Current Property Prices Index
These data are updated continuously. For historical indices, published periodically, please visit Property Prices Index 2025.
Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 55.8 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 14.0 | 17.8 | 951.9 | 0.1 | |
| Xiamen, China | 40.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 102.2 | 84.4 | 282.4 | 0.4 | |
| Shanghai, China | 37.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 60.8 | 62.2 | 262.9 | 0.4 | |
| Beijing, China | 37.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 66.7 | 56.3 | 263.1 | 0.4 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 35.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 474.2 | 0.2 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 31.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 78.7 | 60.7 | 195.4 | 0.5 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 30.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 33.3 | 28.1 | 337.6 | 0.3 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 29.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 724.3 | 0.1 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 29.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 52.3 | 44.9 | 213.2 | 0.5 | |
| Mumbai, India | 28.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 35.8 | 34.3 | 316.1 | 0.3 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 28.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 87.7 | 89.8 | 222.4 | 0.4 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 28.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 71.8 | 65.1 | 210.1 | 0.5 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 28.0 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 23.1 | 38.4 | 269.5 | 0.4 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 27.7 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 81.6 | 56.4 | 203.0 | 0.5 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 27.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.1 | 31.5 | 231.1 | 0.4 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 27.1 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 34.9 | 26.2 | 294.4 | 0.3 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 27.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 20.8 | 22.7 | 319.6 | 0.3 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 24.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 63.1 | 57.2 | 176.4 | 0.6 | |
| Nanjing, China | 24.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 64.4 | 53.3 | 176.2 | 0.6 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 23.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.2 | 31.6 | 162.7 | 0.6 | |
| Algiers, Algeria | 23.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 43.3 | 36.6 | 199.4 | 0.5 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 22.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 50.0 | 48.6 | 186.1 | 0.5 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 22.7 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 19.8 | 14.3 | 364.2 | 0.3 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 21.8 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 15.2 | 17.4 | 276.8 | 0.4 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 21.3 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 21.1 | 16.8 | 153.4 | 0.7 | |
| Bogota, Colombia | 20.2 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 19.2 | 17.3 | 292.3 | 0.3 | |
| Suzhou, China | 20.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 53.1 | 54.2 | 145.1 | 0.7 | |
| Nairobi, Kenya | 19.9 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 17.9 | 25.9 | 317.4 | 0.3 | |
| Cairo, Egypt | 19.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 325.3 | 0.3 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 19.8 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 32.1 | 24.4 | 157.1 | 0.6 | |
| Rawalpindi, Pakistan | 19.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 25.1 | 28.0 | 378.1 | 0.3 | |
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 18.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 19.5 | 16.8 | 234.6 | 0.4 | |
| Split, Croatia | 18.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 135.9 | 0.7 | |
| Mexico City, Mexico | 18.4 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 14.1 | 16.6 | 233.2 | 0.4 | |
| Brasilia, Brazil | 18.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 237.8 | 0.4 | |
| Santiago, Chile | 18.2 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 23.2 | 33.3 | 144.7 | 0.7 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 17.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.3 | 23.7 | 433.8 | 0.2 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 17.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 32.8 | 30.4 | 138.2 | 0.7 | |
| Curitiba, Brazil | 17.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.9 | 23.7 | 213.9 | 0.5 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 17.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 63.3 | 59.3 | 107.1 | 0.9 | |
| Medellin, Colombia | 17.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 248.9 | 0.4 | |
| Paris, France | 17.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 36.7 | 36.6 | 121.5 | 0.8 | |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 17.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 22.4 | 23.6 | 354.4 | 0.3 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 17.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 317.6 | 0.3 | |
| Funchal, Portugal | 17.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 139.3 | 0.7 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 17.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 142.7 | 0.7 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 17.1 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 | 142.2 | 0.7 | |
| Sao Paulo, Brazil | 17.0 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 17.4 | 19.3 | 215.9 | 0.5 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 16.9 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 19.8 | 29.7 | 346.8 | 0.3 | |
| Chengdu, China | 16.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 51.7 | 53.5 | 125.5 | 0.8 | |
| Milan, Italy | 16.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 27.2 | 20.5 | 112.9 | 0.9 | |
| Buenos Aires, Argentina | 16.4 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 19.2 | 21.5 | 900.2 | 0.1 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 16.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.9 | 32.6 | 115.7 | 0.9 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 16.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 28.0 | 25.4 | 152.4 | 0.7 | |
