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Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lisbon, Portugal | 21.3 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 21.1 | 16.8 | 153.4 | 0.7 | |
London, United Kingdom | 19.8 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 32.1 | 24.4 | 157.1 | 0.6 | |
Split, Croatia | 18.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 135.9 | 0.7 | |
Moscow, Russia | 17.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.3 | 23.7 | 433.8 | 0.2 | |
Prague, Czech Republic | 17.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 32.8 | 30.4 | 138.2 | 0.7 | |
Paris, France | 17.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 36.7 | 36.6 | 121.5 | 0.8 | |
Kazan, Russia | 17.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 26.2 | 27.0 | 317.6 | 0.3 | |
Funchal, Portugal | 17.2 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 139.3 | 0.7 | |
Belgrade, Serbia | 17.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 142.7 | 0.7 | |
Tirana, Albania | 17.1 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 21.3 | 17.1 | 142.2 | 0.7 | |
Milan, Italy | 16.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 27.2 | 20.5 | 112.9 | 0.9 | |
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 16.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.9 | 32.6 | 115.7 | 0.9 | |
Novi Sad, Serbia | 16.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 28.0 | 25.4 | 152.4 | 0.7 | |
Bratislava, Slovakia | 15.9 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 28.9 | 118.8 | 0.8 | |
Saint Petersburg, Russia | 15.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 24.2 | 25.6 | 374.0 | 0.3 | |
Porto, Portugal | 15.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 109.9 | 0.9 | |
Athens, Greece | 15.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 25.5 | 28.3 | 119.5 | 0.8 | |
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 15.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.9 | 32.5 | 119.7 | 0.8 | |
Munich, Germany | 14.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 35.1 | 31.2 | 107.7 | 0.9 | |
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 14.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 23.7 | 21.8 | 234.9 | 0.4 | |
Brno, Czech Republic | 14.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 121.5 | 0.8 | |
Vienna, Austria | 14.6 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.2 | 35.6 | 102.6 | 1.0 | |
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 14.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 284.3 | 0.4 | |
Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.5 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 25.1 | 25.4 | 105.2 | 1.0 | |
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 14.5 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 29.6 | 24.8 | 106.2 | 0.9 | |
Rome, Italy | 14.4 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 25.8 | 20.1 | 104.3 | 1.0 | |
Nis, Serbia | 14.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 137.6 | 0.7 | |
Thessaloniki, Greece | 14.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.1 | 27.4 | 109.6 | 0.9 | |
Warsaw, Poland | 14.2 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 26.8 | 22.9 | 138.8 | 0.7 | |
Budapest, Hungary | 14.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.7 | 25.1 | 131.8 | 0.8 | |
Zurich, Switzerland | 13.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 84.8 | 1.2 | |
Chisinau, Moldova | 13.9 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 154.7 | 0.6 | |
Skopje, North Macedonia | 13.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 28.8 | 27.8 | 107.2 | 0.9 | |
Naples, Italy | 13.9 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 24.0 | 19.3 | 102.9 | 1.0 | |
Barcelona, Spain | 13.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 94.6 | 1.1 | |
Florence, Italy | 13.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 98.9 | 1.0 | |
Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.2 | 28.3 | 101.6 | 1.0 | |
Madrid, Spain | 13.2 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 23.1 | 19.3 | 92.1 | 1.1 | |
Gdansk, Poland | 13.2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 29.7 | 25.6 | 123.0 | 0.8 | |
Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 13.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 110.8 | 0.9 | |
Constanta, Romania | 12.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 116.0 | 0.9 | |
Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.6 | 25.3 | 122.5 | 0.8 | |
Wroclaw, Poland | 12.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 119.4 | 0.8 | |
Brasov, Romania | 12.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 22.4 | 24.3 | 124.0 | 0.8 | |
Aveiro, Portugal | 12.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 95.6 | 1.0 | |
Stockholm, Sweden | 12.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 32.3 | 27.3 | 91.2 | 1.1 | |
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 12.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.0 | 28.6 | 94.6 | 1.1 | |
Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 12.1 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 20.2 | 16.5 | 84.5 | 1.2 | |
Tallinn, Estonia | 12.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 97.4 | 1.0 | |
Salzburg, Austria | 11.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.8 | 28.5 | 85.1 | 1.2 | |
Zagreb, Croatia | 11.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 28.1 | 25.2 | 85.2 | 1.2 | |
Podgorica, Montenegro | 11.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 100.2 | 1.0 | |
Minsk, Belarus | 11.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.7 | 18.4 | 179.8 | 0.6 | |
Nice, France | 11.6 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 30.6 | 21.6 | 82.4 | 1.2 | |
Berlin, Germany | 11.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 28.6 | 29.0 | 82.7 | 1.2 | |
Novosibirsk, Russia | 11.4 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 22.8 | 19.4 | 191.4 | 0.5 | |
Geneva, Switzerland | 11.3 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 37.4 | 36.1 | 71.9 | 1.4 | |
Oslo, Norway | 11.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.3 | 28.1 | 89.0 | 1.1 | |
Plzen, Czech Republic | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 35.8 | 28.8 | 90.4 | 1.1 | |
Helsinki, Finland | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 36.2 | 28.0 | 80.0 | 1.2 | |
Bologna, Italy | 10.8 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.2 | 19.7 | 79.7 | 1.3 | |
Varna, Bulgaria | 10.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 83.5 | 1.2 | |
Trento, Italy | 10.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.9 | 25.0 | 82.0 | 1.2 | |
