 276.5 0.4
Coimbatore, India 11.9 3.1 3.6 32.4 27.8 137.3 0.7
Munich, Germany 11.9 3.1 3.4 32.5 29.2 85.7 1.2
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 11.8 7.3 8.8 13.7 11.3 270.8 0.4
Constanta, Romania 11.7 5.3 4.9 19.0 20.5 108.0 0.9
Lugano, Switzerland 11.7 2.3 2.7 43.4 37.6 73.4 1.4
Zagreb, Croatia 11.7 3.4 3.9 29.7 25.7 79.8 1.3
Wroclaw, Poland 11.7 4.2 4.4 24.0 22.8 113.0 0.9
Kosice, Slovakia 11.7 5.1 5.3 19.5 18.8 85.3 1.2
Oslo, Norway 11.6 3.4 4.0 29.6 25.2 94.6 1.1
Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 11.6 7.5 7.7 13.4 13.0 157.8 0.6
Yekaterinburg, Russia 11.6 5.9 6.5 16.9 15.3 220.5 0.5
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 11.5 3.0 3.5 33.6 28.7 120.3 0.8
Toronto, Canada 11.4 4.0 4.3 24.8 23.4 85.7 1.2
Podgorica, Montenegro 11.4 5.1 4.9 19.6 20.3 94.4 1.1
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 11.4 9.0 12.2 11.1 8.2 110.6 0.9
Valletta, Malta 11.2 5.7 5.7 17.5 17.4 89.2 1.1
Tallinn, Estonia 11.2 3.4 3.7 29.3 26.9 84.6 1.2
Malaga, Spain 11.1 5.5 7.1 18.3 14.1 78.0 1.3
Nice, France 11.0 3.6 4.8 28.1 20.9 79.3 1.3
San Jose, Costa Rica 10.9 9.1 8.1 11.0 12.4 123.1 0.8
Istanbul, Turkey 10.9 7.1 8.7 14.1 11.5 469.5 0.2
Varna, Bulgaria 10.9 4.0 4.4 24.9 22.7 75.0 1.3
Rabat, Morocco 10.8 6.2 6.7 16.2 14.9 82.7 1.2
Iasi, Romania 10.8 3.9 4.6 25.6 22.0 102.0 1.0
Naples, Italy 10.7 4.8 6.1 20.7 16.4 76.8 1.3
Craiova, Romania 10.7 3.9 3.5 25.3 28.2 98.2 1.0
Bucharest, Romania 10.7 3.9 4.3 25.9 23.0 101.3 1.0
Helsinki, Finland 10.7 2.8 4.0 36.1 24.9 76.6 1.3
Berlin, Germany 10.6 3.7 3.8 27.2 26.0 75.2 1.3
Brighton, United Kingdom 10.6 4.6 5.0 21.9 19.8 84.8 1.2
Chongqing, China 10.5 2.9 2.6 34.0 38.7 75.1 1.3
Bologna, Italy 10.5 4.6 4.8 21.8 20.8 71.9 1.4
Haifa, Israel 10.5 2.4 2.7 41.0 36.7 84.9 1.2
Bern, Switzerland 10.5 2.5 2.4 40.4 41.9 66.9 1.5
Heidelberg, Germany 10.5 3.6 4.3 28.1 23.2 75.8 1.3
Wuhan, China 10.4 2.7 2.8 37.4 35.9 72.7 1.4
Auckland, New Zealand 10.4 3.8 4.1 26.5 24.2 90.7 1.1
Kaunas, Lithuania 10.4 3.4 3.9 29.3 25.8 76.5 1.3
Minsk, Belarus 10.4 5.4 5.6 18.4 18.0 168.5 0.6
Almaty, Kazakhstan 10.3 8.3 8.9 12.1 11.3 202.6 0.5
Guildford, United Kingdom 10.3 4.7 4.3 21.2 23.4 87.9 1.1
Sofia, Bulgaria 10.2 4.0 4.6 24.9 21.8 68.0 1.5
Oradea, Romania 10.2 4.1 3.3 24.4 29.9 97.3 1.0
Burgas, Bulgaria 10.2 4.7 5.2 21.2 19.2 70.0 1.4
Dnipro, Ukraine 10.2 7.9 8.0 12.7 12.5 181.0 0.6
