Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 231.2 | 155.7 | 80.1 | 83.4 | 70.9 | 5.6 | 20.6 | 17.6 | 90.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 221.1 | 146.8 | 79.1 | 80.4 | 69.8 | 6.6 | 22.7 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 214.8 | 136.4 | 78.4 | 83.6 | 73.4 | 8.2 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 87.2 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 214.2 | 131.2 | 77.3 | 78.6 | 66.2 | 7.2 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 211.7 | 153.3 | 71.9 | 77.5 | 76.7 | 9.8 | 26.1 | 20.4 | 82.6 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 210.4 | 127.2 | 73.5 | 82.6 | 73.7 | 6.9 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 87.9 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 209.5 | 179.4 | 77.1 | 71.3 | 112.1 | 12.0 | 33.4 | 22.2 | 76.0 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 208.7 | 128.8 | 76.7 | 71.8 | 79.6 | 7.4 | 24.7 | 13.1 | 80.0 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 206.6 | 121.1 | 64.7 | 80.1 | 49.8 | 7.4 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 93.8 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 206.5 | 183.6 | 70.0 | 69.5 | 117.2 | 10.0 | 34.1 | 27.9 | 82.8 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 204.9 | 126.3 | 73.9 | 81.0 | 81.6 | 9.8 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 87.5 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 203.1 | 136.3 | 79.3 | 75.8 | 85.8 | 7.2 | 28.1 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 203.1 | 123.5 | 76.0 | 75.9 | 83.0 | 7.2 | 24.6 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 203.0 | 152.2 | 54.0 | 69.9 | 66.0 | 7.2 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 202.5 | 127.3 | 74.5 | 79.9 | 73.1 | 10.6 | 24.8 | 12.4 | 62.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 202.4 | 159.8 | 54.6 | 77.9 | 72.8 | 7.3 | 23.5 | 32.8 | 84.7 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 201.8 | 130.1 | 74.3 | 76.7 | 85.9 | 8.9 | 27.8 | 22.0 | 83.7 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 200.2 | 165.7 | 76.9 | 70.5 | 118.4 | 13.1 | 37.1 | 24.6 | 81.5 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 199.0 | 115.6 | 71.8 | 81.3 | 74.6 | 14.2 | 21.5 | 15.7 | 81.8 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 196.0 | 150.0 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 68.2 | 8.3 | 32.3 | 26.2 | 77.5 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 195.3 | 139.9 | 65.1 | 72.6 | 71.9 | 8.6 | 28.4 | 31.7 | 86.4 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 194.1 | 157.2 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 118.4 | 13.1 | 34.0 | 25.8 | 82.6 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 193.8 | 150.1 | 61.0 | 77.2 | 67.4 | 7.4 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 85.7 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 193.8 | 160.8 | 72.1 | 70.3 | 116.6 | 12.9 | 33.3 | 26.9 | 73.3 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 193.3 | 125.4 | 69.2 | 75.9 | 73.0 | 7.9 | 30.9 | 28.7 | 84.0 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 192.6 | 108.2 | 75.8 | 68.7 | 101.7 | 8.3 | 21.1 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Munich, Germany | 191.2 | 124.8 | 78.8 | 77.2 | 75.8 | 14.5 | 30.8 | 25.3 | 76.0 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 189.5 | 134.1 | 67.1 | 76.2 | 70.1 | 8.5 | 28.5 | 38.1 | 81.1 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 186.9 | 120.1 | 51.0 | 79.1 | 65.5 | 5.2 | 32.8 | 30.7 | 90.9 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 186.6 | 106.5 | 69.6 | 77.0 | 50.0 | 10.8 | 24.4 | 31.1 | 81.4 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 184.3 | 128.4 | 58.6 | 74.8 | 74.0 | 10.7 | 32.9 | 29.0 | 82.8 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 183.0 | 115.4 | 52.0 | 70.7 | 64.6 | 4.8 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 182.5 | 87.2 | 78.3 | 73.5 | 63.9 | 11.3 | 24.6 | 18.5 | 64.3 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 182.1 | 116.0 | 54.2 | 78.7 | 68.2 | 5.8 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 181.5 | 116.5 | 65.7 | 77.8 | 88.6 | 11.6 | 28.0 | 21.9 | 60.0 | |
