Cost of Living Index by City 2025 Mid-Year

You are viewing the Cost of Living Index 2025 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time.

For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Cost of Living Index (Current).

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Rank
City
Cost of Living Index
Rent Index
Cost of Living Plus Rent Index
Groceries Index
Restaurant Price Index
Local Purchasing Power Index
Zurich, Switzerland 112.5 68.1 93.2 113.9 110.4 167.3
Geneva, Switzerland 111.4 63.7 90.6 113.8 113.4 171.0
Basel, Switzerland 110.7 49.1 83.9 116.2 108.4 194.8
Lausanne, Switzerland 110.5 48.3 83.4 110.7 111.3 180.4
Lugano, Switzerland 108.4 41.2 79.1 111.0 111.4 159.7
Bern, Switzerland 103.4 43.2 77.2 106.0 91.1 186.8
New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Reykjavik, Iceland 96.2 50.5 76.3 102.1 106.5 113.1
Honolulu, HI, United States 94.4 57.9 78.5 120.2 83.7 108.7
San Francisco, CA, United States 90.7 78.4 85.3 100.1 90.6 171.9
Seattle, WA, United States 86.0 60.8 75.1 95.3 86.3 174.4
Singapore, Singapore 85.3 75.1 80.9 77.7 54.3 103.0
Oslo, Norway 84.3 38.3 64.3 86.1 88.6 124.7
San Jose, CA, United States 83.7 76.1 80.4 89.8 76.8 141.3
London, United Kingdom 83.2 71.0 77.9 65.8 82.3 99.7
Trondheim, Norway 83.0 30.6 60.2 81.6 85.1 144.0
Boston, MA, United States 82.7 79.2 81.2 90.5 88.2 143.9
Washington, DC, United States 82.5 72.3 78.1 87.2 87.4 153.3
Bergen, Norway 81.4 28.1 58.1 83.8 85.9 121.7
Copenhagen, Denmark 81.3 47.0 66.4 72.9 93.5 142.2
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 81.2 42.1 64.2 72.3 85.4 116.9
Stavanger, Norway 79.0 34.8 59.8 79.3 88.1 138.0
San Diego, CA, United States 76.3 69.9 73.5 74.3 80.9 139.0
Los Angeles, CA, United States 76.3 63.2 70.6 81.7 82.3 125.6
Amsterdam, Netherlands 75.9 56.8 67.6 65.6 79.7 132.9
Miami, FL, United States 74.9 67.5 71.7 75.8 90.9 118.2
Paris, France 74.6 44.4 61.4 76.1 66.8 116.8
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 74.2 52.4 64.7 73.0 79.9 157.3
Sacramento, CA, United States 73.7 49.6 63.2 81.8 66.2 137.3
Philadelphia, PA, United States 73.3 41.8 59.6 85.7 67.8 145.3
Aarhus, Denmark 73.2 31.4 55.0 65.0 88.2 149.7
Cambridge, United Kingdom 73.1 47.1 61.8 68.1 77.9 135.9
Haarlem, Netherlands 72.6 38.7 57.8 64.9 84.0 116.0
Odense, Denmark 72.6 25.4 52.0 72.9 90.3 124.4
Munich, Germany 72.3 44.3 60.1 61.0 72.6 127.5
Dublin, Ireland 72.2 57.7 65.9 67.6 78.4 117.9
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 72.2 57.0 65.6 73.9 46.8 110.4
Stockholm, Sweden 72.1 35.3 56.1 67.0 72.4 122.8
Chicago, IL, United States 71.7 55.3 64.6 80.4 75.4 161.3
Jerusalem, Israel 71.4 37.5 56.6 61.6 76.7 95.3
New Orleans, LA, United States 71.3 40.0 57.7 74.8 85.4 133.2
