Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 234.5 | 163.9 | 80.0 | 82.7 | 67.0 | 5.7 | 20.6 | 17.5 | 90.6 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 228.3 | 159.8 | 77.9 | 78.6 | 60.6 | 5.2 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 83.5 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 227.1 | 195.0 | 71.1 | 75.4 | 73.8 | 8.3 | 28.0 | 21.6 | 82.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 225.9 | 157.4 | 79.1 | 80.4 | 65.7 | 6.5 | 22.7 | 19.2 | 85.4 | |
| Bern, Switzerland | 220.0 | 191.7 | 77.8 | 71.3 | 103.0 | 8.7 | 34.5 | 19.7 | 76.0 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 215.1 | 137.1 | 78.0 | 83.6 | 68.5 | 8.5 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 87.2 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 214.6 | 140.6 | 76.7 | 71.8 | 79.8 | 6.2 | 24.7 | 13.1 | 80.0 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 213.2 | 190.9 | 71.4 | 70.7 | 111.8 | 9.9 | 32.2 | 26.4 | 82.8 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 211.9 | 130.4 | 73.7 | 82.7 | 68.8 | 7.3 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 87.9 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 211.8 | 143.9 | 73.6 | 80.8 | 76.0 | 9.8 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 87.5 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 210.5 | 129.1 | 64.3 | 81.2 | 46.4 | 6.9 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 93.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 208.9 | 144.3 | 74.3 | 77.1 | 80.6 | 8.3 | 27.7 | 21.8 | 83.7 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 208.0 | 133.8 | 72.0 | 81.2 | 67.9 | 13.3 | 21.3 | 15.8 | 81.8 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 206.6 | 136.6 | 74.6 | 80.0 | 68.2 | 10.8 | 24.8 | 12.4 | 62.8 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 205.7 | 146.0 | 79.3 | 75.8 | 84.0 | 8.7 | 28.1 | 20.7 | 66.7 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 205.1 | 180.4 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 111.2 | 12.1 | 34.0 | 25.8 | 82.6 | |
| Lausanne, Switzerland | 204.8 | 184.0 | 72.6 | 70.3 | 109.6 | 12.1 | 33.3 | 26.9 | 73.3 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 204.2 | 155.1 | 54.1 | 70.3 | 63.0 | 7.6 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 77.5 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 204.0 | 124.9 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 82.4 | 7.2 | 23.6 | 19.8 | 78.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 203.7 | 164.5 | 54.2 | 77.7 | 70.0 | 8.1 | 23.4 | 32.7 | 84.7 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 202.5 | 172.0 | 76.6 | 70.1 | 112.1 | 13.6 | 37.2 | 24.8 | 81.5 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 199.8 | 167.7 | 61.6 | 77.8 | 65.3 | 9.2 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 85.7 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 198.9 | 157.9 | 64.5 | 65.8 | 64.3 | 8.5 | 32.4 | 26.2 | 77.5 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 197.0 | 117.2 | 75.6 | 68.8 | 94.0 | 8.2 | 21.1 | 15.0 | 68.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 196.5 | 133.6 | 68.9 | 75.8 | 70.9 | 8.0 | 30.9 | 28.7 | 84.0 | |
| Munich, Germany | 194.8 | 133.1 | 78.7 | 77.0 | 71.9 | 14.6 | 30.7 | 25.2 | 76.0 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 193.1 | 138.4 | 64.1 | 72.6 | 67.3 | 9.6 | 28.4 | 32.4 | 86.4 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 193.0 | 134.6 | 50.6 | 79.1 | 61.9 | 5.0 | 32.8 | 30.7 | 90.9 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 191.2 | 140.4 | 65.2 | 76.2 | 66.5 | 8.8 | 28.5 | 38.1 | 81.1 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 190.2 | 114.4 | 69.6 | 77.0 | 46.4 | 10.7 | 24.4 | 31.1 | 81.4 | |
| Graz, Austria | 189.3 | 133.3 | 72.4 | 77.5 | 64.8 | 8.9 | 29.3 | 38.7 | 73.9 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 188.4 | 138.6 | 57.9 | 74.9 | 69.4 | 10.7 | 32.9 | 29.1 | 82.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 187.8 | 129.0 | 54.4 | 78.7 | 67.0 | 5.5 | 32.0 | 33.7 | 84.8 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 186.6 | 123.8 | 52.5 | 70.7 | 63.3 | 4.9 | 37.6 | 26.5 | 90.8 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 186.4 | 139.4 | 64.5 | 71.6 | 73.6 | 9.3 | 36.7 | 38.6 | 91.4 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 186.2 | 127.0 | 65.9 | 77.7 | 85.2 | 11.5 | 28.0 | 21.9 | 60.0 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 184.3 | 91.1 | 78.2 | 73.9 | 60.1 | 11.6 | 24.3 | 18.7 | 64.3 | |
