Cost of Living Index by City 2026

You are viewing the Cost of Living Index 2026. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time.

For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Cost of Living Index (Current).

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Rank
City
Cost of Living Index
Rent Index
Cost of Living Plus Rent Index
Groceries Index
Restaurant Price Index
Local Purchasing Power Index
Zurich, Switzerland 118.5 70.6 97.1 115.4 121.0 164.4
Geneva, Switzerland 116.5 65.1 93.6 114.3 121.8 158.5
Basel, Switzerland 112.4 49.6 84.4 110.4 114.9 183.7
Lausanne, Switzerland 111.5 55.0 86.3 108.9 116.2 163.7
Lugano, Switzerland 110.1 47.0 81.9 107.3 125.3 153.6
Bern, Switzerland 110.0 46.8 81.8 107.3 110.2 174.4
New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Reykjavik, Iceland 98.9 50.1 77.1 105.2 109.3 109.0
Honolulu, HI, United States 98.2 63.9 82.9 114.8 99.9 96.0
San Francisco, CA, United States 97.6 80.5 90.0 103.2 109.2 151.0
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 91.4 46.2 71.2 81.9 98.2 109.5
Seattle, WA, United States 90.3 60.2 76.9 98.0 95.8 165.0
Oslo, Norway 90.2 39.3 67.5 90.7 99.1 110.8
Singapore, Singapore 87.7 73.1 81.2 77.3 55.5 105.5
London, United Kingdom 87.5 70.1 79.7 68.9 89.7 117.5
Washington, DC, United States 87.3 69.0 79.1 88.8 95.4 152.1
San Jose, CA, United States 86.4 73.1 80.5 90.2 86.0 136.0
Boston, MA, United States 86.2 77.7 82.4 91.4 91.3 143.9
Charleston, SC, United States 86.0 58.2 73.6 96.3 101.8 118.0
Copenhagen, Denmark 85.7 46.1 68.0 78.3 99.9 136.9
Bergen, Norway 85.6 29.0 60.3 84.5 98.3 126.9
Oakland, CA, United States 85.2 59.5 73.7 93.9 100.3 138.1
Trondheim, Norway 84.9 29.8 60.3 88.0 89.8 127.6
Ramat Gan, Israel 83.7 33.2 61.2 82.6 90.4 132.8
Berkeley, CA, United States 83.5 67.4 76.3 97.8 77.4 166.0
Jerusalem, Israel 83.0 40.2 63.9 74.5 90.2 110.7
Stavanger, Norway 82.7 37.1 62.4 84.3 89.5 134.9
Amsterdam, Netherlands 82.6 60.0 72.5 71.5 91.8 129.9
San Diego, CA, United States 82.0 74.5 78.7 80.9 89.8 131.6
Anchorage, AK, United States 81.5 36.9 61.6 87.9 85.4 145.1
Los Angeles, CA, United States 81.5 64.6 74.0 87.1 88.2 117.0
Aalborg, Denmark 80.9 24.7 55.8 79.2 93.1 151.8
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 80.6 54.8 69.1 78.5 90.7 147.2
Haifa, Israel 80.0 23.6 54.9 77.2 91.6 128.9
Irvine, CA, United States 79.6 69.9 75.2 84.2 85.9 145.5
Miami, FL, United States 79.5 69.0 74.8 80.3 99.1 105.5
Haarlem, Netherlands 79.5 43.5 63.5 70.9 92.9 118.5
Sacramento, CA, United States 79.2 47.3 65.0 87.1 73.1 133.5
Aarhus, Denmark 78.9 33.2 58.5 71.1 95.6 148.4
Philadelphia, PA, United States 78.8 44.7 63.6 84.2 78.6 134.5
Stockholm, Sweden 78.6 36.1 59.7 72.8 82.0 116.9
Paris, France 78.6 43.5 62.9 77.9 75.2 118.0
Arlington, VA, United States 77.5 62.6 70.8 89.1 80.8 177.6
Odense, Denmark 77.3 23.2 53.2 74.3 103.0 163.3
Utrecht, Netherlands 77.3 44.2 62.5 68.8 79.6 143.7
New Orleans, LA, United States 77.1 40.5 60.8 77.9 97.2 122.0
Dublin, Ireland 76.7 59.7 69.1 71.7 89.2 114.6
Espoo, Finland 76.4 30.3 55.8 75.6 85.2 127.3
Petah Tikva, Israel 76.3 29.1 55.3 71.5 91.0 127.3
Oxford, United Kingdom 76.2 47.9 63.6 68.0 88.8 113.5
Jersey City, NJ, United States 76.2 72.6 74.6 81.4 77.9 148.0