Nijmegen, Netherlands 71.3 32.5 54.4 62.5 80.8 113.9
Denver, CO, United States 71.3 51.0 62.4 77.0 70.0 160.5
Cork, Ireland 71.0 44.7 59.5 71.7 71.2 113.0
Netanya, Israel 70.9 29.7 53.0 65.5 81.8 95.1
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 70.6 39.9 57.3 66.6 72.1 130.8
Frankfurt, Germany 70.3 37.1 55.8 64.6 70.9 159.8
Lyon, France 70.2 23.8 50.0 77.8 62.3 118.0
Brussels, Belgium 70.1 31.8 53.4 67.4 81.5 122.5
Portland, OR, United States 70.0 46.0 59.5 73.6 68.8 159.7
Brighton, United Kingdom 70.0 45.6 59.4 66.3 68.9 117.2
Rotterdam, Netherlands 69.9 41.1 57.4 63.3 74.6 129.1
Hamburg, Germany 69.9 32.1 53.4 62.7 71.3 137.9
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 69.4 37.2 55.4 83.1 60.3 146.4
Sydney, Australia 69.3 52.5 62.0 73.2 57.8 129.0
Utrecht, Netherlands 69.0 42.2 57.3 64.7 71.3 135.1
Seoul, South Korea 69.0 27.1 50.8 85.8 40.2 128.7
Minneapolis, MN, United States 68.9 37.6 55.3 81.1 69.6 160.3
Atlanta, GA, United States 68.8 42.4 57.3 79.9 69.8 171.3
Helsinki, Finland 68.8 28.5 51.2 66.5 72.8 134.4
Colorado Springs, CO, United States 68.7 40.2 56.3 74.8 71.5 149.5
Darmstadt, Germany 68.6 27.4 50.7 64.9 67.6 137.2
Haifa, Israel 68.5 22.2 48.3 66.1 75.9 133.1
Heidelberg, Germany 68.5 31.8 52.5 64.7 62.8 150.3
Bristol, United Kingdom 68.2 42.5 57.1 64.9 72.5 122.2
Milan, Italy 68.2 39.7 55.8 68.6 68.5 83.8
Antwerp, Belgium 68.2 23.4 48.7 66.5 81.1 122.2
Vienna, Austria 68.1 29.8 51.4 68.4 65.6 130.7
Strasbourg, France 67.8 20.3 47.1 80.0 59.5 116.4
Wiesbaden, Germany 67.7 26.0 49.6 62.7 70.4 127.9
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 67.7 42.4 56.7 63.3 69.1 159.4
Dusseldorf, Germany 67.7 31.7 52.0 62.4 65.8 136.7
Spokane, WA, United States 67.7 39.1 55.2 76.5 69.9 147.0
Manchester, United Kingdom 67.4 37.5 54.4 64.9 70.7 115.1
Tampa, FL, United States 67.2 48.9 59.2 74.4 67.6 144.6
Cologne, Germany 67.1 28.2 50.2 64.3 61.6 122.0
Nashville, TN, United States 67.0 51.7 60.4 74.8 66.0 145.1
Dallas, TX, United States 67.0 45.1 57.5 71.1 68.1 164.9
Surrey, Canada 67.0 41.5 55.9 70.8 62.0 97.4
Stuttgart, Germany 67.0 31.0 51.3 63.9 65.4 137.8
Augsburg, Germany 66.9 24.7 48.5 64.0 63.8 136.8
Baltimore, MD, United States 66.7 42.9 56.3 77.7 65.4 140.8
Glasgow, United Kingdom 66.7 34.5 52.7 61.8 69.4 126.3
Maastricht, Netherlands 66.6 31.4 51.3 62.8 64.3 139.8
Canberra, Australia 66.5 35.7 53.1 72.8 60.8 132.1
Columbus, OH, United States 66.5 38.3 54.2 72.9 65.7 143.8
Bonn, Germany 66.4 26.1 48.8 65.5 60.8 133.1
Eindhoven, Netherlands 66.3 34.4 52.4 62.2 72.1 153.9
Charlotte, NC, United States 66.3 46.8 57.8 77.3 63.2 145.2
Berlin, Germany 66.0 34.8 52.4 60.4 63.9 134.1
Essen, Germany 66.0 19.3 45.7 63.3 60.2 159.0
Leiden, Netherlands 66.0 35.4 52.7 63.2 68.2 167.2