| Toulouse, France | 183.9 | 131.3 | 50.6 | 79.4 | 64.4 | 7.5 | 32.8 | 39.0 | 91.9 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 182.3 | 119.0 | 63.1 | 56.2 | 70.4 | 7.5 | 34.4 | 26.1 | 89.8 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 180.6 | 99.8 | 71.1 | 76.1 | 49.4 | 13.7 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 66.6 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 180.4 | 87.3 | 66.1 | 54.6 | 36.8 | 10.1 | 18.1 | 19.0 | 78.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 179.6 | 105.4 | 78.6 | 65.2 | 48.1 | 12.1 | 29.9 | 35.1 | 82.2 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 179.1 | 90.0 | 78.6 | 66.7 | 52.6 | 14.5 | 26.3 | 22.9 | 76.1 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 178.7 | 139.9 | 55.3 | 67.1 | 65.5 | 10.6 | 33.5 | 38.4 | 83.3 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 178.5 | 126.8 | 54.9 | 79.1 | 64.6 | 8.0 | 29.8 | 45.1 | 84.6 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 177.7 | 71.3 | 66.9 | 78.9 | 46.1 | 14.7 | 24.6 | 24.7 | 96.6 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 177.4 | 126.2 | 53.5 | 65.7 | 71.7 | 13.1 | 34.1 | 18.1 | 69.7 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 176.1 | 96.9 | 71.1 | 79.9 | 54.5 | 14.1 | 27.7 | 37.9 | 85.5 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 174.5 | 102.8 | 75.4 | 74.6 | 51.6 | 17.7 | 31.9 | 33.4 | 80.7 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 174.5 | 126.2 | 57.4 | 72.4 | 68.1 | 9.8 | 31.1 | 46.5 | 88.5 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 174.0 | 126.3 | 55.4 | 72.8 | 66.6 | 10.6 | 37.0 | 38.8 | 84.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 174.0 | 98.6 | 75.1 | 76.1 | 47.5 | 14.8 | 26.2 | 40.3 | 78.2 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 173.9 | 88.8 | 69.8 | 70.8 | 47.4 | 17.0 | 25.6 | 33.9 | 97.0 | |
| Split, Croatia | 171.4 | 72.1 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 53.3 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 27.6 | 96.3 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 169.6 | 124.3 | 60.2 | 79.8 | 67.3 | 6.8 | 36.6 | 58.2 | 85.4 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 169.1 | 96.6 | 73.4 | 71.4 | 37.7 | 8.9 | 24.3 | 55.9 | 82.0 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 165.3 | 89.0 | 77.5 | 66.1 | 40.7 | 13.0 | 29.4 | 42.9 | 74.3 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 164.6 | 82.0 | 72.4 | 64.5 | 57.2 | 8.7 | 28.8 | 48.3 | 92.6 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 163.5 | 129.0 | 35.4 | 71.2 | 62.0 | 7.7 | 33.3 | 49.5 | 87.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 162.6 | 115.0 | 72.2 | 57.0 | 42.5 | 8.5 | 31.6 | 59.2 | 77.4 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 161.7 | 88.7 | 62.2 | 60.4 | 51.0 | 8.3 | 30.8 | 37.7 | 74.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 159.3 | 118.0 | 42.7 | 76.1 | 69.7 | 9.8 | 35.8 | 51.7 | 88.5 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 158.8 | 91.7 | 54.7 | 66.8 | 60.1 | 6.8 | 33.7 | 51.0 | 95.0 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 158.3 | 61.9 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 32.7 | 12.8 | 29.5 | 35.4 | 73.7 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 158.2 | 117.8 | 44.0 | 74.4 | 67.6 | 7.8 | 39.0 | 53.3 | 86.9 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 157.7 | 86.5 | 69.5 | 55.2 | 50.8 | 15.8 | 30.2 | 36.9 | 80.7 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 155.6 | 81.6 | 74.0 | 58.0 | 37.5 | 9.1 | 26.6 | 58.0 | 82.6 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 155.4 | 118.8 | 46.0 | 51.5 | 71.3 | 9.1 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 85.9 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 155.3 | 125.4 | 45.0 | 73.3 | 69.7 | 7.7 | 36.8 | 62.5 | 83.8 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 152.9 | 102.8 | 68.4 | 50.8 | 44.7 | 13.4 | 30.6 | 52.2 | 75.5 