Munich, Germany 76.1 45.4 62.4 63.5 81.9 142.7
Chicago, IL, United States 76.0 55.2 66.7 82.6 81.6 157.6
Beersheba, Israel 75.9 16.1 49.2 74.6 83.8 126.2
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 75.5 61.2 69.2 78.6 91.6 122.4
Guildford, United Kingdom 75.4 42.4 60.7 71.5 76.7 120.0
Atlanta, GA, United States 75.3 44.2 61.4 84.0 84.1 160.6
Portland, OR, United States 75.2 48.4 63.3 81.2 74.3 149.0
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 75.2 63.1 69.8 75.1 51.1 91.6
Sydney, Australia 75.1 53.8 65.6 79.2 69.6 117.1
Denver, CO, United States 75.1 50.2 64.0 81.2 74.5 150.9
Strasbourg, France 74.7 22.8 51.5 87.9 68.8 112.1
Rotterdam, Netherlands 74.6 41.1 59.7 68.2 82.2 126.3
Brighton, United Kingdom 74.5 42.9 60.4 67.7 79.9 111.1
Helsinki, Finland 74.3 29.4 54.3 70.6 82.2 123.5
Delft, Netherlands 74.2 39.5 58.7 70.7 87.1 116.6
Frankfurt, Germany 74.0 36.1 57.1 66.8 75.7 156.6
Cambridge, United Kingdom 73.9 45.5 61.3 66.4 82.8 124.0
Vienna, Austria 73.9 29.6 54.2 74.0 75.0 133.5
Marseille, France 73.9 21.4 50.5 89.3 70.6 100.4
Dusseldorf, Germany 73.9 32.5 55.4 65.5 75.3 143.6
Brussels, Belgium 73.5 33.1 55.5 72.0 89.6 128.0
Nice, France 73.4 30.2 54.1 78.4 75.7 96.5
Heidelberg, Germany 73.4 34.4 56.0 68.5 68.9 114.9
Gent, Belgium 73.2 26.7 52.5 70.7 89.9 123.8
Milan, Italy 73.1 41.4 58.9 70.3 78.2 83.5
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 73.0 37.9 57.3 65.6 84.2 118.6
Colorado Springs, CO, United States 73.0 40.1 58.3 76.5 77.2 137.9
Dallas, TX, United States 72.9 45.8 60.8 75.6 72.5 149.5
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 72.3 43.8 59.6 67.6 79.3 147.5
Lyon, France 72.2 22.8 50.2 79.4 66.2 126.1
Cork, Ireland 72.2 45.3 60.2 74.5 77.4 116.5
Galway, Ireland 71.9 51.9 63.0 71.2 79.7 93.2
Hamburg, Germany 71.9 32.4 54.2 63.8 75.1 142.3
Baltimore, MD, United States 71.8 36.3 56.0 79.8 72.7 139.3
Wiesbaden, Germany 71.7 26.3 51.5 65.9 76.9 131.2
Eindhoven, Netherlands 71.7 36.0 55.8 65.5 79.1 139.8
Antwerp, Belgium 71.6 24.3 50.5 67.6 89.4 119.1
Darmstadt, Germany 71.6 28.8 52.5 68.0 71.4 137.1
Phoenix, AZ, United States 71.6 39.7 57.3 75.0 77.9 139.0
Minneapolis, MN, United States 71.5 38.2 56.7 83.5 72.1 153.5
Buffalo, NY, United States 71.5 31.5 53.6 73.9 79.0 125.4
Stuttgart, Germany 71.5 30.1 53.0 66.6 72.4 144.2
Cologne, Germany 71.4 29.1 52.5 66.5 71.7 130.9
Reading, United Kingdom 71.3 40.4 57.5 62.5 83.7 124.1
Graz, Austria 71.3 20.3 48.5 72.7 71.6 124.5
Spokane, WA, United States 71.2 38.6 56.7 79.8 74.5 140.4
Canberra, Australia 71.2 37.8 56.3 79.6 64.4 131.5
Leiden, Netherlands 71.2 36.3 55.6 67.1 72.8 157.4
Bristol, United Kingdom 71.1 42.2 58.2 65.8 79.9 113.8
Augsburg, Germany 70.9 25.1 50.4 66.6 72.3 137.0
Essen, Germany 70.8 18.1 47.3 66.8 69.3 141.0
Melbourne, Australia 70.8 39.7 56.9 79.5 66.7 144.0
Saint Louis, MO, United States 70.7 29.5 52.3 85.3 67.9 156.8
Southampton, United Kingdom 70.4 34.6 54.4 64.0 82.8 119.1
Gold Coast, Australia 70.4 41.0 57.3 79.5 72.6 119.0
Nashville, TN, United States 70.3 51.8 62.1 75.3 69.3 136.2
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 70.2 35.2 54.5 79.5 66.1 146.4
Bordeaux, France 70.1 23.2 49.2 75.4 71.3 126.2