Victoria, Canada 65.9 39.5 54.4 79.3 61.4 98.2
Phoenix, AZ, United States 65.9 38.7 54.0 69.4 68.8 154.6
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 65.8 27.7 49.2 64.3 60.3 149.0
Bologna, Italy 65.6 26.7 48.6 70.1 64.1 85.9
Raleigh, NC, United States 65.6 43.1 55.8 74.9 63.4 159.8
Mainz, Germany 65.5 23.3 47.2 61.8 59.8 146.5
Hobart, Australia 65.5 32.1 50.9 74.6 60.4 141.6
Melbourne, Australia 65.4 38.1 53.5 73.9 62.3 151.4
Graz, Austria 65.4 19.4 45.3 64.7 62.4 132.0
Saint Louis, MO, United States 65.3 33.2 51.3 74.1 67.8 174.5
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 65.3 27.2 48.7 60.0 67.6 155.3
Karlsruhe, Germany 65.1 25.8 48.0 64.7 59.3 124.1
Dortmund, Germany 65.1 20.3 45.5 62.5 57.5 151.6
Omaha, NE, United States 65.0 39.5 53.9 70.6 65.3 149.7
Toulouse, France 65.0 21.0 45.8 73.8 59.4 130.2
Nuremberg, Germany 64.8 24.0 47.0 61.4 63.5 154.8
Aberdeen, United Kingdom 64.8 23.9 47.0 58.6 66.1 179.3
Malmo, Sweden 64.7 23.2 46.6 70.1 63.0 146.7
Indianapolis, IN, United States 64.7 39.6 53.8 66.3 71.4 170.7
Hanover, Germany 64.7 23.0 46.5 62.0 64.0 129.4
Tampere, Finland 64.5 22.1 46.0 66.2 66.8 149.9
Orlando, FL, United States 64.4 42.8 55.0 71.4 67.3 150.5
Bremen, Germany 64.4 21.1 45.5 63.3 59.5 155.0
Leeds, United Kingdom 64.4 31.4 50.0 63.0 65.0 124.3
Gold Coast, Australia 64.4 37.8 52.8 73.0 63.5 114.7
Vancouver, Canada 64.3 48.2 57.3 73.1 61.4 109.9
Hamilton, Canada 64.3 32.4 50.4 60.9 59.8 110.1
Mannheim, Germany 64.2 23.0 46.3 63.6 53.7 198.6
Madison, WI, United States 64.1 42.5 54.7 71.9 60.6 158.5
Delft, Netherlands 64.1 37.1 52.3 64.1 63.8 128.5
Fort Worth, TX, United States 64.1 38.3 52.8 70.7 61.5 157.4
Las Vegas, NV, United States 64.0 38.5 52.9 63.5 70.6 149.9
Toronto, Canada 63.8 42.8 54.7 68.8 61.8 115.9
Galway, Ireland 63.7 47.3 56.5 62.0 66.4 105.9
Wellington, New Zealand 63.6 31.7 49.7 68.8 61.7 132.5
Aachen, Germany 63.5 19.8 44.5 60.8 61.1 152.5
Dresden, Germany 63.3 20.4 44.6 61.4 62.5 148.3
Gothenburg, Sweden 63.2 25.7 46.9 62.9 64.7 151.2
Kansas City, MO, United States 63.2 31.5 49.4 72.1 66.5 162.4
Modena, Italy 62.9 22.1 45.2 68.5 63.7 86.7
Leipzig, Germany 62.9 22.1 45.1 63.9 56.7 128.8
Saskatoon, Canada 62.8 24.4 46.1 69.1 66.5 113.7
Calgary, Canada 62.8 32.8 49.7 69.7 57.9 115.0
Detroit, MI, United States 62.7 34.6 50.5 72.7 59.0 123.0
Perth, Australia 62.7 34.4 50.4 70.8 62.5 149.6
Belfast, United Kingdom 62.7 27.4 47.3 62.7 74.1 123.2
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 62.6 39.0 52.3 66.3 65.2 161.6
Adelaide, Australia 62.6 29.9 48.3 70.0 60.3 136.1
Florence, Italy 62.6 28.6 47.8 61.7 67.7 85.0
Auckland, New Zealand 62.4 33.0 49.6 66.7 58.0 125.1
Liverpool, United Kingdom 62.2 28.0 47.3 58.6 69.3 130.9