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 152.5 | 61.1 | 68.1 | 72.6 | 51.4 | 21.1 | 34.5 | 36.6 | 98.6 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 152.0 | 64.3 | 72.0 | 74.5 | 33.9 | 15.5 | 27.1 | 33.4 | 45.5 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 151.2 | 103.5 | 74.6 | 58.4 | 48.9 | 13.7 | 34.8 | 59.7 | 74.6 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 150.5 | 97.3 | 74.5 | 57.6 | 44.3 | 12.0 | 34.8 | 61.6 | 78.4 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 150.1 | 101.4 | 61.2 | 57.7 | 42.5 | 8.4 | 35.8 | 58.9 | 77.0 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 149.7 | 109.5 | 75.1 | 58.5 | 44.6 | 12.8 | 31.3 | 70.1 | 73.9 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 148.9 | 77.4 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 39.9 | 10.7 | 28.9 | 59.4 | 85.1 | |
| Rome, Italy | 148.2 | 91.8 | 52.2 | 64.7 | 56.0 | 14.5 | 35.7 | 50.6 | 93.7 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 146.0 | 88.2 | 48.3 | 76.5 | 56.7 | 13.2 | 30.1 | 63.0 | 95.7 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 145.8 | 86.0 | 51.8 | 75.6 | 65.2 | 10.7 | 32.8 | 60.6 | 88.1 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 145.1 | 102.1 | 60.8 | 58.5 | 42.5 | 9.7 | 30.8 | 68.2 | 76.0 | |
| Paris, France | 143.4 | 122.9 | 41.9 | 76.9 | 73.7 | 16.5 | 41.2 | 63.8 | 88.4 | |
| Turin, Italy | 142.9 | 95.5 | 48.0 | 65.2 | 58.1 | 8.5 | 27.9 | 68.5 | 85.7 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 142.1 | 87.7 | 66.1 | 52.0 | 44.5 | 13.8 | 38.8 | 53.1 | 78.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 139.1 | 76.1 | 64.6 | 56.3 | 37.3 | 10.6 | 33.6 | 58.9 | 73.0 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 139.0 | 64.4 | 61.2 | 50.6 | 41.6 | 16.2 | 18.0 | 54.3 | 84.0 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 138.2 | 75.6 | 49.4 | 50.0 | 26.5 | 11.5 | 31.4 | 42.7 | 64.4 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 135.6 | 55.5 | 62.4 | 61.0 | 26.8 | 14.0 | 31.9 | 49.2 | 69.6 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 132.3 | 87.0 | 71.3 | 55.2 | 43.5 | 10.4 | 41.1 | 75.3 | 75.6 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 131.7 | 65.0 | 47.5 | 58.3 | 50.2 | 14.2 | 28.7 | 55.8 | 88.4 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 131.5 | 104.5 | 44.7 | 69.6 | 83.5 | 20.3 | 44.9 | 58.1 | 88.3 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 128.0 | 88.5 | 64.6 | 67.5 | 44.9 | 19.1 | 50.3 | 54.9 | 55.8 | |
| Milan, Italy | 127.0 | 82.1 | 46.8 | 70.3 | 68.0 | 16.8 | 36.0 | 67.7 | 88.1 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 125.6 | 65.2 | 55.1 | 59.3 | 39.2 | 16.6 | 26.9 | 65.8 | 78.2 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 124.9 | 68.0 | 69.8 | 67.7 | 34.9 | 17.2 | 35.2 | 58.7 | 39.6 | |
| Athens, Greece | 124.9 | 62.3 | 44.7 | 58.2 | 53.2 | 16.6 | 37.6 | 55.0 | 95.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 123.5 | 54.5 | 57.8 | 51.8 | 34.1 | 14.1 | 28.5 | 62.7 | 76.9 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 122.3 | 68.3 | 62.1 | 53.3 | 43.6 | 17.0 | 36.3 | 68.9 | 84.1 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 121.6 | 74.9 | 62.1 | 61.5 | 38.8 | 15.6 | 49.0 | 60.4 | 60.6 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 118.5 | 53.2 | 52.8 | 49.2 | 25.8 | 11.0 | 38.2 | 56.9 | 65.4 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 113.8 | 65.7 | 53.5 | 54.6 | 35.7 | 14.0 | 27.2 | 82.9 | 76.3 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 113.7 | 54.7 | 54.7 | 58.0 | 29.9 | 14.2 | 43.1 | 64.8 | 70.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 113.6 | 50.4 | 44.8 | 51.0 | 27.1 | 13.3 | 36.6 | 62.1 | 79.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 108.8 | 71.9 | 37.2 | 59.0 | 55.9 | 13.8 | 44.7 | 78.6 | 95.8 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 103.2 | 66.1 | 56.5 | 53.7 | 37.1 | 11.6 | 38.9 | 68.0 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 101.2 | 66.4 | 53.7 | 57.2 | 35.2 | 11.4 | 40.9 | 67.6 | 16.1 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 99.2 | 44.0 | 46.1 | 53.9 | 28.6 | 12.8 | 33.5 | 80.7 | 69.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 97.1 | 47.5 | 59.5 | 47.1 | 45.9 | 17.1 | 39.0 | 87.2 | 86.4 |