Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 225.6 | 141.6 | 80.2 | 83.6 | 71.1 | 5.8 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 90.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 217.6 | 137.6 | 79.1 | 80.4 | 68.2 | 6.6 | 22.7 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 211.3 | 122.9 | 77.5 | 79.1 | 66.2 | 7.0 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 210.8 | 124.5 | 78.6 | 84.7 | 72.9 | 8.3 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 87.2 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 208.0 | 120.2 | 73.5 | 82.9 | 73.2 | 6.7 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 87.9 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 205.6 | 138.5 | 72.2 | 77.8 | 77.4 | 10.2 | 25.9 | 20.4 | 82.6 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 205.5 | 115.0 | 65.0 | 82.2 | 49.6 | 7.4 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 93.8 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 204.0 | 121.9 | 71.7 | 81.4 | 71.8 | 12.1 | 21.5 | 15.7 | 81.8 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 202.0 | 118.4 | 74.1 | 81.2 | 81.0 | 9.6 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 87.5 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 201.1 | 164.6 | 76.7 | 71.3 | 111.6 | 13.2 | 35.6 | 22.2 | 76.0 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 200.1 | 114.9 | 76.5 | 76.1 | 82.4 | 7.1 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 200.0 | 119.9 | 74.5 | 79.9 | 71.2 | 10.2 | 24.8 | 12.5 | 62.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 199.3 | 142.2 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 65.1 | 7.1 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 199.1 | 169.3 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 116.8 | 11.7 | 34.1 | 27.9 | 82.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 198.3 | 147.7 | 55.3 | 78.2 | 71.8 | 7.5 | 23.5 | 32.3 | 84.7 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 198.2 | 121.3 | 74.3 | 76.7 | 85.0 | 9.0 | 27.6 | 22.1 | 83.7 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 197.3 | 139.2 | 69.0 | 69.7 | 66.6 | 8.4 | 30.6 | 24.4 | 77.5 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 196.8 | 156.2 | 76.6 | 70.6 | 115.8 | 12.9 | 36.9 | 24.6 | 81.5 | |
| Munich, Germany | 195.8 | 127.5 | 78.9 | 78.5 | 73.7 | 13.1 | 29.4 | 24.4 | 76.0 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 194.6 | 134.0 | 66.6 | 72.6 | 71.7 | 8.2 | 28.4 | 30.8 | 86.4 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 194.0 | 130.4 | 70.1 | 78.4 | 69.6 | 8.0 | 27.1 | 34.5 | 81.1 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 193.5 | 159.8 | 71.6 | 70.3 | 113.3 | 12.8 | 33.3 | 26.9 | 73.3 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 192.9 | 113.1 | 79.1 | 75.8 | 84.6 | 8.1 | 28.1 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 191.5 | 102.0 | 76.0 | 69.8 | 97.9 | 8.2 | 20.6 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 191.4 | 116.0 | 69.5 | 77.0 | 71.3 | 8.0 | 29.5 | 27.9 | 84.0 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 190.5 | 117.6 | 51.5 | 80.7 | 63.3 | 4.9 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 90.9 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 190.4 | 146.0 | 70.0 | 70.7 | 116.0 | 13.1 | 34.0 | 25.7 | 82.6 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 189.4 | 139.9 | 60.8 | 77.2 | 65.6 | 7.8 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 85.7 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 188.8 | 100.5 | 72.0 | 79.0 | 49.0 | 10.6 | 23.7 | 28.3 | 81.4 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 186.3 | 127.0 | 59.6 | 75.7 | 70.6 | 9.7 | 32.7 | 28.6 | 82.8 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 186.1 | 105.5 | 74.6 | 80.4 | 70.1 | 7.9 | 34.0 | 34.9 | 88.7 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 183.2 | 113.7 | 54.8 | 78.7 | 65.5 | 5.6 | 32.0 | 32.0 | 84.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 179.8 | 81.0 | 78.2 | 73.5 | 62.6 | 11.5 | 24.6 | 18.7 | 64.3 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 177.7 | 102.3 | 52.0 | 70.7 | 62.1 | 5.1 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 177.6 | 97.9 | 71.4 | 79.9 | 57.7 | 12.8 | 27.9 | 37.7 | 85.5 | |