Nottingham, United Kingdom 62.2 26.3 46.6 62.0 61.9 132.9
Erlangen, Germany 62.1 23.1 45.1 63.7 56.4 189.7
Treviso, Italy 61.9 21.4 44.3 58.7 71.6 87.6
Tucson, AZ, United States 61.8 31.3 48.5 66.0 65.0 145.0
Birmingham, United Kingdom 61.7 31.2 48.4 56.6 64.6 124.7
Austin, TX, United States 61.5 49.5 56.3 64.9 65.3 167.2
Vancouver, WA, United States 61.5 37.7 51.1 63.1 69.3 175.0
Kelowna, Canada 61.4 33.1 49.0 69.6 58.0 117.2
Halifax, Canada 61.2 34.7 49.7 71.1 57.0 109.5
Louisville, KY, United States 61.1 31.3 48.1 68.1 63.0 167.5
Houston, TX, United States 61.1 41.5 52.6 64.6 66.4 171.6
Groningen, Netherlands 61.0 25.5 45.6 62.0 66.2 157.2
Cleveland, OH, United States 60.9 33.7 49.1 69.3 55.7 135.9
Wichita, KS, United States 60.8 26.9 46.1 68.1 55.3 156.4
Padova, Italy 60.8 23.3 44.4 61.2 59.5 89.8
Genoa, Italy 60.5 19.8 42.8 64.5 59.5 96.1
Tallinn, Estonia 60.5 19.3 42.6 55.7 63.7 90.1
Limassol, Cyprus 60.5 36.7 50.2 54.2 66.1 106.2
Mississauga, Canada 60.5 41.4 52.2 60.8 61.0 119.8
Sliema, Malta 60.2 34.2 48.9 59.6 66.4 70.6
Brisbane, Australia 60.1 36.2 49.7 70.3 57.4 151.3
Lund, Sweden 60.1 22.8 43.8 61.8 61.8 148.9
Ottawa, Canada 59.7 33.9 48.5 65.8 59.7 138.5
Bergamo, Italy 59.7 22.1 43.3 61.8 63.4 101.9
Jacksonville, FL, United States 59.6 38.8 50.6 64.5 67.4 155.7
Montreal, Canada 59.4 28.2 45.8 69.6 57.0 123.8
Edmonton, Canada 59.4 27.6 45.5 68.0 55.3 132.4
Sheffield, United Kingdom 59.3 26.9 45.2 56.1 61.2 142.0
Brescia, Italy 59.1 17.0 40.8 60.7 67.1 98.2
Albuquerque, NM, United States 58.7 31.3 46.8 66.9 63.3 167.2
San Antonio, TX, United States 58.6 35.8 48.7 60.3 63.5 166.4
Regina, Canada 58.4 22.6 42.8 67.0 62.7 120.5
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 58.4 56.8 57.7 45.5 60.4 132.7
Winnipeg, Canada 58.3 24.4 43.6 66.1 55.4 117.6
Turin, Italy 58.1 19.0 41.1 61.2 58.3 97.8
Quebec City, Canada 58.1 21.4 42.1 65.2 55.4 136.1
Trieste, Italy 58.1 18.8 41.0 61.6 56.3 91.9
Christchurch, New Zealand 57.8 30.0 45.7 67.8 58.3 127.0
Cagliari, Italy 57.8 19.8 41.2 58.1 65.2 89.2
Barcelona, Spain 57.0 37.0 48.3 55.6 57.4 88.4
Rome, Italy 56.7 31.6 45.8 57.6 55.2 91.8
Tokyo, Japan 56.4 26.8 43.5 67.7 36.4 117.7
Naples, Italy 56.3 23.2 41.9 55.9 53.5 77.2
Madrid, Spain 55.8 36.5 47.4 52.2 56.7 101.4
Macao, Macao (China) 55.5 26.5 42.8 64.4 38.5 96.1
Cincinnati, OH, United States 55.3 36.3 47.0 60.6 52.8 168.0
Port of Spain, Trinidad And Tobago 55.2 21.1 40.3 62.3 48.3 47.8
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 55.1 29.1 43.8 49.3 56.8 83.8
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 54.7 38.7 47.8 44.4 55.7 131.6
London, Canada 54.7 35.7 46.4 57.4 58.2 109.7
Nicosia, Cyprus 54.5 20.9 39.9 50.9 54.1 89.3
Split, Croatia 53.8 23.6 40.6 48.8 58.4 70.8