Antalya, Turkey 10.2 4.6 6.6 21.6 15.3 389.4 0.3
Bilbao, Spain 10.2 4.2 5.1 23.5 19.5 68.1 1.5
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 10.2 3.8 4.5 26.4 22.0 71.5 1.4
Oxford, United Kingdom 10.0 5.4 5.0 18.6 19.9 82.3 1.2
Kolkata, India 9.9 3.3 3.8 29.9 26.3 111.9 0.9
Honolulu, HI, United States 9.9 6.6 5.6 15.1 17.8 87.6 1.1
Cambridge, United Kingdom 9.8 4.4 5.4 22.8 18.5 78.0 1.3
Trento, Italy 9.8 4.7 5.1 21.4 19.5 72.7 1.4
Quito, Ecuador 9.8 5.8 9.8 17.1 10.2 119.9 0.8
Plzen, Czech Republic 9.7 2.9 3.6 34.0 28.0 75.9 1.3
Cuenca, Ecuador 9.6 7.3 7.9 13.8 12.7 123.3 0.8
Bordeaux, France 9.6 3.0 3.1 33.8 32.2 69.9 1.4
Adelaide, Australia 9.6 3.8 4.9 26.3 20.6 84.4 1.2
Sibiu, Romania 9.6 4.3 4.3 23.3 23.3 87.5 1.1
Basel, Switzerland 9.6 2.6 2.6 38.8 38.8 60.3 1.7
Canberra, Australia 9.4 4.3 4.3 23.2 23.3 80.8 1.2
Haarlem, Netherlands 9.3 4.8 5.2 20.8 19.3 67.8 1.5
Amsterdam, Netherlands 9.3 5.1 5.6 19.6 18.0 65.9 1.5
Bialystok, Poland 9.3 4.1 4.3 24.6 23.4 86.7 1.2
Dusseldorf, Germany 9.2 3.0 4.1 33.8 24.5 67.0 1.5
Hamburg, Germany 9.2 3.3 3.9 30.8 25.6 65.9 1.5
Kharkiv, Ukraine 9.2 5.2 4.9 19.2 20.6 168.9 0.6
Victoria, Canada 9.2 5.6 6.3 17.9 15.8 75.5 1.3
Wellington, New Zealand 9.1 3.8 5.8 26.3 17.3 81.0 1.2
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 9.1 3.7 5.2 26.7 19.2 68.9 1.5
Timisoara, Romania 9.0 4.0 4.2 25.1 24.0 82.9 1.2
Szczecin, Poland 9.0 4.3 4.5 23.2 22.0 80.9 1.2
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 9.0 8.0 9.4 12.5 10.6 114.5 0.9
Cologne, Germany 9.0 3.6 3.9 28.1 25.9 64.2 1.6
Braga, Portugal 8.9 7.5 7.3 13.3 13.8 67.4 1.5
Bristol, United Kingdom 8.9 5.6 5.6 18.0 17.8 70.1 1.4
Gold Coast, Australia 8.9 5.0 5.9 19.9 17.0 77.8 1.3
Copenhagen, Denmark 8.9 4.3 4.4 23.0 22.9 63.6 1.6
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 8.8 4.6 5.3 21.9 19.0 60.3 1.7
Poznan, Poland 8.8 4.6 5.0 21.7 19.8 82.8 1.2
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 8.8 4.4 7.2 22.5 13.8 60.7 1.6
Quebec City, Canada 8.8 2.7 5.6 36.7 17.9 71.9 1.4
Amman, Jordan 8.7 6.4 6.8 15.7 14.7 83.2 1.2
Espoo, Finland 8.7 3.4 4.1 29.1 24.3 61.9 1.6
Tartu, Estonia 8.7 3.8 3.7 26.2 27.2 64.7 1.5
Dublin, Ireland 8.7 6.3 7.2 15.8 13.9 61.6 1.6
Trieste, Italy 8.6 4.4 6.2 22.6 16.1 63.0 1.6
Fethiye, Turkey 8.6 6.0 7.2 16.6 14.0 352.7 0.3
Valencia, Spain 8.6 5.5 6.3 18.2 15.8 58.1 1.7
Marseille, France 8.6 3.5 4.3 28.8 23.1 61.7 1.6