| Graz, Austria | 180.5 | 114.5 | 72.5 | 77.1 | 71.7 | 9.5 | 29.3 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Toulouse, France | 180.0 | 122.6 | 50.1 | 79.4 | 67.7 | 7.6 | 32.3 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 179.1 | 102.2 | 71.4 | 79.9 | 58.4 | 13.0 | 27.9 | 37.8 | 85.5 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 179.0 | 95.9 | 70.3 | 76.3 | 52.8 | 13.3 | 25.6 | 23.6 | 66.6 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 178.6 | 127.8 | 53.5 | 65.7 | 76.3 | 11.9 | 34.1 | 18.2 | 69.7 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 177.3 | 100.0 | 78.5 | 65.1 | 52.3 | 11.9 | 29.7 | 35.2 | 82.2 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 176.8 | 85.6 | 78.1 | 66.5 | 56.3 | 14.3 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 176.0 | 105.5 | 63.2 | 55.5 | 74.1 | 8.0 | 34.1 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 175.9 | 120.8 | 54.9 | 79.1 | 67.1 | 8.0 | 29.8 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 175.4 | 126.7 | 55.6 | 73.1 | 70.5 | 9.5 | 37.0 | 38.4 | 84.8 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 175.3 | 121.3 | 61.5 | 71.6 | 74.5 | 10.0 | 36.7 | 40.9 | 91.4 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 174.1 | 128.1 | 55.4 | 66.7 | 69.9 | 10.0 | 33.4 | 38.3 | 83.3 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 173.7 | 63.8 | 66.7 | 78.8 | 48.9 | 15.3 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 96.6 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 172.2 | 122.9 | 57.2 | 72.4 | 70.9 | 9.3 | 31.1 | 48.1 | 88.5 | |
| Split, Croatia | 171.8 | 70.8 | 69.6 | 68.4 | 59.0 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 170.7 | 91.5 | 75.3 | 76.1 | 52.1 | 14.8 | 26.3 | 40.3 | 78.2 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 169.7 | 80.7 | 69.0 | 70.8 | 51.5 | 17.1 | 25.6 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 169.7 | 95.7 | 75.4 | 74.6 | 56.9 | 19.1 | 31.9 | 33.4 | 80.7 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 168.8 | 121.5 | 60.2 | 79.8 | 70.7 | 6.1 | 36.6 | 58.2 | 85.4 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 167.0 | 85.7 | 72.4 | 64.5 | 60.8 | 7.5 | 28.8 | 48.3 | 92.6 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 166.5 | 88.7 | 74.6 | 71.4 | 40.8 | 8.9 | 24.7 | 55.3 | 82.0 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 166.0 | 72.6 | 63.4 | 74.7 | 53.5 | 12.5 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 68.9 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 163.8 | 127.6 | 35.3 | 71.2 | 66.7 | 6.9 | 33.3 | 48.6 | 87.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 162.2 | 123.2 | 42.0 | 76.1 | 71.9 | 8.4 | 35.8 | 51.7 | 88.5 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 161.8 | 82.0 | 77.7 | 66.6 | 43.4 | 13.4 | 29.2 | 43.3 | 74.3 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 159.3 | 91.3 | 55.3 | 66.8 | 63.5 | 6.4 | 33.7 | 50.5 | 95.0 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 158.8 | 81.8 | 62.2 | 60.7 | 54.1 | 8.5 | 30.5 | 37.4 | 74.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 158.5 | 106.1 | 72.3 | 57.0 | 45.5 | 8.9 | 31.6 | 59.2 | 77.4 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 157.2 | 127.0 | 45.0 | 73.6 | 73.1 | 6.1 | 36.8 | 62.5 | 83.8 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 156.7 | 82.7 | 69.6 | 55.5 | 54.3 | 15.3 | 30.2 | 36.7 | 80.7 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 156.2 | 59.5 | 70.0 | 69.9 | 35.0 | 12.9 | 29.2 | 36.2 | 73.7 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 155.3 | 118.5 | 45.9 | 51.4 | 76.3 | 8.7 | 40.4 | 41.7 | 85.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 154.9 | 79.8 | 74.3 | 58.0 | 39.4 | 9.0 | 26.6 | 58.0 | 82.6 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 154.8 | 109.6 | 44.0 | 74.5 | 69.8 | 7.8 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Florence, Italy | 153.8 | 79.9 | 57.8 | 67.1 | 67.5 | 12.5 | 28.0 | 47.3 | 92.4 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 151.1 | 58.6 | 67.8 | 72.4 | 54.3 | 20.9 | 34.5 | 36.6 | 98.6 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 150.8 | 96.3 | 68.6 | 50.5 | 48.4 | 12.9 | 30.6 | 51.6 | 75.5 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 148.9 | 97.7 | 74.6 | 58.3 | 52.6 | 13.3 | 34.8 | 59.6 | 74.6 | |