Athens, Greece 53.7 16.8 37.6 51.4 56.0 62.6
Taipei, Taiwan 53.5 20.4 39.1 66.7 32.5 87.4
Montevideo, Uruguay 53.3 15.0 36.6 52.8 53.3 57.2
Ljubljana, Slovenia 53.0 26.3 41.4 49.5 53.5 88.1
Larnaca, Cyprus 52.8 23.2 39.9 49.3 51.2 77.8
San Jose, Costa Rica 52.0 19.0 37.6 59.2 45.9 52.3
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 51.9 24.4 39.9 44.5 51.2 105.2
Prague, Czech Republic 51.9 28.9 41.9 48.0 40.3 101.1
Kingston, Jamaica 51.7 22.4 39.0 59.9 41.8 38.0
Lisbon, Portugal 51.5 39.5 46.3 47.9 50.7 59.3
Riga, Latvia 51.4 13.6 34.9 45.4 55.2 88.0
Tartu, Estonia 51.4 14.7 35.4 44.6 57.1 96.3
Bratislava, Slovakia 51.1 21.2 38.1 49.8 45.1 84.8
Thessaloniki, Greece 50.7 13.2 34.4 48.0 54.6 64.6
Vilnius, Lithuania 49.8 19.7 36.7 44.0 52.3 101.5
Warsaw, Poland 49.5 27.8 40.1 43.0 46.6 103.9
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 48.5 20.1 36.1 36.9 36.9 124.6
Zagreb, Croatia 48.5 20.1 36.1 46.5 47.6 104.6
Kosice, Slovakia 48.1 18.7 35.2 48.7 41.6 84.9
Malaga, Spain 48.0 27.9 39.2 45.6 47.2 86.3
Brno, Czech Republic 48.0 21.2 36.3 46.2 37.8 97.4
Catania, Italy 47.9 12.6 32.5 45.4 53.3 121.4
Kaohsiung, Taiwan 47.4 11.8 31.9 66.4 25.4 92.2
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 47.1 25.2 37.6 44.2 37.4 124.5
Aveiro, Portugal 47.0 21.4 35.9 47.3 42.9 67.8
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 47.0 21.2 35.7 50.2 42.2 102.6
Doha, Qatar 46.9 38.2 43.1 40.7 45.2 137.0
Valencia, Spain 46.8 26.9 38.1 45.2 49.8 131.7
Plzen, Czech Republic 46.8 14.7 32.8 47.1 37.8 113.3
Tirana, Albania 46.4 18.5 34.3 46.9 43.3 46.5
Porto, Portugal 46.4 28.8 38.8 44.0 42.6 69.5
Alicante, Spain 46.0 20.9 35.1 44.6 49.0 113.3
Beirut, Lebanon 45.5 20.2 34.5 36.9 43.2 33.2
Gdansk, Poland 45.3 20.4 34.5 39.3 44.6 100.7
Moscow, Russia 45.2 31.5 39.2 41.0 43.8 87.8
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 45.1 21.8 35.0 38.7 45.4 107.2
Budapest, Hungary 45.1 17.6 33.1 42.9 42.2 87.1
Manama, Bahrain 45.0 21.4 34.7 41.8 43.6 119.7
Wroclaw, Poland 45.0 21.1 34.6 39.6 44.3 94.2
Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia 44.9 13.1 31.1 41.0 37.2 151.2
Monterrey, Mexico 44.8 22.1 34.9 47.7 45.2 57.3
Ostrava, Czech Republic 44.5 15.0 31.6 45.6 37.2 102.5
Olomouc, Czech Republic 44.3 15.5 31.8 45.6 32.6 95.9
Panama City, Panama 44.3 28.0 37.2 49.3 40.9 50.0
Abidjan, Ivory Coast 44.0 18.7 33.0 43.2 30.6 10.7
Cancun, Mexico 44.0 16.3 31.9 46.5 45.1 45.2
Belgrade, Serbia 43.8 20.0 33.4 40.7 44.8 67.0
Braga, Portugal 43.8 20.5 33.7 43.2 40.3 67.5
Buenos Aires, Argentina 43.7 15.0 31.2 43.1 52.0 47.4
Bucharest, Romania 43.7 16.1 31.7 40.5 49.2 85.5
Poznan, Poland 43.0 18.3 32.2 38.0 41.8 113.1
Kuwait City, Kuwait 42.9 23.0 34.2 33.7 51.6 149.5
Sofia, Bulgaria 42.8 16.6 31.4 43.3 40.8 100.4