| Lima, Peru | 16.1 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 13.0 | 21.9 | 187.5 | 0.5 | |
| Florianopolis, Brazil | 16.0 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 202.2 | 0.5 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 15.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 28.9 | 118.8 | 0.8 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 15.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 24.2 | 25.6 | 374.0 | 0.3 | |
| Casablanca, Morocco | 15.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 126.0 | 0.8 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 15.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 33.7 | 35.8 | 92.5 | 1.1 | |
| Monterrey, Mexico | 15.5 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 15.1 | 21.7 | 199.4 | 0.5 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 15.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 164.6 | 0.6 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 15.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 109.9 | 0.9 | |
| Athens, Greece | 15.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 25.5 | 28.3 | 119.5 | 0.8 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 15.2 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 130.8 | 0.8 | |
| Belo Horizonte, Brazil | 15.2 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 18.0 | 15.0 | 186.2 | 0.5 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 15.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.9 | 32.5 | 119.7 | 0.8 | |
| Porto Alegre, Brazil | 15.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 20.3 | 22.8 | 188.6 | 0.5 | |
| Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 14.9 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 301.4 | 0.3 | |
| Munich, Germany | 14.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 35.1 | 31.2 | 107.7 | 0.9 | |
| New York, NY, United States | 14.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 132.6 | 0.8 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 14.8 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 193.8 | 0.5 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 14.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 23.7 | 21.8 | 234.9 | 0.4 | |
| Montevideo, Uruguay | 14.7 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 23.9 | 27.7 | 121.6 | 0.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 14.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 121.5 | 0.8 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 14.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.2 | 35.6 | 102.6 | 1.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 14.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 284.3 | 0.4 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 25.1 | 25.4 | 105.2 | 1.0 | |
| Caracas, Venezuela | 14.5 | 11.9 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 323.3 | 0.3 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 14.5 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 29.6 | 24.8 | 106.2 | 0.9 | |
| Guatemala City, Guatemala | 14.4 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 160.0 | 0.6 | |
| Rome, Italy | 14.4 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 25.8 | 20.1 | 104.3 | 1.0 | |
| Nis, Serbia | 14.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 137.6 | 0.7 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 14.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.1 | 27.4 | 109.6 | 0.9 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 14.2 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 26.8 | 22.9 | 138.8 | 0.7 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 14.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.7 | 25.1 | 131.8 | 0.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 13.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 84.8 | 1.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 13.9 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 154.7 | 0.6 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 13.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 107.2 | 0.9 | |
| Naples, Italy | 13.9 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 24.0 | 19.3 | 102.9 | 1.0 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 13.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 94.6 | 1.1 | |
| Florence, Italy | 13.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 98.9 | 1.0 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 13.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 163.1 | 0.6 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.2 | 28.3 | 101.6 | 1.0 | |
| Toronto, Canada | 13.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 107.2 | 0.9 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 13.2 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 23.1 | 19.3 | 92.1 | 1.1 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 13.2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 29.7 | 25.6 | 123.0 | 0.8 | |
| Vancouver, Canada | 13.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 23.0 | 19.9 | 110.7 | 0.9 | |
| Delhi, India | 13.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 34.0 | 33.5 | 139.6 | 0.7 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 13.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 110.8 | 0.9 | |
| Constanta, Romania | 12.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 116.0 | 0.9 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 12.7 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 283.6 | 0.4 | |
| Coimbatore, India | 12.6 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 37.1 | 28.3 | 139.4 | 0.7 | |
| Sydney, Australia | 12.6 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 27.4 | 24.7 | 111.7 | 0.9 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 12.6 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 17.0 | 13.4 | 141.4 | 0.7 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.6 | 25.3 | 122.5 | 0.8 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 12.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 119.4 | 0.8 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 12.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 22.4 | 24.3 | 124.0 | 0.8 | |
| Aveiro, Portugal | 12.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 95.6 | 1.0 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 12.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 32.3 | 27.3 | 91.2 | 1.1 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 12.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 18.1 | 19.5 | 232.0 | 0.4 | |
| Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 12.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.0 | 28.6 | 94.6 | 1.1 | |
| Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 12.1 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 20.2 | 16.5 | 84.5 | 1.2 | |
| Campinas, Brazil | 12.1 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 151.5 | 0.7 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 12.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 97.4 | 1.0 | |
| Tunis, Tunisia | 12.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 146.6 | 0.7 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 12.0 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 14.2 | 11.0 | 581.1 | 0.2 | |
| Salzburg, Austria | 11.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.8 | 28.5 | 85.1 | 1.2 | |
| Auckland, New Zealand | 11.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 28.4 | 27.9 | 105.9 | 0.9 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 11.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 28.1 | 25.2 | 85.2 | 1.2 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 11.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 100.2 | 1.0 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 11.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 179.8 | 0.6 | |
| Nice, France | 11.6 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 30.6 | 21.6 | 82.4 | 1.2 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 11.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 28.6 | 29.0 | 82.7 | 1.2 | |
| Bhubaneswar, India | 11.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 39.8 | 32.0 | 114.9 | 0.9 | |
| Quebec City, Canada | 11.4 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 47.7 | 22.9 | 105.3 | 0.9 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 11.4 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 22.8 | 19.4 | 191.4 | 0.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 11.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 37.4 | 36.1 | 71.9 | 1.4 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 11.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 89.0 | 1.1 | |
| Panama City, Panama | 11.2 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 98.1 | 1.0 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 11.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 25.2 | 24.8 | 144.0 | 0.7 | |
| Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 10.9 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 11.0 | 16.3 | 149.8 | 0.7 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 35.8 | 28.8 | 90.4 | 1.1 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 36.2 | 28.0 | 80.0 | 1.2 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 10.8 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.2 | 19.7 | 79.7 | 1.3 | |
| Montreal, Canada | 10.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 26.8 | 23.6 | 90.9 | 1.1 | |
| Batumi, Ajara, Georgia | 10.8 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 143.6 | 0.7 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 10.8 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 203.6 | 0.5 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 10.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 83.5 | 1.2 | |
| Trento, Italy | 10.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.9 | 25.0 | 82.0 | 1.2 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 10.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 76.9 | 1.3 | |
| Victoria, Canada | 10.6 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 19.4 | 16.1 | 93.5 | 1.1 | |
| Marseille, France | 10.6 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 32.8 | 22.8 | 76.0 | 1.3 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 10.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 101.1 | 1.0 | |
| Bordeaux, France | 10.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 32.6 | 33.7 | 75.4 | 1.3 | |
| Oradea, Romania | 10.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 24.7 | 27.9 | 96.7 | 1.0 | |
| Montpellier, France | 10.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 73.9 | 1.4 | |
| Wellington, New Zealand | 10.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 95.7 | 1.0 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 10.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 36.2 | 37.8 | 84.0 | 1.2 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 10.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 26.1 | 30.7 | 73.6 | 1.4 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 10.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 35.2 | 33.5 | 108.3 | 0.9 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 20.9 | 19.1 | 74.0 | 1.4 | |
| Honolulu, HI, United States | 10.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 90.5 | 1.1 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 9.9 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 83.1 | 1.2 | |
| Rabat, Morocco | 9.9 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 77.0 | 1.3 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 66.1 | 1.5 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 81.0 | 1.2 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 9.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.9 | 20.2 | 91.7 | 1.1 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 9.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 26.6 | 28.4 | 70.3 | 1.4 | |
| Kolkata, India | 9.7 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.2 | 27.1 | 108.7 | 0.9 | |
| Larnaca, Cyprus | 9.6 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 68.5 | 1.5 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 68.4 | 1.5 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 9.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 85.7 | 1.2 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 9.6 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 72.5 | 1.4 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 9.5 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 74.3 | 1.3 | |
| Haarlem, Netherlands | 9.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 70.5 | 1.4 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 9.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
| Espoo, Finland | 9.4 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 34.9 | 29.2 | 67.5 | 1.5 | |
| Tartu, Estonia | 9.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 69.2 | 1.4 | |
| Quito, Ecuador | 9.2 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 17.6 | 13.6 | 115.8 | 0.9 | |
| Bilbao, Spain | 9.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 62.7 | 1.6 | |
