Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 226.7 | 144.6 | 80.2 | 83.6 | 72.0 | 5.7 | 20.6 | 17.6 | 90.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 217.9 | 138.9 | 79.1 | 80.4 | 69.5 | 6.7 | 22.7 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 211.8 | 127.3 | 78.5 | 84.7 | 74.0 | 8.2 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 87.2 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 210.8 | 122.4 | 77.5 | 79.1 | 67.3 | 7.1 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 210.0 | 125.1 | 73.6 | 82.9 | 74.1 | 6.6 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 87.9 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 208.4 | 145.2 | 72.1 | 77.8 | 77.2 | 10.1 | 25.9 | 20.4 | 82.6 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 205.3 | 115.5 | 65.1 | 81.3 | 49.7 | 7.4 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 93.8 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 203.4 | 121.8 | 74.1 | 81.2 | 81.9 | 9.6 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 87.5 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 202.9 | 120.3 | 71.8 | 81.4 | 73.9 | 12.3 | 21.5 | 15.7 | 81.8 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 201.4 | 166.1 | 76.7 | 71.3 | 114.2 | 13.2 | 35.6 | 22.2 | 76.0 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 201.4 | 147.7 | 54.2 | 69.9 | 66.6 | 7.0 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 200.9 | 117.7 | 76.3 | 76.1 | 84.5 | 7.1 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 200.8 | 173.9 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 119.2 | 11.6 | 34.1 | 27.9 | 82.8 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 200.6 | 121.9 | 74.5 | 79.9 | 72.4 | 10.3 | 24.8 | 12.4 | 62.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 200.1 | 152.2 | 55.3 | 78.2 | 72.6 | 7.3 | 23.5 | 32.4 | 84.7 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 200.0 | 125.8 | 74.3 | 76.6 | 86.0 | 8.8 | 27.8 | 22.1 | 83.7 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 196.6 | 157.1 | 76.7 | 70.4 | 118.9 | 13.1 | 37.1 | 24.6 | 81.5 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 196.1 | 138.2 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 67.4 | 8.6 | 30.6 | 24.4 | 77.5 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 194.6 | 117.5 | 79.0 | 75.8 | 85.6 | 8.0 | 28.1 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 194.1 | 162.0 | 71.6 | 70.3 | 116.2 | 12.8 | 33.3 | 26.9 | 73.3 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 193.6 | 133.9 | 66.4 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 8.4 | 28.4 | 31.7 | 86.4 | |
| Munich, Germany | 192.6 | 122.3 | 79.0 | 78.3 | 75.6 | 13.8 | 29.6 | 24.4 | 76.0 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 192.0 | 118.7 | 69.4 | 76.7 | 73.0 | 8.0 | 30.0 | 27.9 | 84.0 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 190.8 | 128.7 | 70.3 | 78.4 | 70.0 | 8.3 | 27.7 | 37.5 | 81.1 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 190.6 | 103.0 | 75.9 | 68.7 | 100.9 | 8.3 | 21.1 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 190.5 | 120.2 | 51.5 | 80.7 | 64.1 | 4.9 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 90.9 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 190.3 | 149.8 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 119.3 | 13.8 | 34.0 | 25.7 | 82.6 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 190.0 | 140.8 | 60.8 | 77.2 | 67.3 | 7.4 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 85.7 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 188.9 | 101.6 | 72.0 | 79.0 | 49.8 | 10.8 | 23.7 | 28.3 | 81.4 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 183.2 | 124.4 | 59.5 | 74.8 | 73.0 | 10.7 | 33.1 | 29.0 | 82.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 181.6 | 114.0 | 54.2 | 78.7 | 66.8 | 5.6 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 180.2 | 81.9 | 78.2 | 73.5 | 63.7 | 11.5 | 24.6 | 18.5 | 64.3 | |
| Graz, Austria | 179.5 | 111.0 | 72.5 | 77.1 | 71.6 | 9.0 | 29.3 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 179.0 | 110.0 | 65.8 | 77.8 | 89.8 | 11.5 | 27.8 | 21.9 | 60.0 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 178.6 | 104.9 | 52.0 | 70.7 | 64.3 | 5.0 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 178.0 | 98.8 | 71.4 | 79.9 | 58.4 | 12.8 | 27.9 | 37.7 | 85.5 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 176.7 | 90.6 | 70.1 | 76.2 | 52.8 | 13.3 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 66.6 | |