Lodz, Poland 42.8 15.2 30.8 36.7 41.0 100.3
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 42.7 19.6 32.7 45.9 22.9 12.0
Constanta, Romania 42.4 15.0 30.5 39.2 47.8 58.9
Gaborone, Botswana 42.2 6.1 26.5 30.3 26.4 30.8
Pecs, Hungary 42.0 10.4 28.2 42.9 33.0 59.8
Novi Sad, Serbia 41.9 14.0 29.7 39.1 40.0 64.5
Mexico City, Mexico 41.8 24.3 34.2 45.1 45.3 49.4
Phuket, Thailand 41.7 22.4 33.3 48.0 32.1 42.0
Yerevan, Armenia 41.5 17.3 31.0 36.1 39.5 36.9
Istanbul, Turkey 41.4 21.5 32.8 40.1 41.1 57.2
Caracas, Venezuela 41.2 13.0 28.9 46.4 41.5 22.7
Katowice, Poland 41.1 14.3 29.4 38.4 40.4 107.5
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 41.0 11.6 28.2 38.8 32.1 164.8
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 40.9 16.9 30.5 39.4 44.2 86.0
Izmir, Turkey 40.7 14.6 29.3 43.4 34.8 51.8
Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 40.3 11.0 27.6 36.5 36.0 176.8
Varna, Bulgaria 40.2 12.1 27.9 41.0 39.7 75.9
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 40.1 15.2 29.3 46.0 37.9 63.4
Brasov, Romania 40.1 13.7 28.6 37.9 42.7 71.3
Szczecin, Poland 39.7 14.7 28.8 36.6 39.2 110.0
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 39.5 13.2 28.1 42.3 35.8 46.5
Cordoba, Argentina 39.5 10.2 26.7 38.4 38.5 47.5
Guatemala City, Guatemala 39.5 16.1 29.3 45.4 33.2 42.7
Santiago, Chile 39.4 13.8 28.3 41.1 40.7 59.1
Muscat, Oman 39.3 14.3 28.4 37.6 36.1 125.9
Amman, Jordan 39.3 10.1 26.6 36.1 38.0 51.5
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 39.2 11.0 27.0 40.6 31.0 64.8
Podgorica, Montenegro 39.2 15.3 28.8 38.6 37.4 74.7
Yekaterinburg, Russia 38.8 14.0 28.0 36.1 45.3 62.8
Tijuana, Mexico 38.6 19.1 30.1 39.3 39.5 66.9
Saint Petersburg, Russia 38.5 17.6 29.4 36.8 35.2 73.6
San Salvador, El Salvador 38.1 20.0 30.2 42.6 30.0 27.5
Suzhou, China 38.0 10.3 25.9 39.7 31.7 88.7
Merida, Mexico 38.0 13.7 27.4 41.7 40.2 44.5
Shanghai, China 37.9 25.4 32.4 37.0 27.4 92.6
Timisoara, Romania 37.8 10.6 26.0 36.5 41.0 95.1
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 37.8 11.1 26.1 39.8 35.8 80.8
Ankara, Turkey 37.7 15.0 27.8 38.5 36.2 55.8
Burgas, Bulgaria 37.7 11.8 26.4 39.8 37.1 76.2
Bangkok, Thailand 37.7 18.1 29.2 43.1 23.2 56.9
Antalya, Turkey 37.7 13.5 27.1 36.5 37.3 63.6
Iasi, Romania 37.4 10.3 25.6 36.6 37.3 75.7
Guadalajara, Mexico 37.2 16.2 28.1 41.9 35.9 50.2
Craiova, Romania 37.0 9.5 25.0 35.1 37.2 96.3
Oradea, Romania 36.5 8.7 24.4 36.2 38.3 72.7
Pretoria, South Africa 36.3 11.3 25.4 30.3 27.8 117.3
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 36.0 11.5 25.4 42.1 25.6 33.1
Skopje, North Macedonia 35.9 9.0 24.2 34.9 29.8 65.2
Beijing, China 35.7 21.5 29.5 35.4 22.6 97.9
Harare, Zimbabwe 35.7 11.4 25.1 35.1 35.7 32.5