| Graz, Austria | 177.0 | 105.3 | 72.6 | 77.1 | 70.8 | 9.3 | 29.3 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 176.6 | 104.4 | 65.8 | 77.7 | 87.9 | 11.9 | 27.8 | 21.9 | 60.0 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 176.4 | 89.7 | 70.1 | 76.2 | 52.3 | 13.3 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 66.6 | |
| Toulouse, France | 174.4 | 109.6 | 49.5 | 79.4 | 65.9 | 7.9 | 32.3 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 174.3 | 63.6 | 66.8 | 78.9 | 48.1 | 14.7 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 96.6 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 174.2 | 100.4 | 63.1 | 55.5 | 73.5 | 7.8 | 34.1 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 174.1 | 92.1 | 78.6 | 65.0 | 52.3 | 11.9 | 29.6 | 35.2 | 82.2 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 173.6 | 110.8 | 54.9 | 79.1 | 64.6 | 6.6 | 29.8 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 173.3 | 78.4 | 78.2 | 66.5 | 55.6 | 14.8 | 26.3 | 23.3 | 76.1 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 172.5 | 123.9 | 55.5 | 66.7 | 68.3 | 10.2 | 33.3 | 38.4 | 83.3 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 172.4 | 113.4 | 53.5 | 65.7 | 74.8 | 12.7 | 34.1 | 18.0 | 69.7 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 171.0 | 113.3 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 71.2 | 10.1 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 91.4 | |
| Split, Croatia | 170.8 | 67.1 | 69.7 | 68.4 | 57.9 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 170.0 | 116.9 | 55.6 | 72.0 | 69.9 | 10.0 | 36.7 | 39.5 | 84.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 168.6 | 86.4 | 75.4 | 76.1 | 51.3 | 15.0 | 26.3 | 40.3 | 78.2 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 168.2 | 75.7 | 68.9 | 70.8 | 51.0 | 16.9 | 25.2 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 168.1 | 90.9 | 75.4 | 74.7 | 57.0 | 18.8 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 80.7 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 167.9 | 112.6 | 57.0 | 72.4 | 68.4 | 9.7 | 31.1 | 48.1 | 88.5 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 166.3 | 72.6 | 63.3 | 74.7 | 52.1 | 12.0 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 68.9 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 164.5 | 84.1 | 74.6 | 71.4 | 40.1 | 9.1 | 24.7 | 55.3 | 82.0 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 163.2 | 78.2 | 72.4 | 64.5 | 60.6 | 8.3 | 28.8 | 48.3 | 92.6 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 162.3 | 108.5 | 60.0 | 79.8 | 69.8 | 6.3 | 38.8 | 58.2 | 85.4 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 160.2 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 66.6 | 43.0 | 13.3 | 29.6 | 43.1 | 74.3 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 159.8 | 115.8 | 36.9 | 71.2 | 64.7 | 7.2 | 33.3 | 48.6 | 87.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 157.5 | 112.8 | 41.1 | 76.1 | 69.9 | 8.8 | 35.8 | 51.7 | 88.5 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 156.7 | 75.8 | 62.4 | 60.8 | 53.3 | 8.5 | 30.5 | 37.4 | 74.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 156.4 | 101.8 | 72.1 | 57.0 | 44.6 | 8.9 | 31.6 | 59.6 | 77.4 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 155.8 | 57.0 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 35.3 | 12.3 | 29.2 | 36.2 | 73.7 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 155.4 | 122.4 | 44.0 | 73.6 | 69.7 | 5.9 | 36.8 | 62.5 | 83.8 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 155.0 | 77.2 | 69.7 | 55.7 | 53.0 | 15.1 | 30.2 | 36.5 | 80.7 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 154.7 | 107.8 | 43.9 | 74.5 | 67.7 | 7.4 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 153.3 | 75.4 | 74.3 | 58.0 | 39.1 | 8.9 | 26.6 | 58.0 | 82.6 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 152.6 | 110.9 | 45.9 | 51.4 | 74.8 | 8.5 | 40.3 | 41.6 | 85.9 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 151.3 | 57.7 | 67.7 | 72.4 | 52.5 | 20.3 | 34.5 | 37.0 | 98.6 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 147.8 | 89.1 | 68.8 | 50.5 | 47.5 | 13.2 | 30.6 | 51.6 | 75.5 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 146.7 | 54.0 | 72.2 | 74.5 | 34.6 | 16.0 | 27.1 | 34.4 | 45.5 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 146.6 | 92.0 | 74.6 | 58.3 | 51.8 | 13.4 | 34.8 | 59.6 | 74.6 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 145.7 | 85.3 | 74.7 | 57.6 | 47.5 | 11.8 | 34.8 | 61.5 | 78.