| Toulouse, France | 176.4 | 113.9 | 50.2 | 79.4 | 66.8 | 7.8 | 32.3 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 176.1 | 105.0 | 63.1 | 55.5 | 74.4 | 7.6 | 34.1 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 174.8 | 93.9 | 78.5 | 65.0 | 52.8 | 11.9 | 29.6 | 35.2 | 82.2 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 174.5 | 64.4 | 66.7 | 78.8 | 49.0 | 14.7 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 96.6 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 174.4 | 113.2 | 54.9 | 79.1 | 65.8 | 6.6 | 29.8 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 173.8 | 79.4 | 78.2 | 66.5 | 56.3 | 14.9 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 173.1 | 115.7 | 53.6 | 65.7 | 76.8 | 12.7 | 34.1 | 18.0 | 69.7 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 171.7 | 123.0 | 55.5 | 66.7 | 69.1 | 10.5 | 33.3 | 38.4 | 83.3 | |
| Split, Croatia | 170.5 | 67.1 | 69.7 | 68.4 | 58.6 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 170.0 | 112.0 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 72.8 | 10.3 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 91.4 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 169.5 | 93.7 | 75.4 | 74.7 | 57.7 | 18.6 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 80.7 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 169.3 | 88.0 | 75.4 | 76.1 | 52.1 | 14.9 | 26.3 | 40.3 | 78.2 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 169.1 | 115.5 | 57.0 | 72.4 | 69.2 | 9.6 | 31.1 | 48.1 | 88.5 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 168.3 | 113.8 | 55.5 | 72.0 | 71.0 | 10.2 | 36.7 | 39.5 | 84.8 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 168.2 | 76.3 | 69.1 | 70.8 | 51.6 | 17.1 | 25.2 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 166.7 | 74.0 | 63.3 | 74.5 | 52.9 | 11.9 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 68.9 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 165.1 | 85.6 | 74.6 | 71.4 | 40.7 | 9.1 | 24.7 | 55.3 | 82.0 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 164.9 | 80.5 | 72.4 | 64.5 | 60.4 | 7.6 | 28.8 | 48.3 | 92.6 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 163.1 | 110.7 | 60.0 | 79.8 | 70.7 | 6.3 | 38.8 | 58.2 | 85.4 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 162.4 | 122.0 | 36.9 | 71.2 | 65.9 | 6.9 | 33.3 | 48.6 | 87.7 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 160.5 | 79.0 | 77.6 | 66.6 | 43.6 | 13.4 | 29.6 | 43.1 | 74.3 | |
| Lyon, France | 158.0 | 114.1 | 41.4 | 76.1 | 71.2 | 8.8 | 35.8 | 51.7 | 88.5 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 157.4 | 77.6 | 62.4 | 60.8 | 54.0 | 8.4 | 30.5 | 37.4 | 74.7 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 156.0 | 111.3 | 43.9 | 74.5 | 69.6 | 7.2 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 156.0 | 99.8 | 72.1 | 57.0 | 45.4 | 9.1 | 31.6 | 58.6 | 77.4 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 155.5 | 78.9 | 69.7 | 55.7 | 54.0 | 15.3 | 30.2 | 36.5 | 80.7 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 154.9 | 57.0 | 70.1 | 69.9 | 37.2 | 13.0 | 29.2 | 36.2 | 73.7 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 154.7 | 121.0 | 44.5 | 73.6 | 71.7 | 6.1 | 36.8 | 62.5 | 83.8 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 153.9 | 114.0 | 45.9 | 51.4 | 75.2 | 8.5 | 40.3 | 41.6 | 85.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 153.1 | 75.6 | 74.3 | 58.0 | 39.8 | 9.0 | 26.6 | 58.0 | 82.6 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 152.2 | 59.0 | 67.7 | 72.4 | 53.4 | 20.0 | 34.5 | 36.6 | 98.6 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 148.4 | 90.8 | 68.8 | 50.5 | 48.6 | 13.1 | 30.6 | 51.6 | 75.5 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 147.2 | 93.3 | 74.7 | 58.3 | 52.4 | 13.4 | 34.8 | 59.6 | 74.6 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 147.0 | 55.0 | 72.2 | 74.5 | 35.6 | 16.0 | 27.1 | 34.4 | 45.5 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 146.5 | 87.4 | 74.7 | 57.6 | 47.9 | 11.8 | 34.8 | 61.5 | 78.