| Adelaide, Australia | 9.0 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 27.3 | 22.0 | 80.4 | 1.2 | |
| Graz, Austria | 9.0 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 35.7 | 28.1 | 64.6 | 1.5 | |
| Canberra, Australia | 9.0 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 79.2 | 1.3 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 9.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 26.9 | 23.4 | 81.4 | 1.2 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Brisbane, Australia | 8.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 23.6 | 20.9 | 77.5 | 1.3 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 8.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 81.9 | 1.2 | |
| Padova, Italy | 8.7 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 67.2 | 1.5 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 8.7 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 64.5 | 1.5 | |
| Kelowna, Canada | 8.7 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 19.1 | 17.2 | 77.6 | 1.3 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 8.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.5 | 19.9 | 80.0 | 1.2 | |
| Turin, Italy | 8.6 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 25.2 | 18.4 | 62.3 | 1.6 | |
| San Jose, CA, United States | 8.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 15.7 | 17.6 | 77.0 | 1.3 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 144.4 | 0.7 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 8.5 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 25.2 | 19.4 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 8.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.8 | 24.1 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
| Strasbourg, France | 8.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 59.7 | 1.7 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 8.4 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 27.9 | 21.4 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 8.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 24.1 | 22.3 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
| Cagliari, Italy | 8.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 65.4 | 1.5 | |
| Paphos, Cyprus | 8.4 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 15.3 | 13.1 | 62.6 | 1.6 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 8.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.4 | 23.9 | 89.3 | 1.1 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 8.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 75.7 | 1.3 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 8.3 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 78.8 | 1.3 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 8.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 61.1 | 1.6 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 8.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
| Szczecin, Poland | 8.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 8.0 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 56.1 | 1.8 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 8.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 26.3 | 23.5 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 8.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 28.2 | 24.7 | 59.9 | 1.7 | |
| Los Angeles, CA, United States | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 71.4 | 1.4 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 66.8 | 1.5 | |
| Melbourne, Australia | 7.8 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 68.4 | 1.5 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 60.6 | 1.7 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 7.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 53.3 | 1.9 | |
| Chennai, India | 7.6 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 40.2 | 26.2 | 82.5 | 1.2 | |
| San Diego, CA, United States | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Toulouse, France | 7.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 53.1 | 1.9 | |
| San Francisco, CA, United States | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| Pune, India | 7.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.4 | 28.8 | 80.2 | 1.2 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 7.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 52.4 | 1.9 | |
| Brescia, Italy | 7.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 21.9 | 16.7 | 54.5 | 1.8 | |
| Ottawa, Canada | 7.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 60.6 | 1.7 | |
| Bangalore, India | 7.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 25.1 | 23.7 | 79.9 | 1.3 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 14.1 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 23.9 | 20.4 | 56.8 | 1.8 | |
| Boston, MA, United States | 7.2 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 14.3 | 12.0 | 64.8 | 1.5 | |
| Dresden, Germany | 7.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 26.3 | 30.1 | 52.1 | 1.9 | |
| Reading, United Kingdom | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 60.0 | 1.7 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 58.4 | 1.7 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 6.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 47.5 | 2.1 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 49.6 | 2.0 | |
| Maribor, Slovenia | 6.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
| Irvine, CA, United States | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 14.3 | 16.4 | 60.3 | 1.7 | |
| Miami, FL, United States | 6.6 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 59.8 | 1.7 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 6.6 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 50.0 | 2.0 | |
| Lille, France | 6.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 46.8 | 2.1 | |
| Oakland, CA, United States | 6.4 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 14.8 | 17.7 | 57.8 | 1.7 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 47.3 | 2.1 | |
| Perth, Australia | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
| Mannheim, Germany | 6.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.0 | 30.4 | 43.7 | 2.3 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 6.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
| Noida, India | 6.2 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 33.1 | 20.6 | 66.6 | 1.5 | |
| Leipzig, Germany | 6.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.8 | 20.2 | 44.8 | 2.2 | |
| Essen, Germany | 6.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 26.5 | 44.4 | 2.3 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 43.5 | 2.3 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 19.7 | 17.5 | 44.6 | 2.2 | |