Dortmund, Germany 70.0 19.9 47.7 67.2 65.6 148.3
Tampa, FL, United States 70.0 51.1 61.6 74.5 75.8 139.2
Manchester, United Kingdom 70.0 40.1 56.7 67.8 75.3 114.1
Berlin, Germany 70.0 36.2 54.9 63.0 68.1 126.1
Malmo, Sweden 69.8 26.4 50.4 72.2 72.8 129.5
Charlotte, NC, United States 69.8 45.2 58.8 79.3 67.2 139.5
Kiel, Germany 69.7 20.2 47.6 70.0 68.9 131.2
Florence, Italy 69.5 31.0 52.3 73.1 75.3 75.9
Columbus, OH, United States 69.4 35.6 54.3 77.1 71.5 139.0
Bonn, Germany 69.4 28.5 51.1 69.4 63.7 151.8
Brescia, Italy 69.3 22.7 48.5 71.3 77.3 80.7
Toulouse, France 69.1 21.1 47.7 76.4 67.5 119.0
Richmond, VA, United States 69.0 36.3 54.4 71.9 78.8 149.9
Orlando, FL, United States 69.0 43.1 57.5 77.0 73.1 141.5
Indianapolis, IN, United States 69.0 37.5 55.0 71.7 74.2 145.9
Madison, WI, United States 69.0 42.0 56.9 76.3 70.2 145.8
Nuremberg, Germany 69.0 23.5 48.7 64.4 70.4 147.5
Dresden, Germany 68.8 19.8 46.9 65.3 71.1 135.1
Karlsruhe, Germany 68.7 27.3 50.2 67.8 65.3 127.3
Gothenburg, Sweden 68.7 25.4 49.4 68.0 76.5 154.7
Victoria, Canada 68.7 39.8 55.8 82.1 64.9 101.0
Groningen, Netherlands 68.7 28.0 50.5 67.1 75.0 126.7
Birmingham, United Kingdom 68.6 30.8 51.7 64.7 69.7 124.5
Turku, Finland 68.6 20.5 47.1 66.6 81.3 125.1
Uppsala, Sweden 68.5 22.6 48.1 70.6 70.4 128.4
San Juan, Puerto Rico 68.4 31.5 51.9 72.3 66.2 104.4
Leeds, United Kingdom 68.4 31.1 51.8 66.7 71.2 116.4
Bologna, Italy 68.3 27.1 49.9 71.0 72.6 84.4
Mannheim, Germany 68.3 22.8 48.0 67.5 60.2 179.8
Bremen, Germany 68.2 22.3 47.8 67.3 66.5 139.3
Seoul, South Korea 68.2 23.0 48.0 81.4 42.6 130.0
Adelaide, Australia 68.2 33.3 52.6 76.2 69.2 128.3
Perth, Australia 68.0 37.9 54.6 76.0 66.7 139.4
Hanover, Germany 67.9 22.6 47.7 64.8 66.2 127.1
Glasgow, United Kingdom 67.8 33.8 52.7 64.3 72.2 124.7
Raleigh, NC, United States 67.8 41.5 56.1 75.5 71.0 150.4
Las Vegas, NV, United States 67.7 37.7 54.3 66.1 80.5 138.7
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 67.7 27.9 49.9 62.3 77.4 148.3
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 67.5 28.0 49.9 67.8 74.7 141.9
Vancouver, Canada 67.5 48.0 58.8 76.1 69.0 111.8
Toronto, Canada 67.5 40.6 55.5 71.1 69.2 121.2
Limerick, Ireland 67.4 41.5 55.9 72.0 70.4 119.0
Milton Keynes, United Kingdom 67.3 35.6 53.2 59.4 70.9 123.4
Vancouver, WA, United States 67.3 37.5 54.0 64.8 79.9 157.1
Leipzig, Germany 67.3 21.1 46.7 66.3 62.6 130.1
York, United Kingdom 67.2 32.7 51.8 61.8 81.6 124.3
Cardiff, United Kingdom 67.0 32.1 51.4 66.2 72.6 119.4
Bournemouth, United Kingdom 67.0 36.2 53.3 58.0 73.6 116.4
Fort Worth, TX, United States 66.9 37.5 53.8 70.5 65.6 152.0
Erlangen, Germany 66.8 23.5 47.5 68.8 61.0 193.7
Aachen, Germany 66.8 20.2 46.0 64.4 61.6 140.2
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 66.7 39.9 54.8 70.3 69.8 145.9
Boise, ID, United States 66.7 36.5 53.2 70.2 71.7 151.9
Treviso, Italy 66.6 23.4 47.3 63.6 76.0 77.8
Kansas City, MO, United States 66.6 32.0 51.1 72.8 76.9 148.2
Lille, France 66.5 22.4 46.8 73.9 69.6 133.9
Austin, TX, United States 66.4 50.3 59.2 68.6 73.5 158.8
Bolzano-Bozen, Italy 66.2 24.4 47.6 60.6 73.3 101.3
Lethbridge, AB, Canada 66.1 21.5 46.2 69.3 68.4 128.3
Liverpool, United Kingdom 66.1 27.6 48.9 60.8 75.6 127.2