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 146.5 | 83.7 | 52.5 | 64.9 | 62.1 | 14.0 | 35.3 | 49.0 | 93.7 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 145.9 | 90.9 | 61.7 | 57.7 | 47.5 | 8.4 | 35.8 | 58.6 | 77.0 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 145.5 | 70.0 | 65.4 | 63.9 | 44.1 | 10.7 | 28.7 | 59.5 | 85.1 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 144.9 | 97.3 | 75.2 | 58.2 | 48.0 | 12.7 | 31.2 | 69.6 | 73.9 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 144.2 | 83.9 | 48.0 | 76.7 | 59.0 | 13.1 | 30.0 | 63.0 | 95.7 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 141.8 | 79.1 | 51.2 | 75.8 | 67.8 | 10.6 | 32.5 | 62.2 | 88.1 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 141.1 | 92.4 | 61.2 | 58.5 | 45.2 | 10.1 | 30.5 | 68.1 | 76.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 140.9 | 88.9 | 48.1 | 65.5 | 59.8 | 8.3 | 27.8 | 67.8 | 85.7 | |
| Paris, France | 140.1 | 112.4 | 42.0 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 15.5 | 41.1 | 63.5 | 88.4 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 137.9 | 79.2 | 66.1 | 52.2 | 49.3 | 14.2 | 38.8 | 52.9 | 78.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 137.2 | 69.7 | 66.8 | 56.3 | 39.6 | 10.9 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 136.7 | 69.9 | 49.9 | 50.2 | 27.3 | 11.0 | 31.4 | 42.5 | 64.4 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 136.0 | 58.3 | 61.2 | 50.2 | 44.2 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 54.3 | 84.0 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 133.5 | 58.8 | 65.0 | 46.1 | 39.7 | 15.9 | 22.4 | 56.1 | 82.8 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 133.3 | 48.8 | 62.5 | 61.4 | 29.4 | 13.8 | 31.7 | 48.9 | 69.6 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 133.3 | 104.9 | 44.4 | 69.5 | 85.8 | 18.4 | 44.8 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 130.3 | 59.7 | 47.9 | 58.4 | 52.8 | 14.4 | 27.9 | 55.1 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 129.0 | 79.2 | 71.5 | 55.2 | 46.0 | 10.4 | 41.0 | 75.4 | 75.6 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 125.4 | 61.4 | 56.0 | 59.1 | 42.3 | 15.1 | 26.9 | 66.2 | 78.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 124.5 | 75.6 | 46.6 | 70.3 | 71.8 | 16.2 | 35.9 | 67.8 | 88.1 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 123.9 | 60.4 | 66.1 | 50.3 | 36.2 | 13.3 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 78.7 | |
| Athens, Greece | 123.9 | 57.9 | 44.7 | 58.3 | 56.3 | 15.7 | 37.1 | 55.2 | 95.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 123.3 | 53.5 | 58.1 | 51.8 | 35.8 | 13.6 | 28.1 | 63.4 | 76.9 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 122.4 | 59.3 | 69.7 | 67.7 | 36.4 | 17.4 | 35.2 | 56.7 | 39.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 120.6 | 76.1 | 64.8 | 67.6 | 46.4 | 21.4 | 50.4 | 54.8 | 55.8 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 120.4 | 69.3 | 62.3 | 61.5 | 39.9 | 14.8 | 49.0 | 60.1 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 119.7 | 61.8 | 62.2 | 53.2 | 46.5 | 16.6 | 36.3 | 69.0 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 115.3 | 47.7 | 52.9 | 49.1 | 26.6 | 11.9 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 113.2 | 51.1 | 54.5 | 58.1 | 31.6 | 13.4 | 43.1 | 64.6 | 70.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 112.9 | 75.5 | 37.6 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 11.4 | 43.6 | 78.5 | 95.8 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 112.2 | 60.4 | 53.9 | 54.9 | 37.5 | 13.7 | 27.2 | 83.0 | 76.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 111.1 | 44.5 | 44.8 | 50.9 | 29.1 | 13.2 | 36.6 | 62.1 | 79.0 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 99.2 | 57.4 | 57.0 | 53.7 | 39.4 | 11.6 | 38.9 | 68.8 | 21.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.8 | 41.1 | 46.3 | 53.9 | 31.2 | 11.9 | 33.5 | 80.6 | 69.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 97.1 | 58.3 | 54.5 | 56.5 | 35.5 | 12.4 | 40.9 | 67.6 | 16.1 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 94.7 | 42.2 | 60.0 | 47.3 | 49.3 | 17.8 | 38.4 | 87.0 | 86.4 |