| Washington, DC, United States | 5.7 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 51.1 | 2.0 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 5.5 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 44.8 | 2.2 | |
| Calgary, Canada | 5.4 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 46.1 | 2.2 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 16.1 | 19.9 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
| Cape Town, South Africa | 5.2 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 68.4 | 1.5 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 5.2 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 16.3 | 43.9 | 2.3 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 4.9 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 41.1 | 2.4 | |
| Edmonton, Canada | 4.9 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 42.1 | 2.4 | |
| Durban, South Africa | 4.7 | 8.0 | 6.4 | 12.5 | 15.7 | 62.7 | 1.6 | |
| Sacramento, CA, United States | 4.6 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 41.0 | 2.4 | |
| Seattle, WA, United States | 4.5 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 40.4 | 2.5 | |
| Raleigh, NC, United States | 4.5 | 7.0 | 11.3 | 14.2 | 8.9 | 40.6 | 2.5 | |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States | 4.4 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 39.0 | 2.6 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 4.2 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 34.3 | 2.9 | |
| Denver, CO, United States | 4.1 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 36.6 | 2.7 | |
| Phoenix, AZ, United States | 4.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 35.9 | 2.8 | |
| Louisville, KY, United States | 4.0 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 36.0 | 2.8 | |
| San Antonio, TX, United States | 3.9 | 7.4 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 8.5 | 34.5 | 2.9 | |
| Knoxville, TN, United States | 3.9 | 12.8 | 11.0 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 34.9 | 2.9 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 3.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 33.7 | 3.0 | |
| Columbus, OH, United States | 3.8 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 34.3 | 2.9 | |
| Charlotte, NC, United States | 3.8 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 34.2 | 2.9 | |
| Portland, OR, United States | 3.7 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 33.3 | 3.0 | |
| Nashville, TN, United States | 3.7 | 12.6 | 11.1 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 33.0 | 3.0 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 3.7 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 10.4 | 13.1 | 29.1 | 3.4 | |
| Las Vegas, NV, United States | 3.6 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 32.8 | 3.1 | |
| Tucson, AZ, United States | 3.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 32.4 | 3.1 | |
| Salt Lake City, UT, United States | 3.6 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Jacksonville, FL, United States | 3.5 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 31.6 | 3.2 | |
| Austin, TX, United States | 3.5 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 31.2 | 3.2 | |
| Minneapolis, MN, United States | 3.4 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 9.8 | 30.8 | 3.2 | |
| Philadelphia, PA, United States | 3.4 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 31.1 | 3.2 | |
| Tampa, FL, United States | 3.3 | 11.0 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 29.8 | 3.4 | |
| Buffalo, NY, United States | 3.2 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 29.0 | 3.4 | |
| Ann Arbor, MI, United States | 3.2 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 10.0 | 29.1 | 3.4 | |
| Orlando, FL, United States | 3.2 | 11.7 | 14.5 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 28.7 | 3.5 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 3.1 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 17.5 | 12.1 | 23.8 | 4.2 | |
| Johannesburg, South Africa | 3.1 | 10.0 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 39.7 | 2.5 | |
| Dallas, TX, United States | 3.1 | 10.7 | 14.1 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 27.5 | 3.6 | |
| Albuquerque, NM, United States | 3.1 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 27.7 | 3.6 | |
| Madison, WI, United States | 3.1 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 27.8 | 3.6 | |
| Chicago, IL, United States | 3.1 | 15.4 | 12.0 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 27.5 | 3.6 | |
| Richmond, VA, United States | 3.0 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 27.4 | 3.6 | |
| New Orleans, LA, United States | 3.0 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 27.4 | 3.6 | |
| Spokane, WA, United States | 3.0 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 27.1 | 3.7 | |
| Anchorage, AK, United States | 2.9 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 26.3 | 3.8 | |
| Colorado Springs, CO, United States | 2.8 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 25.2 | 4.0 | |
| Oklahoma City, OK, United States | 2.7 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 24.5 | 4.1 | |
| Houston, TX, United States | 2.7 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 24.0 | 4.2 | |
| Pretoria, South Africa | 2.6 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 33.4 | 3.0 | |
| Baltimore, MD, United States | 2.5 | 18.7 | 14.5 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 22.9 | 4.4 | |
| Kansas City, MO, United States | 2.5 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 22.7 | 4.4 | |
| Tulsa, OK, United States | 2.5 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 22.7 | 4.4 | |
| Milwaukee, WI, United States | 2.5 | 17.3 | 12.6 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 22.7 | 4.4 | |
| Atlanta, GA, United States | 2.3 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 21.1 | 4.7 | |
| Omaha, NE, United States | 2.3 | 18.4 | 14.0 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 20.6 | 4.9 | |
| Detroit, MI, United States | 2.1 | 22.3 | 19.2 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 18.5 | 5.4 | |
| Saint Louis, MO, United States | 2.1 | 16.9 | 13.9 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 18.4 | 5.4 | |
| Indianapolis, IN, United States | 1.9 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 17.1 | 5.9 | |
| Cleveland, OH, United States | 1.8 | 23.9 | 20.5 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 15.8 | 6.3 |
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