Sibiu, Romania 35.6 9.7 24.3 34.8 36.7 88.9
Pattaya, Thailand 35.5 14.3 26.3 41.7 24.9 37.2
Kazan, Russia 35.4 13.6 25.9 34.6 32.3 64.6
Shenzhen, China 35.4 18.7 28.1 37.8 22.4 117.9
Johannesburg, South Africa 35.1 12.2 25.1 30.8 33.9 111.9
Novosibirsk, Russia 34.8 11.0 24.5 34.7 30.3 66.0
Casablanca, Morocco 34.7 13.1 25.3 35.1 28.4 43.0
Nis, Serbia 34.7 8.2 23.1 33.8 30.2 68.4
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 34.6 13.0 25.2 42.1 26.0 104.2
Guayaquil, Ecuador 34.3 9.9 23.7 32.9 30.7 44.9
Manila, Philippines 34.3 15.1 25.9 41.4 22.8 40.4
Cape Town, South Africa 34.2 18.4 27.3 30.9 33.8 114.7
Guangzhou, China 34.1 12.4 24.7 41.8 19.5 101.3
Colombo, Sri Lanka 34.1 8.7 23.0 50.1 25.2 20.6
Chisinau, Moldova 34.1 15.3 25.9 31.9 30.0 54.3
Sao Paulo, Brazil 34.1 15.5 26.0 35.7 30.1 54.4
Rabat, Morocco 33.9 12.7 24.6 34.3 30.8 59.8
Tbilisi, Georgia 33.8 16.4 26.2 33.3 37.1 45.0
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 33.7 13.1 24.8 32.0 33.2 62.5
Cebu, Philippines 33.5 9.3 23.0 41.4 20.8 33.7
Bali, Indonesia 33.5 30.4 32.1 44.9 19.8 17.1
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 33.4 15.5 25.6 40.8 24.5 40.9
Lusaka, Zambia 33.3 9.7 23.0 29.4 21.8 27.5
Accra, Ghana 33.1 10.3 23.2 37.8 31.3 14.1
Hangzhou, China 32.9 12.9 24.2 36.6 22.0 105.3
Lima, Peru 32.7 13.0 24.1 36.8 26.3 44.5
Baghdad, Iraq 32.7 11.3 23.4 30.0 29.1 54.1
Kaliningrad, Russia 32.6 11.0 23.2 34.4 30.8 65.5
Windhoek, Namibia 32.4 15.0 24.8 32.4 30.7 75.5
Erbil (Irbil), Iraq 32.2 9.5 22.3 31.4 28.7 45.0
Florianopolis, Brazil 31.8 12.7 23.5 31.2 28.2 49.2
Marrakech, Morocco 31.6 9.5 22.0 32.0 29.0 43.0
Kigali, Rwanda 31.4 13.4 23.6 23.0 22.6 21.9
Campinas, Brazil 31.4 10.1 22.1 32.5 27.2 58.3
Quito, Ecuador 31.3 10.0 22.0 35.8 27.3 61.0
Nairobi, Kenya 31.3 10.7 22.3 33.0 27.7 34.9
Chiang Mai, Thailand 31.1 9.7 21.8 39.7 19.0 70.3
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 31.0 10.9 22.2 30.7 28.2 40.1
Brasilia, Brazil 30.9 10.8 22.2 29.7 29.1 47.6
Porto Alegre, Brazil 30.6 8.8 21.1 31.2 25.2 49.1
Durban, South Africa 30.6 10.4 21.8 28.3 24.6 107.6
Baku, Azerbaijan 30.5 10.5 21.8 29.6 33.1 46.5
Fortaleza, Brazil 30.3 6.1 19.7 28.9 26.7 30.9
Medellin, Colombia 30.3 12.0 22.3 30.8 26.5 42.3
Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil 30.2 9.8 21.3 32.0 27.2 54.8
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 29.8 9.1 20.8 28.2 25.7 41.4
Tunis, Tunisia 29.6 6.1 19.4 34.8 19.8 40.3
Almaty, Kazakhstan 29.4 14.5 22.9 29.2 29.4 55.9
Sousse, Tunisia 29.4 5.8 19.1 32.5 17.3 39.9
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 29.3 13.9 22.6 29.6 25.6 53.9
Nanjing, China 29.2 10.7 21.1 32.8 19.7 94.4
Bogota, Colombia 29.1 11.2 21.3 30.2 25.3 36.5
Lagos, Nigeria 28.9 28.3 28.7 33.0 24.7 10.3