Belfast, United Kingdom 65.9 26.7 48.4 67.5 74.6 113.4
Villach, Austria 65.9 20.1 45.4 62.4 66.7 119.3
Grenoble, France 65.9 19.7 45.2 70.1 62.4 127.0
Milwaukee, WI, United States 65.7 35.4 52.2 73.2 66.8 140.0
Montpellier, France 65.6 21.9 46.1 75.2 61.5 118.7
Lund, Sweden 65.5 23.9 47.0 68.2 69.7 134.1
Nottingham, United Kingdom 65.4 26.3 47.9 64.8 66.4 129.2
Cleveland, OH, United States 65.2 37.5 52.9 74.8 62.7 123.0
Tulsa, OK, United States 65.0 26.2 47.7 71.6 64.0 137.1
Knoxville, TN, United States 64.9 40.2 53.8 66.4 69.6 124.2
Brisbane, Australia 64.8 38.5 53.1 76.6 66.5 145.3
Coventry, United Kingdom 64.8 30.6 49.5 66.1 68.9 133.9
Tallinn, Estonia 64.8 20.0 44.8 58.8 70.8 88.0
Saskatoon, Canada 64.6 25.0 47.0 72.5 67.2 109.8
Jacksonville, FL, United States 64.5 34.5 51.1 69.0 74.4 145.5
Rochester, NY, United States 64.5 33.8 50.8 69.7 74.1 145.4
Calgary, Canada 64.5 30.8 49.5 71.4 64.4 121.7
Kitchener, Canada 64.3 30.9 49.4 71.4 68.6 112.2
Padova, Italy 64.3 23.6 46.1 63.6 67.5 85.6
Tucson, AZ, United States 64.0 31.3 49.4 68.6 71.7 143.6
Trento, Italy 64.0 23.8 46.1 59.7 72.5 85.7
Limassol, Cyprus 63.9 38.0 52.3 56.7 71.0 109.3
Houston, TX, United States 63.9 42.5 54.3 65.8 72.2 159.8
Guelph, Canada 63.8 35.5 51.2 69.0 67.5 121.7
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 63.8 22.8 45.5 72.2 63.7 120.4
Rome, Italy 63.4 34.9 50.7 64.9 63.5 84.3
Sliema, Malta 63.3 39.8 52.8 62.6 71.9 71.4
Halifax, Canada 63.3 34.8 50.6 74.9 62.3 106.7
Albuquerque, NM, United States 63.2 33.1 49.8 74.1 64.7 150.7
Kelowna, Canada 63.1 33.8 50.0 72.2 61.8 117.0
Sheffield, United Kingdom 63.1 26.3 46.7 56.3 68.4 132.7
San Antonio, TX, United States 63.1 36.2 51.1 66.9 63.4 158.2
Wellington, New Zealand 63.0 31.0 48.8 69.1 60.1 119.4
Regina, Canada 63.0 24.9 46.0 71.4 69.4 117.3
Cagliari, Italy 62.9 21.2 44.3 65.8 72.3 80.5
Ann Arbor, MI, United States 62.6 48.2 56.2 67.3 67.2 168.5
Auckland, New Zealand 62.5 31.6 48.7 67.0 59.4 123.7
Cincinnati, OH, United States 62.5 37.7 51.4 67.7 59.5 149.7
Leuven, Belgium 62.5 29.7 47.8 59.5 69.6 138.2
Mississauga, Canada 62.4 40.0 52.4 64.1 61.0 112.9
Genoa, Italy 62.3 20.0 43.4 65.8 65.9 91.6
Columbia, SC, United States 62.2 29.2 47.5 72.6 61.4 133.8
Edmonton, Canada 62.1 27.7 46.7 69.7 63.9 121.6
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 61.8 56.9 59.6 46.7 66.8 131.3
Trieste, Italy 61.8 19.8 43.0 62.3 63.7 84.7
Ottawa, Canada 61.7 33.5 49.1 67.6 62.4 156.7
Bergamo, Italy 61.2 20.0 42.8 61.8 65.5 103.4
Quebec City, Canada 60.6 22.2 43.5 69.0 61.7 130.8
Turin, Italy 60.1 19.5 42.0 62.1 62.0 95.3
Madrid, Spain 60.0 36.2 49.4 56.1 63.4 104.1
Valletta, Malta 60.0 35.2 48.9 56.0 67.9 83.9
Montreal, Canada 59.9 28.7 46.0 66.6 63.9 126.7
Winnipeg, Canada 59.8 24.7 44.1 67.7 59.0 117.0
London, Canada 59.8 31.1 47.0 64.3 63.9 124.5
Reggio Nell'emilia, Italy 59.8 16.9 40.6 60.3 65.3 99.2
Prague, Czech Republic 59.6 32.0 47.3 52.9 50.5 94.2
Christchurch, New Zealand 59.4 27.0 44.9 66.3 61.5 114.0
Remagen, Germany 59.3 15.8 39.9 56.1 49.7 80.7
Barcelona, Spain 59.2 36.0 48.9 56.0 63.8 95.1
Naples, Italy 59.0 25.1 43.9 59.0 61.4 78.6
Palma de Mallorca, Spain 59.0 32.0 47.0 52.1 64.8 85.0
Hamilton, Canada 58.9 32.5 47.1 63.6 64.7 116.9
