Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moscow, Russia | 23.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 36.2 | 31.8 | 268.4 | 0.4 | |
Lisbon, Portugal | 21.2 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 21.5 | 18.6 | 137.3 | 0.7 | |
Belgrade, Serbia | 20.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 21.3 | 20.3 | 158.7 | 0.6 | |
Paris, France | 19.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 38.7 | 40.3 | 117.2 | 0.9 | |
Saint Petersburg, Russia | 19.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 30.3 | 32.7 | 233.9 | 0.4 | |
Milan, Italy | 19.1 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 29.4 | 22.9 | 114.6 | 0.9 | |
Prague, Czech Republic | 19.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 38.1 | 35.3 | 166.0 | 0.6 | |
Dubrovnik, Croatia | 18.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 36.4 | 36.9 | 130.3 | 0.8 | |
Tirana, Albania | 18.1 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 23.0 | 18.2 | 139.3 | 0.7 | |
Cascais, Portugal | 18.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 107.3 | 0.9 | |
Kazan, Russia | 18.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.6 | 28.2 | 225.7 | 0.4 | |
Gdynia, Poland | 18.0 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 36.9 | 24.4 | 162.5 | 0.6 | |
Vladivostok, Russia | 17.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 224.5 | 0.4 | |
Bratislava, Slovakia | 17.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 33.1 | 32.8 | 106.2 | 0.9 | |
Novi Sad, Serbia | 17.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 120.9 | 0.8 | |
Zadar, Croatia | 17.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 124.4 | 0.8 | |
Kaliningrad, Russia | 17.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 29.0 | 25.9 | 203.3 | 0.5 | |
Krasnodar, Russia | 16.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 32.5 | 30.7 | 196.4 | 0.5 | |
Innsbruck, Austria | 16.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.4 | 36.3 | 101.2 | 1.0 | |
Rome, Italy | 16.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 28.5 | 22.0 | 101.1 | 1.0 | |
Brno, Czech Republic | 16.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 35.4 | 35.1 | 129.2 | 0.8 | |
Munich, Germany | 16.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 101.6 | 1.0 | |
London, United Kingdom | 16.0 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 27.0 | 23.4 | 115.0 | 0.9 | |
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 15.8 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 24.9 | 29.9 | 175.4 | 0.6 | |
Saint Helier, Jersey | 15.8 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 21.7 | 27.4 | 102.9 | 1.0 | |
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 15.7 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 26.1 | 17.9 | 117.2 | 0.9 | |
Split, Croatia | 15.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 100.3 | 1.0 | |
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 15.6 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 264.0 | 0.4 | |
Skopje, North Macedonia | 15.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 114.8 | 0.9 | |
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 15.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 289.0 | 0.3 | |
Zagreb, Croatia | 15.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.6 | 28.9 | 103.1 | 1.0 | |
Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 91.7 | 1.1 | |
Novosibirsk, Russia | 14.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 24.9 | 22.3 | 190.3 | 0.5 | |
Florence, Italy | 14.7 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.3 | 24.9 | 87.3 | 1.1 | |
Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 14.6 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 130.6 | 0.8 | |
Ufa, Russia | 14.5 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 24.1 | 26.5 | 157.1 | 0.6 | |
Budapest, Hungary | 14.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.3 | 28.7 | 155.6 | 0.6 | |
Gdansk, Poland | 14.3 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 30.5 | 23.0 | 131.2 | 0.8 | |
Samara, Russia | 14.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 190.7 | 0.5 | |
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 14.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 32.6 | 34.0 | 107.4 | 0.9 | |
Warsaw, Poland | 14.2 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 23.6 | 20.0 | 142.8 | 0.7 | |
Rostov-na-donu, Russia | 14.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 178.3 | 0.6 | |
Stockholm, Sweden | 14.0 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 36.8 | 31.8 | 95.3 | 1.0 | |
Nis, Serbia | 13.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 30.9 | 29.8 | 94.2 | 1.1 | |
Athens, Greece | 13.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 103.2 | 1.0 | |
Kosice, Slovakia | 13.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 28.5 | 84.0 | 1.2 | |
Perm, Russia | 13.8 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 25.0 | 28.3 | 181.5 | 0.6 | |
Minsk, Belarus | 13.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 277.7 | 0.4 | |
Tuzla, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 38.9 | 33.0 | 90.7 | 1.1 | |
Debrecen, Hungary | 13.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 30.9 | 32.5 | 130.1 | 0.8 | |
Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.9 | 23.7 | 84.9 | 1.2 | |
Poznan, Poland | 13.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 106.7 | 0.9 | |