Hamburg, Germany | 10.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 76.9 | 1.3 | |
Marseille, France | 10.6 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 32.8 | 22.8 | 76.0 | 1.3 | |
Iasi, Romania | 10.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 101.1 | 1.0 | |
Bordeaux, France | 10.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 32.6 | 33.7 | 75.4 | 1.3 | |
Oradea, Romania | 10.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 24.7 | 27.9 | 96.7 | 1.0 | |
Montpellier, France | 10.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.7 | 31.1 | 73.9 | 1.4 | |
Cologne, Germany | 10.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 26.1 | 30.7 | 73.6 | 1.4 | |
Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.1 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 20.9 | 19.1 | 74.0 | 1.4 | |
Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.8 | 23.6 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
Bristol, United Kingdom | 9.9 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 18.6 | 22.2 | 83.1 | 1.2 | |
Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 66.1 | 1.5 | |
Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 81.0 | 1.2 | |
Bucharest, Romania | 9.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.9 | 20.2 | 91.7 | 1.1 | |
Dusseldorf, Germany | 9.7 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 26.6 | 28.4 | 70.3 | 1.4 | |
Lyon, France | 9.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 68.4 | 1.5 | |
Sibiu, Romania | 9.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 85.7 | 1.2 | |
Burgas, Bulgaria | 9.5 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 74.3 | 1.3 | |
Haarlem, Netherlands | 9.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 70.5 | 1.4 | |
Trondheim, Norway | 9.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
Espoo, Finland | 9.4 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 34.9 | 29.2 | 67.5 | 1.5 | |
Tartu, Estonia | 9.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 69.2 | 1.4 | |
Bilbao, Spain | 9.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 62.7 | 1.6 | |
Graz, Austria | 9.0 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 35.7 | 28.1 | 64.6 | 1.5 | |
Timisoara, Romania | 9.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 26.9 | 23.4 | 81.4 | 1.2 | |
Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
Katowice, Poland | 8.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 81.9 | 1.2 | |
Padova, Italy | 8.7 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 67.2 | 1.5 | |
Dublin, Ireland | 8.7 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 64.5 | 1.5 | |
Poznan, Poland | 8.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.5 | 19.9 | 80.0 | 1.2 | |
Turin, Italy | 8.6 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 25.2 | 18.4 | 62.3 | 1.6 | |
Stuttgart, Germany | 8.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.8 | 24.1 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
Strasbourg, France | 8.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 59.7 | 1.7 | |
Frankfurt, Germany | 8.4 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 27.9 | 21.4 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
Riga, Latvia | 8.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 24.1 | 22.3 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
Cagliari, Italy | 8.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 65.4 | 1.5 | |
Lodz, Poland | 8.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 75.7 | 1.3 | |
Reykjavik, Iceland | 8.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 17.2 | 16.1 | 92.3 | 1.1 | |
Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 61.1 | 1.6 | |
Utrecht, Netherlands | 8.2 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
Szczecin, Poland | 8.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 8.0 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 56.1 | 1.8 | |
Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 8.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 26.3 | 23.5 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
Gothenburg, Sweden | 8.0 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 28.2 | 24.7 | 59.9 | 1.7 | |
Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 15.3 | 66.8 | 1.5 | |
Valencia, Spain | 7.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 53.3 | 1.9 | |
Toulouse, France | 7.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 27.2 | 24.6 | 53.1 | 1.9 | |
Tampere, Finland | 7.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 52.4 | 1.9 | |
Brescia, Italy | 7.3 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 21.9 | 16.7 | 54.5 | 1.8 | |
Genoa, Italy | 7.3 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 14.1 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
Bergen, Norway | 7.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 23.9 | 20.4 | 56.8 | 1.8 | |
Dresden, Germany | 7.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 26.3 | 30.1 | 52.1 | 1.9 | |
Reading, United Kingdom | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 15.5 | 18.3 | 60.0 | 1.7 | |
Antwerp, Belgium | 6.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 47.5 | 2.1 | |
Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 49.6 | 2.0 | |
Maribor, Slovenia | 6.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 26.8 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
Lille, France | 6.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 22.8 | 21.6 | 46.8 | 2.1 | |
Eindhoven, Netherlands | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 47.3 | 2.1 | |
Mannheim, Germany | 6.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.0 | 30.4 | 43.7 | 2.3 | |
Cork, Ireland | 6.2 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
Leipzig, Germany | 6.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.8 | 20.2 | 44.8 | 2.2 | |
Essen, Germany | 6.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 26.5 | 44.4 | 2.3 | |
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 43.5 | 2.3 | |
Stavanger, Norway | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 19.7 | 17.5 | 44.6 | 2.2 | |
Glasgow, United Kingdom | 5.5 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 44.8 | 2.2 | |
Groningen, Netherlands | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 16.1 | 19.9 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
Liverpool, United Kingdom | 5.2 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 13.2 | 16.3 | 43.9 | 2.3 | |
Belfast, United Kingdom | 4.9 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 41.1 | 2.4 | |
Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 3.9 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 33.7 | 3.0 |