Split, Croatia 58.6 25.7 43.9 53.1 66.3 74.2
Huntsville, AL, United States 58.5 30.9 46.2 63.8 62.3 169.8
Pisa, Italy 58.2 20.2 41.2 61.6 57.4 97.3
Nicosia, Cyprus 58.0 21.0 41.5 54.5 59.6 85.3
Athens, Greece 57.9 18.2 40.2 55.1 62.9 66.1
Ljubljana, Slovenia 57.4 27.2 44.0 52.8 59.0 85.0
Montevideo, Uruguay 57.2 15.2 38.5 57.2 59.9 58.6
Tartu, Estonia 57.1 15.5 38.5 50.0 66.6 96.0
Kingston, Canada 56.8 31.6 45.6 62.1 62.6 130.4
Paphos, Cyprus 56.6 27.6 43.7 52.3 58.9 96.7
Bari, Italy 56.4 20.8 40.5 57.0 58.1 94.7
Heraklion, Greece 55.3 16.6 38.1 53.9 53.3 62.2
Riga, Latvia 54.9 14.5 36.9 48.4 59.6 82.3
Larnaca, Cyprus 54.7 24.1 41.1 52.0 52.3 87.9
Taipei, Taiwan 54.7 19.6 39.0 67.6 36.1 81.5
Bilbao, Spain 54.6 26.5 42.0 50.6 62.1 106.3
Bratislava, Slovakia 54.5 22.9 40.4 52.9 49.9 82.1
Ras al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates 54.4 21.9 39.9 49.5 50.9 95.7
Lisbon, Portugal 54.2 38.6 47.2 50.1 53.1 60.9
Tokyo, Japan 54.2 25.8 41.5 62.9 35.4 117.8
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 54.1 42.3 48.8 45.6 60.1 119.0
Zagreb, Croatia 53.7 20.2 38.8 51.9 54.7 98.4
Rijeka, Croatia 53.6 16.7 37.2 49.4 56.9 79.4
Oviedo, Spain 53.6 17.7 37.6 53.3 58.4 111.4
San Jose, Costa Rica 53.5 21.7 39.3 60.7 49.3 45.4
Warsaw, Poland 53.5 28.5 42.3 46.4 52.5 98.9
Thessaloniki, Greece 53.4 14.2 35.9 50.3 61.1 62.7
Brno, Czech Republic 53.2 22.6 39.6 50.7 43.6 93.4
Vilnius, Lithuania 53.0 20.1 38.3 45.9 58.3 96.3
Kaunas, Lithuania 52.7 13.6 35.2 49.7 59.0 84.1
Kosice, Slovakia 52.2 23.4 39.3 51.2 48.7 75.5
Catania, Italy 51.9 14.6 35.3 46.7 56.5 112.0
Malaga, Spain 51.4 30.6 42.1 49.4 58.3 84.0
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain 51.3 25.2 39.6 52.6 54.7 93.9
New Taipei City, Taiwan 51.1 17.4 36.1 62.5 25.5 75.0
Budapest, Hungary 51.1 20.3 37.3 47.8 50.5 84.9
Alicante, Spain 50.9 22.2 38.1 51.8 53.7 105.0
Plzen, Czech Republic 50.8 15.2 35.0 50.9 42.6 114.7
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 50.7 22.8 38.3 41.6 38.3 132.2
Valencia, Spain 50.6 28.6 40.8 46.2 58.9 111.6
Ostrava, Czech Republic 50.5 16.8 35.5 50.7 43.6 92.6
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 49.9 21.8 37.4 52.3 50.0 98.8
Gdansk, Poland 49.7 21.6 37.2 42.1 51.8 97.1
Doha, Qatar 49.7 43.2 46.8 42.2 52.9 123.7
Tirana, Albania 49.5 18.3 35.6 49.6 49.7 45.6
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 49.5 22.4 37.4 41.9 50.9 102.8
Wroclaw, Poland 49.4 21.7 37.1 42.3 51.4 92.8
Monterrey, Mexico 49.3 23.7 37.9 53.8 49.9 53.2
Porto, Portugal 49.3 29.6 40.5 46.5 47.0 68.9
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain 49.3 22.8 37.5 53.6 47.4 93.8
Granada, Spain 48.9 18.6 35.4 47.1 49.9 108.1
Buenos Aires, Argentina 48.8 16.3 34.3 46.6 63.1 45.4
Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia 48.5 15.9 34.0 42.8 42.7 110.6
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 48.4 25.5 38.2 45.7 39.2 119.5
Pecs, Hungary 48.3 13.4 32.7 48.7 44.7 57.4
Beirut, Lebanon 48.0 20.0 35.5 40.1 48.2 33.3
Taichung, Taiwan 47.6 12.5 32.0 62.3 27.2 88.4
Belgrade, Serbia 47.6 21.5 36.0 42.0 52.3 65.0
Moscow, Russia 47.5 34.1 41.5 40.7 47.3 81.4
Lodz, Poland 47.3 15.4 33.1 40.9 49.9 98.0
Coimbra, Portugal 47.2 20.9 35.5 47.8 42.5 75.8