Penang, Malaysia 8.5 3.7 4.6 26.7 21.9 65.1 1.5
Lyon, France 8.5 3.2 3.5 31.7 28.9 61.0 1.6
Delft, Netherlands 8.5 5.0 5.8 20.2 17.1 65.3 1.5
Lodz, Poland 8.5 4.3 4.5 23.2 22.3 79.8 1.3
Limassol, Cyprus 8.5 6.2 6.1 16.2 16.4 61.5 1.6
Changsha, China 8.4 2.5 3.0 39.8 33.0 59.5 1.7
Harare, Zimbabwe 8.4 10.3 20.0 9.7 5.0 120.8 0.8
Riga, Latvia 8.4 4.3 4.5 23.1 22.4 64.9 1.5
San Jose, CA, United States 8.4 6.7 5.5 14.9 18.0 74.6 1.3
Larnaca, Cyprus 8.4 5.5 7.3 18.1 13.7 60.6 1.6
Padova, Italy 8.3 5.1 6.9 19.7 14.5 57.3 1.7
Montpellier, France 8.3 3.8 3.9 26.4 25.9 59.7 1.7
Kuwait City, Kuwait 8.3 4.0 7.0 25.3 14.3 74.5 1.3
Ostrava, Czech Republic 8.3 4.8 4.7 20.9 21.2 66.3 1.5
Karlsruhe, Germany 8.3 3.5 4.8 28.4 20.9 59.8 1.7
Toulouse, France 8.3 3.2 4.2 31.4 24.0 59.4 1.7
Turin, Italy 8.2 4.0 5.9 24.9 17.1 55.6 1.8
Chennai, India 8.2 2.6 3.9 38.5 25.3 91.7 1.1
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 8.2 5.1 5.4 19.7 18.4 64.7 1.5
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain 8.1 5.7 8.4 17.5 11.9 56.0 1.8
Los Angeles, CA, United States 8.0 7.5 6.5 13.3 15.3 72.2 1.4
Reykjavik, Iceland 8.0 5.9 6.2 17.0 16.2 85.3 1.2
Reading, United Kingdom 8.0 5.7 5.3 17.6 18.8 63.3 1.6
Paphos, Cyprus 7.9 5.6 7.5 17.8 13.3 54.9 1.8
Cagliari, Italy 7.9 6.0 5.9 16.6 16.9 58.2 1.7
Ahmedabad, India 7.9 4.6 4.5 21.6 22.0 84.7 1.2
Ankara, Turkey 7.8 8.4 8.7 11.9 11.5 375.6 0.3
Bangalore, India 7.8 4.3 5.0 23.2 19.8 82.8 1.2
Montreal, Canada 7.8 5.0 5.0 20.2 20.1 59.0 1.7
Graz, Austria 7.8 2.9 4.2 35.0 23.7 54.3 1.8
Katowice, Poland 7.7 4.6 5.3 21.6 18.9 73.3 1.4
Nuremberg, Germany 7.7 2.8 4.1 35.4 24.6 55.8 1.8
Guelph, Canada 7.7 6.1 5.8 16.5 17.1 64.5 1.5
Surat, India 7.6 7.3 16.8 13.6 5.9 84.7 1.2
Stuttgart, Germany 7.6 3.8 4.5 26.6 22.1 54.5 1.8
Pisa, Italy 7.6 5.0 5.5 19.8 18.2 54.1 1.8
Bari, Italy 7.6 5.1 6.6 19.6 15.1 57.0 1.8
Pune, India 7.6 3.2 4.2 31.5 23.9 81.1 1.2
Coimbra, Portugal 7.6 6.7 11.0 14.9 9.1 58.8 1.7
Nicosia, Cyprus 7.6 5.7 6.3 17.5 15.8 56.6 1.8
Augsburg, Germany 7.5 3.6 3.9 27.5 25.6 54.6 1.8
Melbourne, Australia 7.5 5.2 4.5 19.1 22.2 63.6 1.6
Aarhus, Denmark 7.5 3.9 4.2 25.8 23.9 53.7 1.9
Strasbourg, France 7.5 3.8 4.7 26.4 21.2 53.1 1.9
Nottingham, United Kingdom 7.4 5.4 3.9 18.7 25.8 62.0 1.6
Boston, MA, United States 7.4 6.0 8.5 16.7 11.7 65.3 1.5
Brisbane, Australia 7.4 4.9 5.8 20.4 17.3 64.0 1.6
Granada, Spain 7.4 5.0 5.8 19.9 17.3 51.1 2.0