| Rome, Italy | 147.9 | 88.3 | 52.3 | 64.9 | 62.6 | 13.9 | 35.4 | 49.4 | 93.7 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 147.9 | 95.0 | 61.9 | 57.7 | 46.6 | 8.2 | 35.8 | 58.6 | 77.0 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 147.7 | 90.9 | 74.6 | 57.6 | 48.0 | 11.9 | 34.8 | 61.5 | 78.4 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 147.1 | 89.9 | 48.1 | 76.7 | 59.4 | 12.6 | 30.0 | 63.0 | 95.7 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 146.5 | 102.0 | 75.2 | 58.2 | 47.9 | 12.9 | 31.2 | 69.8 | 73.9 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 146.4 | 73.2 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 44.1 | 10.7 | 29.0 | 59.7 | 85.1 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 146.4 | 56.2 | 71.7 | 73.7 | 34.9 | 16.1 | 27.1 | 35.2 | 45.5 | |
| Paris, France | 145.1 | 123.3 | 42.0 | 76.9 | 77.6 | 14.7 | 41.1 | 63.6 | 88.4 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 143.9 | 82.7 | 51.4 | 75.6 | 68.8 | 10.5 | 32.5 | 61.3 | 88.1 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 143.3 | 97.4 | 61.1 | 58.4 | 44.9 | 9.8 | 30.5 | 68.1 | 76.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 142.3 | 92.8 | 48.2 | 65.5 | 60.2 | 8.2 | 27.8 | 68.3 | 85.7 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 139.7 | 76.8 | 49.7 | 50.0 | 26.5 | 10.5 | 31.4 | 42.7 | 64.4 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 138.7 | 81.6 | 66.1 | 52.1 | 49.0 | 14.3 | 38.9 | 53.1 | 78.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 138.5 | 71.7 | 67.8 | 56.3 | 39.9 | 10.8 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 137.3 | 61.1 | 61.2 | 50.2 | 44.5 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 54.3 | 84.0 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 134.8 | 61.4 | 65.0 | 46.8 | 40.1 | 15.9 | 22.4 | 56.1 | 82.8 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 134.5 | 51.8 | 62.5 | 61.4 | 29.0 | 13.9 | 31.7 | 48.9 | 69.6 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 131.3 | 101.7 | 44.4 | 69.5 | 86.8 | 19.1 | 44.8 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 130.5 | 83.1 | 71.5 | 55.2 | 46.0 | 10.3 | 41.1 | 75.4 | 75.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 130.0 | 60.7 | 47.7 | 58.4 | 53.7 | 14.9 | 28.1 | 54.9 | 88.4 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 127.6 | 66.4 | 55.7 | 59.1 | 41.9 | 15.0 | 26.9 | 65.8 | 78.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 125.9 | 79.5 | 46.8 | 70.3 | 71.9 | 16.3 | 35.9 | 68.0 | 88.1 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 123.9 | 81.3 | 64.7 | 67.6 | 44.5 | 20.5 | 50.4 | 54.8 | 55.8 | |
| Athens, Greece | 123.9 | 59.1 | 44.7 | 58.3 | 56.8 | 16.2 | 37.3 | 54.9 | 95.2 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 122.5 | 60.9 | 67.1 | 50.5 | 34.0 | 15.8 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 78.7 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 122.1 | 52.4 | 57.9 | 51.8 | 35.9 | 14.2 | 28.1 | 63.4 | 76.9 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 121.8 | 60.9 | 70.3 | 67.6 | 35.0 | 17.7 | 35.2 | 58.7 | 39.6 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 121.6 | 72.2 | 62.2 | 61.5 | 38.2 | 14.9 | 49.0 | 60.1 | 60.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 121.4 | 65.5 | 62.1 | 53.3 | 46.5 | 16.5 | 36.3 | 69.0 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 114.0 | 46.6 | 52.8 | 49.1 | 26.8 | 12.7 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Naples, Italy | 113.9 | 77.7 | 37.6 | 59.0 | 59.5 | 11.4 | 43.6 | 78.5 | 95.8 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 113.3 | 63.2 | 53.7 | 54.6 | 37.7 | 13.5 | 27.2 | 82.9 | 76.3 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 112.8 | 52.3 | 54.5 | 58.0 | 31.5 | 14.0 | 43.1 | 64.8 | 70.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 112.0 | 46.9 | 44.8 | 50.9 | 28.9 | 13.3 | 36.6 | 62.1 | 79.0 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 100.5 | 60.3 | 57.0 | 53.7 | 37.8 | 11.6 | 38.9 | 68.8 | 21.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 98.9 | 42.1 | 46.3 | 53.9 | 30.8 | 12.3 | 33.5 | 80.6 | 69.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 97.8 | 60.4 | 54.4 | 56.5 | 34.1 | 12.6 | 40.9 | 67.6 | 16.1 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 94.9 | 44.0 | 60.0 | 47.1 | 49.1 | 17.8 | 39.0 | 87.2 | 86.4 |