Panama City, Panama 47.0 27.6 38.4 53.7 43.5 45.8
Braga, Portugal 46.6 21.0 35.2 46.3 43.8 71.2
Poznan, Poland 46.6 19.0 34.2 39.7 47.3 105.3
Bucharest, Romania 46.3 15.6 32.6 42.9 53.4 85.4
Sofia, Bulgaria 46.2 18.0 33.6 45.2 47.1 96.1
Ajman, United Arab Emirates 46.1 56.6 50.8 35.3 38.8 81.1
Mexico City, Mexico 45.9 28.1 37.9 49.9 48.6 48.6
Debrecen, Hungary 45.7 15.5 32.2 45.5 44.3 71.1
Varna, Bulgaria 45.5 13.0 31.0 46.9 45.6 72.5
Manama, Bahrain 45.3 22.3 35.0 41.8 46.5 121.2
Abidjan, Ivory Coast 45.2 22.3 35.0 41.3 40.9 12.5
Novi Sad, Serbia 45.0 14.3 31.3 41.3 45.3 62.9
Szczecin, Poland 44.8 16.7 32.2 39.2 43.7 101.3
Kuwait City, Kuwait 44.7 23.3 35.1 34.8 57.5 123.6
Katowice, Poland 44.7 15.6 31.7 41.6 46.1 101.6
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 44.6 18.3 32.9 50.7 42.9 57.1
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 44.6 17.4 32.5 42.4 49.1 83.6
Muscat, Oman 44.3 14.8 31.2 42.3 40.8 111.3
Vladivostok, Russia 44.0 16.7 31.9 40.4 43.4 53.6
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 43.9 13.9 30.5 39.0 35.9 134.5
Istanbul, Turkey 43.8 21.8 34.0 41.7 46.8 59.8
Phuket, Thailand 43.7 23.7 34.8 48.8 38.0 29.7
Brasov, Romania 43.7 17.2 31.9 40.5 49.6 67.9
Caracas, Venezuela 43.5 14.0 30.3 49.0 45.8 19.0
Cordoba, Argentina 43.5 10.5 28.7 42.1 43.7 40.0
Osaka, Japan 43.5 18.1 32.1 50.4 29.9 125.9
Constanta, Romania 43.4 14.8 30.7 39.6 52.0 62.9
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 42.8 12.0 29.1 42.7 37.0 66.4
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 42.6 22.1 33.5 45.9 24.1 11.3
Amman, Jordan 42.5 9.8 27.9 37.7 45.4 48.5
Yerevan, Armenia 42.4 16.8 31.0 37.0 42.5 35.4
Podgorica, Montenegro 42.3 16.7 30.9 41.1 43.5 72.1
Merida, Mexico 42.2 15.2 30.1 45.7 43.9 36.0
Santiago, Chile 41.9 14.1 29.5 43.6 44.7 57.7
Pretoria, South Africa 41.6 13.3 29.0 33.8 32.4 102.1
Bangkok, Thailand 41.4 19.6 31.6 45.2 29.2 50.9
Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia 41.3 12.8 28.6 41.0 29.8 132.4
Timisoara, Romania 41.3 11.7 28.1 38.5 46.9 90.8
Makati, Philippines 41.2 23.6 33.4 41.4 32.2 42.7
Guadalajara, Mexico 41.0 20.1 31.7 45.8 42.0 45.7
Yekaterinburg, Russia 40.7 16.2 29.8 37.8 42.5 58.5
Izmir, Turkey 40.6 14.4 28.9 41.8 36.6 61.4
Burgas, Bulgaria 40.6 12.9 28.2 42.2 43.0 72.0
Iasi, Romania 40.5 11.7 27.7 39.1 41.2 75.7
Johannesburg, South Africa 40.4 13.5 28.4 34.9 38.5 108.9
San Salvador, El Salvador 40.3 21.7 32.0 43.9 34.3 23.5
Saint Petersburg, Russia 40.3 18.9 30.8 37.4 37.2 74.5
Bursa, Turkey 40.2 10.6 27.0 40.2 35.5 85.7
Antalya, Turkey 40.1 12.9 28.0 38.4 40.7 67.4
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 40.1 11.8 27.5 42.0 39.1 79.3
Craiova, Romania 39.9 11.0 27.0 37.1 39.7 78.6
Cape Town, South Africa 39.6 21.4 31.5 35.4 38.2 103.3
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 39.4 15.4 28.7 38.6 37.6 40.4
Tyumen, Russia 39.2 14.5 28.1 37.9 41.4 57.5
Ankara, Turkey 38.9 14.9 28.2 39.2 39.3 63.9
Shanghai, China 38.8 23.2 31.8 38.1 26.0 96.0
Harare, Zimbabwe 38.7 11.9 26.7 37.4 37.8 29.6
Sibiu, Romania 38.6 12.2 26.8 36.5 43.8 86.5
Oradea, Romania 38.3 8.8 25.1 37.7 40.1 74.6
Skopje, North Macedonia 38.1 9.5 25.3 37.2 32.6 65.5
Mersin, Turkey 38.0 9.2 25.2 39.0 30.5 76.9