Zurich, Switzerland | 13.1 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 43.0 | 35.0 | 79.7 | 1.3 | |
Geneva, Switzerland | 12.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 34.9 | 30.8 | 74.3 | 1.3 | |
Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.9 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 26.5 | 21.9 | 130.7 | 0.8 | |
Porto, Portugal | 12.8 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 81.2 | 1.2 | |
Sliema, Malta | 12.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 90.1 | 1.1 | |
Kharkiv, Ukraine | 12.7 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 178.4 | 0.6 | |
Rijeka, Croatia | 12.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 88.2 | 1.1 | |
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 12.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 38.4 | 33.3 | 85.2 | 1.2 | |
Plzen, Czech Republic | 12.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 39.5 | 34.9 | 97.9 | 1.0 | |
Dnipro, Ukraine | 12.3 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 15.0 | 17.3 | 192.1 | 0.5 | |
Podgorica, Montenegro | 12.3 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 106.7 | 0.9 | |
Constanta, Romania | 12.2 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 20.7 | 23.3 | 115.9 | 0.9 | |
Oradea, Romania | 12.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 113.4 | 0.9 | |
Lviv, Ukraine | 12.0 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 16.6 | 14.9 | 178.0 | 0.6 | |
Wroclaw, Poland | 11.9 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 22.6 | 19.0 | 117.7 | 0.8 | |
Berlin, Germany | 11.8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.3 | 27.7 | 76.2 | 1.3 | |
Thessaloniki, Greece | 11.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 23.2 | 20.9 | 86.6 | 1.2 | |
Tallinn, Estonia | 11.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 27.2 | 25.8 | 72.9 | 1.4 | |
Iasi, Romania | 11.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 97.7 | 1.0 | |
Madrid, Spain | 11.6 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.6 | 22.0 | 73.7 | 1.4 | |
Lausanne, Switzerland | 11.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.5 | 34.6 | 70.2 | 1.4 | |
Olomouc, Czech Republic | 11.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 28.1 | 31.1 | 86.2 | 1.2 | |
Barcelona, Spain | 11.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 23.0 | 18.1 | 71.6 | 1.4 | |
Voronezh, Russia | 11.5 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 24.7 | 29.6 | 135.2 | 0.7 | |
Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 11.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 33.2 | 30.3 | 68.9 | 1.5 | |
Chisinau, Moldova | 11.5 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 158.2 | 0.6 | |
Salzburg, Austria | 11.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 33.6 | 29.2 | 69.0 | 1.4 | |
Frankfurt, Germany | 11.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 36.5 | 33.5 | 74.3 | 1.3 | |
Bologna, Italy | 11.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.3 | 22.2 | 66.6 | 1.5 | |
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 10.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 30.9 | 29.3 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
Haarlem, Netherlands | 10.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 20.7 | 21.9 | 69.7 | 1.4 | |
Nice, France | 10.8 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 32.8 | 23.4 | 60.6 | 1.6 | |
Coimbra, Portugal | 10.8 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 69.3 | 1.4 | |
Timisoara, Romania | 10.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 91.4 | 1.1 | |
Espoo, Finland | 10.7 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 31.6 | 26.5 | 60.3 | 1.7 | |
Vienna, Austria | 10.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 42.9 | 34.1 | 64.5 | 1.6 | |
Szczecin, Poland | 10.6 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 21.3 | 19.3 | 89.4 | 1.1 | |
Sofia, Bulgaria | 10.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 27.4 | 24.6 | 71.4 | 1.4 | |
Hamburg, Germany | 10.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 36.0 | 30.4 | 65.0 | 1.5 | |
Trondheim, Norway | 10.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 35.3 | 33.8 | 74.6 | 1.3 | |
Graz, Austria | 10.5 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 41.4 | 32.1 | 62.6 | 1.6 | |
Bucharest, Romania | 10.5 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.6 | 22.4 | 99.1 | 1.0 | |
Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 27.4 | 23.3 | 67.6 | 1.5 | |
Craiova, Romania | 10.2 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 26.9 | 22.9 | 87.5 | 1.1 | |
Lodz, Poland | 10.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 89.8 | 1.1 | |
Dusseldorf, Germany | 10.1 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 30.4 | 34.7 | 66.4 | 1.5 | |
Dublin, Ireland | 10.1 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 17.1 | 13.7 | 70.4 | 1.4 | |
Brasov, Romania | 10.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 93.7 | 1.1 | |
Nuremberg, Germany | 10.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 39.4 | 41.0 | 61.4 | 1.6 | |
Sibiu, Romania | 10.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 97.8 | 1.0 | |
Oslo, Norway | 10.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 31.9 | 27.2 | 65.2 | 1.5 | |
Chelyabinsk, Russia | 10.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 125.4 | 0.8 | |