Jaipur, India 7.3 4.0 5.1 25.2 19.7 77.7 1.3
Manchester, United Kingdom 7.3 7.2 5.7 13.8 17.6 60.4 1.7
Groningen, Netherlands 7.3 4.7 4.7 21.1 21.3 51.2 2.0
Bergen, Norway 7.3 4.0 4.5 25.2 22.4 59.1 1.7
Darmstadt, Germany 7.3 4.0 4.3 25.0 23.4 53.1 1.9
Birmingham, United Kingdom 7.2 5.2 5.3 19.3 18.7 59.2 1.7
Christchurch, New Zealand 7.2 4.9 7.9 20.3 12.6 63.8 1.6
Frankfurt, Germany 7.2 3.8 5.3 26.5 18.7 51.8 1.9
Brescia, Italy 7.1 5.8 6.9 17.1 14.6 49.5 2.0
Utrecht, Netherlands 7.1 5.2 5.7 19.0 17.6 49.7 2.0
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 7.1 9.8 9.0 10.2 11.1 121.4 0.8
San Diego, CA, United States 7.1 7.6 8.1 13.1 12.3 62.7 1.6
Cardiff, United Kingdom 7.1 5.4 6.5 18.7 15.3 58.6 1.7
San Francisco, CA, United States 7.1 6.6 6.3 15.1 15.9 62.2 1.6
Leuven, Belgium 7.0 4.3 5.9 23.3 17.1 50.0 2.0
Bremen, Germany 7.0 4.0 3.3 24.9 29.9 50.7 2.0
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 7.0 7.3 8.7 13.6 11.5 52.6 1.9
Eindhoven, Netherlands 7.0 5.1 5.5 19.4 18.0 50.1 2.0
Bonn, Germany 6.9 3.9 4.3 25.8 23.1 50.2 2.0
Alicante, Spain 6.9 5.2 9.4 19.4 10.7 47.1 2.1
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 6.8 7.6 8.1 13.1 12.4 55.5 1.8
Gothenburg, Sweden 6.8 3.5 4.4 28.9 22.8 48.0 2.1
Izmir, Turkey 6.8 9.3 9.4 10.8 10.6 276.6 0.4
Bergamo, Italy 6.8 5.2 5.2 19.2 19.4 46.4 2.2
Kiel, Germany 6.7 3.2 4.6 31.7 21.5 48.8 2.0
Oakland, CA, United States 6.6 6.6 6.8 15.2 14.7 58.2 1.7
Trondheim, Norway 6.6 4.8 4.7 20.9 21.3 53.2 1.9
Noida, India 6.6 3.5 5.0 28.6 20.1 71.7 1.4
Gent, Belgium 6.5 4.3 6.2 23.4 16.1 45.0 2.2
Rotterdam, Netherlands 6.5 6.2 7.0 16.2 14.2 46.7 2.1
Kelowna, Canada 6.4 6.6 7.6 15.1 13.2 53.6 1.9
Perth, Australia 6.4 6.0 6.2 16.5 16.0 56.3 1.8
Aachen, Germany 6.3 4.0 3.7 25.0 27.3 46.0 2.2
Leipzig, Germany 6.3 3.6 5.3 27.8 18.7 45.7 2.2
Miami, FL, United States 6.3 9.7 12.1 10.3 8.3 56.2 1.8
Stavanger, Norway 6.2 5.9 5.3 17.0 18.7 48.8 2.0
Vadodara, India 6.2 4.6 4.4 21.8 22.9 67.0 1.5
Genoa, Italy 6.2 5.1 10.4 19.5 9.6 42.5 2.4
Doha, Qatar 6.1 8.7 9.7 11.5 10.4 53.6 1.9
Dresden, Germany 6.1 3.6 4.5 27.5 22.3 44.4 2.3
Mannheim, Germany 6.1 3.3 3.6 30.7 27.8 42.3 2.4
Antwerp, Belgium 6.1 4.9 5.9 20.4 16.9 40.5 2.5
London, Canada 6.1 7.6 6.2 13.2 16.2 49.7 2.0
Lille, France 6.1 4.3 5.0 23.3 20.1 43.8 2.3
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 6.0 6.1 6.8 16.4 14.8 41.2 2.4
Leeds, United Kingdom 6.0 7.7 5.7 13.0 17.5 47.6 2.1