Curitiba, Brazil 28.7 8.8 20.0 28.0 25.7 47.8
Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 28.6 11.9 21.3 29.0 29.2 49.0
Algiers, Algeria 28.5 5.3 18.4 36.2 16.9 38.8
Dnipro, Ukraine 28.3 12.1 21.2 26.7 31.4 44.4
Cali, Colombia 28.3 7.2 19.1 29.6 24.4 40.5
Jakarta, Indonesia 28.0 12.0 21.0 34.3 17.6 49.7
Wuhan, China 27.9 8.2 19.3 32.8 18.0 95.2
Recife, Brazil 27.7 8.1 19.2 28.0 23.4 49.4
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 27.4 12.7 21.0 31.7 16.0 47.8
Chengdu, China 27.3 7.1 18.5 33.3 19.5 95.4
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 27.0 8.3 18.8 28.0 23.1 71.2
Hanoi, Vietnam 26.9 9.5 19.4 30.9 17.1 45.7
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 26.8 11.7 20.2 27.7 22.8 40.4
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 26.7 6.1 17.7 26.3 23.7 50.1
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 26.5 10.8 19.7 27.7 26.3 59.4
Minsk, Belarus 26.4 10.6 19.5 26.5 27.1 76.2
Lviv, Ukraine 26.3 10.6 19.5 26.9 23.2 55.6
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 26.2 13.6 20.7 26.0 18.2 38.3
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 26.2 14.5 21.1 27.7 23.1 49.3
Kampala, Uganda 26.0 9.5 18.8 28.4 23.3 21.0
Mumbai, India 25.4 18.0 22.2 25.3 22.4 73.6
Kharkiv, Ukraine 25.4 4.5 16.3 25.7 22.6 51.9
Tehran, Iran 24.4 12.5 19.2 21.2 16.7 26.9
Gurgaon, India 24.3 8.6 17.4 26.9 22.1 119.9
Da Nang, Vietnam 24.2 9.0 17.6 30.6 14.8 56.9
Bandung, Indonesia 23.5 5.3 15.6 33.3 12.0 33.9
Kathmandu, Nepal 23.5 3.9 15.0 24.8 17.6 32.2
Dhaka, Bangladesh 23.5 3.3 14.7 28.3 17.3 42.2
Asuncion, Paraguay 23.2 9.3 17.1 23.7 20.6 48.0
Pune, India 22.5 7.0 15.8 26.2 19.8 115.4
Bangalore, India 22.1 8.9 16.3 25.8 18.4 148.5
Noida, India 21.7 5.5 14.6 24.8 16.8 124.7
Ahmedabad, India 21.6 4.4 14.1 25.1 19.4 73.4
Hyderabad, India 21.6 6.5 15.0 24.5 18.1 138.5
Delhi, India 21.5 6.3 14.9 22.3 19.2 88.8
Chennai, India 20.6 4.9 13.8 24.7 15.0 116.6
Cairo, Egypt 20.2 5.0 13.6 20.5 17.7 25.1
Islamabad, Pakistan 19.9 5.4 13.6 18.5 16.4 39.7
Chandigarh, India 19.8 4.7 13.2 21.5 15.2 96.3
Alexandria, Egypt 19.8 2.7 12.4 21.3 16.4 17.8
Kolkata, India 19.5 4.0 12.8 23.2 15.2 75.1
Kochi, India 19.5 5.0 13.2 23.8 12.5 82.3
Vadodara, India 19.2 3.3 12.3 23.3 13.9 94.5
Karachi, Pakistan 19.2 3.5 12.3 18.5 14.9 31.0
Bhubaneswar, India 19.0 3.6 12.3 22.7 13.3 80.3
Tripoli, Libya 18.8 4.6 12.6 22.2 13.8 47.3
Jaipur, India 18.8 3.8 12.3 21.3 14.8 97.0
Rawalpindi, Pakistan 18.8 3.4 12.1 19.9 14.8 28.8
Surat, India 18.7 7.7 13.9 22.8 15.6 60.4
Lahore, Pakistan 18.5 3.3 11.9 16.7 16.1 29.7
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 17.9 3.8 11.8 19.7 12.7 75.2
Indore, India 17.7 4.3 11.9 20.9 13.4 81.4
Coimbatore, India 17.1 3.8 11.3 21.9 12.0 70.9