Beijing, China 38.0 23.5 31.5 37.3 24.7 93.7
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 37.9 13.7 27.1 44.6 31.1 25.1
Pattaya, Thailand 37.9 15.9 28.1 42.5 26.7 32.9
Nis, Serbia 37.7 8.7 24.8 35.4 34.9 67.3
Windhoek, Namibia 37.4 15.2 27.5 35.6 36.4 72.0
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 37.4 13.8 26.9 44.7 29.6 103.6
Bali, Indonesia 37.3 32.8 35.3 49.1 22.9 12.3
Eskisehir, Turkey 37.2 10.5 25.3 39.8 32.7 87.7
Shenzhen, China 37.0 18.9 28.9 39.4 24.2 109.1
Kazan, Russia 36.9 13.2 26.3 35.5 35.2 63.1
Novosibirsk, Russia 36.8 12.3 25.9 35.6 33.3 60.8
Sao Paulo, Brazil 36.8 16.4 27.7 37.3 33.6 53.4
Accra, Ghana 36.6 11.4 25.4 42.4 39.1 12.7
Tbilisi, Georgia 36.6 16.8 27.8 35.5 40.2 40.6
Suzhou, China 36.6 10.7 25.0 40.0 31.4 104.0
Guayaquil, Ecuador 36.6 11.6 25.4 35.1 35.9 41.0
Kaliningrad, Russia 36.5 11.2 25.2 36.6 34.1 61.1
Chisinau, Moldova 36.5 15.8 27.2 33.8 34.0 56.2
Ufa, Russia 36.3 10.4 24.7 35.0 38.3 61.0
Guangzhou, China 36.2 13.3 26.0 42.5 22.9 106.1
Samara, Russia 36.2 11.1 25.0 32.0 37.4 54.0
Krasnodar, Russia 36.1 12.2 25.5 32.5 35.7 61.8
Tangier, Morocco 36.1 11.0 24.9 37.4 28.9 37.8
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 36.1 13.0 25.8 33.7 38.7 58.7
Tomsk, Russia 35.8 10.7 24.6 36.6 28.7 57.5
Rostov-on-Don (Rostov-na-donu), Russia 35.7 11.3 24.8 33.5 37.6 65.9
Chelyabinsk, Russia 35.5 10.4 24.3 34.7 32.4 51.3
Lima, Peru 35.5 14.3 26.1 40.2 29.0 47.3
Manila, Philippines 35.4 16.8 27.1 40.9 26.8 35.3
Durban, South Africa 35.3 11.4 24.6 32.1 32.0 101.6
Casablanca, Morocco 35.2 13.3 25.4 35.9 30.3 43.0
Colombo, Sri Lanka 35.1 10.0 23.9 50.0 26.6 18.7
Hangzhou, China 35.1 13.3 25.4 38.6 24.8 102.5
Chiang Mai, Thailand 34.8 10.6 24.0 43.3 21.2 55.5
Medellin, Colombia 34.4 14.5 25.5 34.2 30.2 39.4
Kuching, Malaysia 34.4 8.1 22.7 42.3 25.8 51.4
Rabat, Morocco 34.4 13.1 24.9 35.5 30.3 56.1
Erbil (Irbil), Iraq 34.2 9.8 23.3 32.5 36.2 46.2
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 34.1 18.6 27.2 37.8 26.1 42.1
Baghdad, Iraq 33.8 10.9 23.6 29.7 31.4 50.4
Florianopolis, Brazil 33.7 13.7 24.8 30.6 32.7 56.5
Stara Zagora, Bulgaria 33.6 7.3 21.9 34.8 33.1 105.6
Quito, Ecuador 33.6 10.7 23.4 36.8 33.3 52.9
Penang, Malaysia 33.5 8.4 22.3 42.2 23.8 88.4
Cebu, Philippines 33.5 12.2 24.0 41.1 23.1 30.2
Perm, Russia 33.3 11.2 23.4 34.2 29.5 64.7
Campinas, Brazil 33.2 10.6 23.1 34.3 30.0 49.3
Almaty, Kazakhstan 33.0 15.7 25.3 31.9 35.5 55.7
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 32.9 11.9 23.5 31.7 30.1 37.8
Joao Pessoa, Brazil 32.9 7.7 21.7 29.7 26.6 40.4
Bogota, Colombia 32.8 12.5 23.7 34.0 28.5 39.5
Marrakech, Morocco 32.7 9.2 22.2 32.5 30.5 49.6
Quezon City, Philippines 32.4 8.8 21.9 38.8 20.9 44.7
Baku, Azerbaijan 32.3 11.0 22.8 30.9 36.4 45.1
Porto Alegre, Brazil 32.2 9.1 21.9 32.2 29.8 41.9
Nairobi, Kenya 32.0 11.1 22.7 33.5 30.3 35.3
Brasilia, Brazil 32.0 11.2 22.7 30.9 31.1 58.7
Minsk, Belarus 32.0 11.8 23.0 31.5 35.3 70.6
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 31.9 13.7 23.8 32.2 31.0 58.7
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 31.6 9.5 21.8 29.7 27.6 40.4
Changsha, China 31.6 6.6 20.5 38.4 21.2 106.6
Fortaleza, Brazil 31.5 7.1 20.6 29.5 28.8 43.4