Brussels, Belgium 6.0 5.6 6.6 17.8 15.1 41.0 2.4
Malmo, Sweden 6.0 5.2 5.3 19.4 18.7 43.6 2.3
Cork, Ireland 5.9 7.7 9.5 12.9 10.6 43.7 2.3
Essen, Germany 5.9 3.2 3.9 31.1 25.5 42.9 2.3
Muscat, Oman 5.9 5.5 5.8 18.2 17.2 47.2 2.1
Grenoble, France 5.8 4.6 4.6 22.0 21.6 42.1 2.4
Boise, ID, United States 5.8 4.9 9.1 20.3 11.0 51.3 1.9
Calgary, Canada 5.7 7.5 6.7 13.4 15.0 43.8 2.3
Jersey City, NJ, United States 5.7 9.5 8.2 10.5 12.2 50.4 2.0
Oviedo, Spain 5.6 5.3 7.1 18.8 14.1 38.5 2.6
Dallas, TX, United States 5.5 5.3 10.9 18.8 9.2 48.8 2.0
Belfast, United Kingdom 5.5 6.6 7.9 15.2 12.6 44.0 2.3
Halifax, Canada 5.4 9.5 9.2 10.5 10.9 44.2 2.3
Manama, Bahrain 5.4 7.9 6.5 12.6 15.4 51.0 2.0
Glasgow, United Kingdom 5.3 7.5 7.1 13.4 14.1 41.1 2.4
Saskatoon, Canada 5.3 7.7 6.6 13.0 15.1 43.9 2.3
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 5.2 10.6 10.4 9.4 9.6 46.0 2.2
Cape Town, South Africa 5.2 9.6 9.9 10.4 10.1 66.4 1.5
Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 5.2 4.5 5.1 22.1 19.7 34.3 2.9
Nashville, TN, United States 5.1 7.7 11.6 13.0 8.6 44.9 2.2
Austin, TX, United States 5.1 7.0 10.2 14.4 9.8 45.3 2.2
Liverpool, United Kingdom 5.1 7.0 6.4 14.2 15.6 40.7 2.5
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 5.1 8.7 8.5 11.5 11.7 41.3 2.4
Ottawa, Canada 5.1 7.0 6.6 14.2 15.2 38.2 2.6
Knoxville, TN, United States 5.0 8.6 11.3 11.7 8.9 43.7 2.3
Hamilton, Canada 4.9 9.8 9.2 10.2 10.8 40.8 2.5
Washington, DC, United States 4.8 7.1 13.0 14.2 7.7 42.5 2.4
Las Vegas, NV, United States 4.7 7.0 10.6 14.3 9.4 42.2 2.4
Aalborg, Denmark 4.7 4.9 4.7 20.6 21.4 36.3 2.8
Hyderabad, India 4.7 4.3 4.3 23.3 23.4 52.1 1.9
Sacramento, CA, United States 4.7 8.7 9.3 11.5 10.7 41.9 2.4
Seattle, WA, United States 4.7 7.3 8.2 13.6 12.2 41.8 2.4
Phoenix, AZ, United States 4.7 7.8 9.1 12.8 11.0 41.5 2.4
Charleston, SC, United States 4.6 10.7 12.4 9.3 8.1 40.6 2.5
Ajman, United Arab Emirates 4.5 21.4 24.9 4.7 4.0 34.1 2.9
Denver, CO, United States 4.5 8.3 9.8 12.0 10.2 39.8 2.5
Winnipeg, Canada 4.4 8.5 8.5 11.7 11.7 35.6 2.8
Boulder, CO, United States 4.2 11.3 8.7 8.8 11.5 37.2 2.7
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 4.2 8.7 9.9 11.4 10.1 36.9 2.7
Catania, Italy 4.1 7.0 7.3 14.3 13.7 28.9 3.5
Regina, Canada 3.9 9.7 8.5 10.3 11.8 32.6 3.1
Tampa, FL, United States 3.9 10.0 14.8 10.0 6.8 34.7 2.9
Tucson, AZ, United States 3.9 8.5 9.2 11.8 10.9 34.6 2.9