Villach, Austria | 9.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 58.9 | 1.7 | |
Tartu, Estonia | 9.7 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.7 | 26.5 | 63.0 | 1.6 | |
Katowice, Poland | 9.6 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 27.4 | 21.5 | 87.6 | 1.1 | |
Osijek, Croatia | 9.6 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 24.3 | 28.8 | 67.7 | 1.5 | |
Stuttgart, Germany | 9.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 36.9 | 33.7 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
Heidelberg, Germany | 9.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 31.9 | 29.2 | 53.8 | 1.9 | |
Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9.5 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 23.6 | 18.8 | 62.4 | 1.6 | |
Lyon, France | 9.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 31.6 | 33.4 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
Helsinki, Finland | 9.3 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 33.0 | 24.8 | 52.4 | 1.9 | |
Copenhagen, Denmark | 9.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.6 | 20.1 | 54.4 | 1.8 | |
Yekaterinburg, Russia | 9.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.5 | 22.7 | 120.5 | 0.8 | |
Cagliari, Italy | 8.8 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 23.1 | 19.5 | 56.9 | 1.8 | |
Riga, Latvia | 8.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 23.8 | 21.0 | 56.1 | 1.8 | |
Varna, Bulgaria | 8.7 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 22.6 | 18.3 | 59.1 | 1.7 | |
Malaga, Spain | 8.6 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 22.3 | 18.6 | 53.3 | 1.9 | |
Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 54.7 | 1.8 | |
Gothenburg, Sweden | 8.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 27.1 | 23.3 | 56.4 | 1.8 | |
Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 8.3 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 23.8 | 19.1 | 53.5 | 1.9 | |
Turin, Italy | 8.2 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 25.0 | 18.5 | 49.4 | 2.0 | |
Tromso, Norway | 8.1 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
Stavanger, Norway | 8.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 56.6 | 1.8 | |
Bergen, Norway | 8.0 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 25.8 | 21.0 | 52.1 | 1.9 | |
Utrecht, Netherlands | 8.0 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 21.7 | 19.2 | 55.0 | 1.8 | |
Ostrava, Czech Republic | 7.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 21.2 | 21.6 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
Liverpool, United Kingdom | 7.8 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 22.7 | 16.4 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
Linz, Austria | 7.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 47.9 | 2.1 | |
Dresden, Germany | 7.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 31.9 | 32.5 | 46.7 | 2.1 | |
Tampere, Finland | 7.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 41.9 | 2.4 | |
Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 7.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 50.4 | 2.0 | |
Arhus, Denmark | 7.4 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.9 | 22.1 | 46.5 | 2.2 | |
Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 49.5 | 2.0 | |
Reykjavik, Iceland | 7.2 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
Basel, Switzerland | 7.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 29.0 | 30.6 | 40.3 | 2.5 | |
Belfast, United Kingdom | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 47.6 | 2.1 | |
Catania, Italy | 7.1 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 43.6 | 2.3 | |
Groningen, Netherlands | 7.0 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 18.9 | 24.0 | 42.2 | 2.4 | |
Maribor, Slovenia | 6.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 45.4 | 2.2 | |
Toulouse, France | 6.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 38.3 | 2.6 | |
Antwerp, Belgium | 6.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 21.3 | 18.8 | 42.7 | 2.3 | |
Gent, Belgium | 6.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 40.4 | 2.5 | |
Grenoble, France | 6.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 24.6 | 24.5 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
Brussels, Belgium | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 40.6 | 2.5 | |
Glasgow, United Kingdom | 6.6 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 25.8 | 16.3 | 46.7 | 2.1 | |
Valencia, Spain | 6.4 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 15.5 | 11.9 | 38.8 | 2.6 | |
Malmo, Sweden | 6.3 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 25.7 | 21.6 | 38.1 | 2.6 | |
Turku, Finland | 5.9 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 28.9 | 15.6 | 34.1 | 2.9 | |
Cork, Ireland | 5.8 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 38.8 | 2.6 | |
Aalborg, Denmark | 5.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 34.7 | 2.9 | |
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 5.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 36.5 | 2.7 | |
Rotterdam, Netherlands | 5.6 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 17.7 | 13.9 | 35.1 | 2.8 | |
Eindhoven, Netherlands | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 34.9 | 2.9 | |
Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 33.2 | 3.0 | |
Coventry, United Kingdom | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 19.5 | 21.0 | 35.8 | 2.8 |