Salvador, Brazil 31.1 9.4 21.4 29.0 29.9 34.4
Dnipro, Ukraine 31.0 10.3 21.8 28.7 36.6 44.3
Curitiba, Brazil 31.0 9.3 21.3 29.0 28.1 50.3
Cali, Colombia 30.9 11.2 22.1 32.8 25.9 40.5
Tunis, Tunisia 30.7 6.5 19.9 36.2 19.4 37.8
Nanjing, China 30.6 11.0 21.9 33.8 21.7 107.2
Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 30.5 12.2 22.4 30.8 32.2 47.3
Cuenca, Ecuador 30.5 9.6 21.2 33.9 27.2 49.7
Wuhan, China 30.0 8.3 20.3 34.0 20.5 110.7
Davao, Philippines 30.0 7.3 19.9 32.7 20.8 31.0
Asuncion, Paraguay 29.8 11.5 21.7 29.7 28.6 47.9
Jakarta, Indonesia 29.8 12.5 22.1 36.5 18.2 40.6
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 29.7 12.1 21.8 29.9 31.6 62.5
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 29.7 7.0 19.6 29.5 28.5 46.2
Lviv, Ukraine 29.5 11.0 21.2 29.6 27.4 53.9
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 29.4 14.1 22.6 31.5 26.4 51.7
Algiers, Algeria 29.2 5.3 18.6 35.8 18.3 36.3
Recife, Brazil 29.1 9.6 20.4 27.8 25.7 42.9
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 28.8 13.3 21.9 28.0 23.0 25.0
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 28.8 12.5 21.5 28.3 26.2 39.3
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 28.8 8.4 19.7 29.9 25.5 66.4
Dushanbe, Tajikistan 28.6 11.3 20.9 36.2 20.6 36.2
Hanoi, Vietnam 28.4 9.8 20.1 34.1 18.5 46.1
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 28.2 12.9 21.4 32.4 16.7 42.5
Chengdu, China 28.0 9.2 19.6 33.7 20.9 108.7
Surabaya, Indonesia 27.8 12.1 20.8 35.9 14.5 30.1
Kampala, Uganda 27.6 11.7 20.5 29.4 25.4 18.7
Chongqing, China 27.2 7.7 18.5 33.7 20.0 107.2
Kharkiv, Ukraine 26.9 5.5 17.3 27.3 24.8 51.7
Mumbai, India 26.3 18.5 22.9 25.8 24.6 61.2
Da Nang, Vietnam 26.3 10.8 19.4 31.6 16.0 36.5
Kigali, Rwanda 25.9 15.8 21.4 24.3 22.9 24.7
Dhaka, Bangladesh 25.3 3.8 15.7 29.4 19.9 39.3
Bandung, Indonesia 24.9 5.6 16.3 34.3 13.8 31.9
Gurgaon, India 24.7 8.9 17.6 26.9 23.3 94.1
Kathmandu, Nepal 23.8 3.9 14.9 24.6 18.2 31.2
Cairo, Egypt 23.2 5.7 15.4 23.4 22.6 23.4
Tehran, Iran 23.1 11.4 17.9 22.3 16.6 24.0
Delhi, India 23.0 7.0 15.9 23.0 22.9 72.2
Pune, India 22.8 7.3 15.9 25.9 21.2 128.7
Islamabad, Pakistan 22.8 5.8 15.2 19.2 19.9 37.0
Bangalore, India 21.9 9.4 16.4 25.4 19.0 116.6
Noida, India 21.9 5.8 14.7 24.7 17.4 113.0
Hyderabad, India 21.7 6.3 14.9 23.8 19.7 154.4
Alexandria, Egypt 21.6 3.1 13.4 22.6 18.6 19.0
Ahmedabad, India 21.2 4.4 13.7 24.0 20.3 67.4
Giza, Egypt 20.9 4.7 13.6 20.4 18.1 20.0
Chandigarh, India 20.9 4.8 13.7 22.6 17.6 70.7
Karachi, Pakistan 20.8 3.6 13.1 19.7 17.6 26.7
Chennai, India 20.7 5.0 13.7 24.6 15.5 110.7
Thane, India 20.7 7.7 14.9 21.5 19.7 48.8
Rawalpindi, Pakistan 20.6 4.3 13.3 21.4 16.8 24.8
Vadodara, India 20.6 3.7 13.0 23.6 15.1 77.7
Lahore, Pakistan 20.3 3.6 12.8 17.9 19.7 26.0
Bhubaneswar, India 19.4 3.9 12.5 22.5 14.7 60.7
Patna, India 19.4 2.6 11.9 20.4 16.1 60.3
Bhopal, India 19.2 3.4 12.2 23.2 16.4 63.9
Kolkata, India 19.2 4.0 12.4 23.3 14.7 69.9
Kochi, India 19.0 4.5 12.6 23.0 13.0 74.1
Jaipur, India 19.0 4.0 12.3 21.2 15.4 75.5
Surat, India 18.7 7.2 13.6 22.1 16.4 55.8
Indore, India 18.4 4.3 12.1 21.2 13.2 69.1
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 17.8 3.9 11.6 20.1 13.3 68.0
Coimbatore, India 17.6 3.9 11.5 22.1 13.2 65.1