San Antonio, TX, United States 3.9 7.3 12.8 13.7 7.8 33.9 2.9
Edmonton, Canada 3.9 10.7 9.3 9.3 10.8 31.0 3.2
Charlotte, NC, United States 3.8 10.2 12.0 9.8 8.4 33.7 3.0
New Orleans, LA, United States 3.8 9.5 14.9 10.5 6.7 33.7 3.0
Madison, WI, United States 3.8 9.2 12.3 10.9 8.1 33.2 3.0
Ann Arbor, MI, United States 3.7 9.4 11.9 10.6 8.4 33.0 3.0
Portland, OR, United States 3.7 11.1 10.3 9.0 9.7 32.8 3.0
Arlington, VA, United States 3.6 10.5 10.1 9.5 9.9 32.3 3.1
Raleigh, NC, United States 3.5 9.8 12.6 10.2 7.9 31.2 3.2
Cincinnati, OH, United States 3.4 10.7 11.2 9.4 8.9 30.2 3.3
Philadelphia, PA, United States 3.4 10.8 13.9 9.2 7.2 30.2 3.3
Orlando, FL, United States 3.3 12.6 12.0 7.9 8.3 29.5 3.4
Columbus, OH, United States 3.3 9.8 13.0 10.2 7.7 29.2 3.4
Buffalo, NY, United States 3.3 11.0 12.5 9.1 8.0 29.0 3.4
Anchorage, AK, United States 3.3 9.7 9.8 10.3 10.2 28.8 3.5
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 3.3 7.5 9.2 13.3 10.8 26.1 3.8
Spokane, WA, United States 3.2 12.0 11.6 8.3 8.6 28.3 3.5
Durban, South Africa 3.2 10.4 11.9 9.6 8.4 40.9 2.4
Fort Worth, TX, United States 3.2 9.8 13.9 10.2 7.2 28.0 3.6
Jacksonville, FL, United States 3.1 12.4 11.1 8.1 9.0 27.5 3.6
Albuquerque, NM, United States 3.1 11.2 10.7 8.9 9.3 26.9 3.7
Atlanta, GA, United States 3.1 11.0 12.3 9.1 8.2 27.0 3.7
Minneapolis, MN, United States 3.0 11.1 12.0 9.0 8.4 26.6 3.8
Chicago, IL, United States 2.9 14.2 13.7 7.1 7.3 25.6 3.9
Baltimore, MD, United States 2.8 15.2 11.2 6.6 9.0 24.9 4.0
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 2.8 10.8 11.4 9.3 8.8 24.6 4.1
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 2.8 12.4 12.4 8.0 8.1 24.5 4.1
Johannesburg, South Africa 2.7 11.6 12.3 8.6 8.1 34.6 2.9
Kansas City, MO, United States 2.7 12.7 10.6 7.9 9.4 24.1 4.1
Milwaukee, WI, United States 2.7 14.2 14.0 7.1 7.2 24.0 4.2
Virginia Beach, VA, United States 2.7 16.4 12.8 6.1 7.8 23.9 4.2
Tulsa, OK, United States 2.6 13.2 11.1 7.6 9.0 22.9 4.4
Pretoria, South Africa 2.6 12.6 14.3 7.9 7.0 33.4 3.0
Indianapolis, IN, United States 2.6 14.4 14.5 7.0 6.9 22.6 4.4
Houston, TX, United States 2.5 14.9 15.0 6.7 6.7 22.0 4.5
Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 2.4 11.9 9.5 8.4 10.6 20.8 4.8
Huntsville, AL, United States 2.4 14.3 11.4 7.0 8.7 21.2 4.7
Cleveland, OH, United States 2.3 22.7 15.6 4.4 6.4 20.1 5.0
Saint Louis, MO, United States 2.0 17.9 11.8 5.6 8.4 17.2 5.8