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 145.7 | 81.4 | 52.5 | 64.9 | 61.6 | 13.9 | 35.4 | 48.9 | 93.7 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 145.1 | 84.9 | 48.1 | 76.7 | 57.9 | 12.7 | 30.0 | 63.0 | 95.7 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 144.9 | 88.5 | 61.7 | 57.7 | 47.2 | 8.4 | 35.8 | 58.6 | 77.0 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 144.6 | 67.7 | 65.6 | 64.0 | 44.4 | 10.9 | 28.7 | 59.4 | 85.1 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 144.2 | 95.1 | 75.2 | 58.2 | 47.4 | 12.6 | 31.2 | 69.6 | 73.9 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 141.7 | 78.1 | 51.0 | 75.8 | 66.9 | 10.4 | 32.5 | 62.2 | 88.1 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 140.8 | 91.5 | 61.2 | 58.5 | 44.3 | 10.2 | 30.5 | 68.0 | 76.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 139.8 | 85.8 | 48.1 | 65.5 | 58.9 | 8.3 | 27.8 | 67.8 | 85.7 | |
| Paris, France | 139.6 | 110.9 | 42.0 | 76.9 | 76.3 | 15.5 | 41.1 | 63.5 | 88.4 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 137.3 | 77.6 | 66.1 | 52.2 | 49.1 | 14.2 | 38.8 | 52.9 | 78.4 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 136.7 | 69.5 | 50.0 | 50.2 | 27.3 | 10.9 | 31.4 | 42.5 | 64.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 136.5 | 68.0 | 66.5 | 56.3 | 39.1 | 10.8 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 135.7 | 57.2 | 61.2 | 50.2 | 43.5 | 16.3 | 18.0 | 54.3 | 84.0 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 134.1 | 103.5 | 44.4 | 69.5 | 83.8 | 17.3 | 44.8 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 132.7 | 47.5 | 62.5 | 61.4 | 29.0 | 13.9 | 31.7 | 48.9 | 69.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 129.2 | 57.7 | 47.9 | 58.4 | 52.3 | 14.6 | 28.1 | 55.1 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 128.4 | 77.6 | 71.6 | 55.2 | 45.5 | 10.4 | 41.0 | 75.4 | 75.6 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 124.6 | 59.9 | 56.0 | 59.1 | 41.8 | 15.4 | 26.9 | 66.2 | 78.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 124.0 | 74.4 | 46.6 | 70.3 | 71.2 | 16.3 | 35.9 | 67.8 | 88.1 | |
| Athens, Greece | 123.3 | 56.3 | 44.7 | 58.3 | 55.9 | 15.7 | 37.1 | 55.2 | 95.2 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 123.1 | 58.2 | 66.1 | 50.3 | 35.1 | 13.4 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 78.7 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 122.6 | 52.1 | 58.1 | 51.8 | 35.5 | 13.8 | 28.1 | 63.4 | 76.9 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 122.6 | 58.2 | 70.0 | 68.7 | 35.4 | 17.5 | 35.2 | 56.7 | 39.6 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 120.7 | 69.2 | 62.3 | 61.5 | 38.9 | 14.5 | 49.0 | 60.1 | 60.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 119.9 | 73.7 | 64.8 | 67.6 | 45.2 | 21.3 | 50.4 | 54.8 | 55.8 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 119.9 | 61.6 | 62.3 | 53.2 | 45.4 | 16.5 | 36.3 | 69.0 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 114.9 | 46.8 | 52.8 | 49.1 | 26.2 | 11.9 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 113.4 | 50.9 | 54.6 | 58.1 | 31.1 | 13.2 | 43.1 | 64.6 | 70.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 112.7 | 74.5 | 37.7 | 59.0 | 59.0 | 11.3 | 43.6 | 78.5 | 95.8 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 111.8 | 59.3 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 37.0 | 13.7 | 27.2 | 83.0 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 110.1 | 43.4 | 44.8 | 50.9 | 28.8 | 13.8 | 36.6 | 62.1 | 79.0 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 99.2 | 56.7 | 57.0 | 53.7 | 38.0 | 11.5 | 38.9 | 68.8 | 21.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.5 | 40.4 | 46.3 | 53.9 | 30.7 | 11.9 | 33.5 | 80.6 | 69.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 96.7 | 57.2 | 54.5 | 56.5 | 34.5 | 12.4 | 40.9 | 67.6 | 16.1 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 94.0 | 41.2 | 60.0 | 47.3 | 48.1 | 18.2 | 38.4 | 87.0 | 86.4 |