Europe: Quality of Life Index by City 2021 Mid-Year
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Chart: Quality of Life Index
Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zurich, Switzerland | 194.4 | 111.1 | 83.7 | 75.1 | 130.3 | 7.7 | 33.6 | 17.3 | 81.5 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 190.0 | 84.3 | 75.1 | 77.0 | 75.5 | 5.7 | 29.9 | 21.2 | 90.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 183.4 | 76.6 | 75.5 | 72.7 | 81.3 | 6.5 | 25.6 | 22.5 | 85.4 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 181.0 | 99.8 | 72.8 | 72.8 | 124.8 | 9.4 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 82.6 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 180.5 | 75.3 | 74.2 | 78.7 | 70.4 | 13.5 | 26.4 | 17.5 | 81.8 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 178.6 | 92.1 | 71.9 | 74.9 | 87.0 | 12.5 | 33.2 | 20.8 | 82.6 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 177.6 | 64.9 | 78.0 | 66.8 | 102.8 | 6.6 | 20.0 | 15.2 | 68.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 177.5 | 74.9 | 72.9 | 77.5 | 94.3 | 9.4 | 28.6 | 22.0 | 83.7 | |
| Munich, Germany | 177.1 | 89.8 | 82.6 | 77.6 | 79.9 | 15.3 | 33.0 | 25.0 | 76.0 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 175.3 | 73.1 | 69.9 | 81.0 | 75.2 | 8.9 | 28.9 | 27.7 | 84.0 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 174.4 | 91.8 | 69.2 | 72.3 | 69.4 | 10.2 | 30.3 | 33.5 | 86.4 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 173.8 | 84.0 | 57.4 | 72.1 | 66.4 | 3.9 | 37.9 | 27.3 | 90.8 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 173.3 | 73.7 | 74.0 | 77.1 | 79.9 | 12.7 | 30.9 | 13.2 | 62.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 171.5 | 88.5 | 52.8 | 69.1 | 79.5 | 9.0 | 25.9 | 20.7 | 77.5 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 170.1 | 97.1 | 57.8 | 74.4 | 72.8 | 10.6 | 25.0 | 37.8 | 84.7 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 169.9 | 74.1 | 71.5 | 74.3 | 75.1 | 10.0 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 91.4 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 167.9 | 61.5 | 74.9 | 80.6 | 55.2 | 7.4 | 29.4 | 45.2 | 93.8 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 167.4 | 81.5 | 64.3 | 76.9 | 79.9 | 6.1 | 30.0 | 42.5 | 87.9 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 167.4 | 55.7 | 77.3 | 71.1 | 57.7 | 9.5 | 26.3 | 22.5 | 64.3 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 166.8 | 76.9 | 66.6 | 68.8 | 84.4 | 10.2 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 87.5 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 165.9 | 71.9 | 64.6 | 58.0 | 80.6 | 5.6 | 34.2 | 26.4 | 89.8 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 164.9 | 86.5 | 57.2 | 74.7 | 74.1 | 10.8 | 34.2 | 30.6 | 82.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 164.7 | 79.8 | 54.8 | 83.5 | 70.2 | 9.6 | 33.3 | 34.5 | 84.8 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 164.6 | 56.0 | 73.0 | 71.4 | 48.0 | 11.2 | 27.7 | 22.9 | 66.6 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 163.5 | 91.2 | 71.5 | 72.6 | 71.4 | 9.2 | 34.8 | 46.8 | 81.1 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 162.9 | 51.7 | 78.4 | 66.3 | 59.1 | 13.4 | 28.0 | 23.2 | 76.1 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 162.3 | 55.8 | 61.8 | 73.7 | 44.6 | 9.6 | 24.0 | 26.0 | 68.9 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 162.1 | 78.6 | 65.0 | 76.5 | 102.7 | 10.5 | 31.3 | 24.0 | 60.0 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 158.0 | 79.2 | 57.3 | 82.6 | 68.2 | 10.5 | 31.5 | 45.7 | 84.6 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 157.9 | 84.2 | 58.0 | 69.4 | 70.5 | 10.1 | 33.9 | 39.3 | 83.3 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 157.0 | 49.1 | 77.9 | 65.0 | 51.1 | 12.6 | 31.6 | 32.1 | 82.2 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 156.4 | 82.4 | 55.7 | 74.1 | 72.6 | 9.7 | 36.4 | 40.7 | 84.8 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 155.9 | 78.9 | 54.7 | 66.6 | 83.9 | 13.4 | 35.9 | 19.6 | 69.7 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 155.9 | 70.7 | 59.8 | 74.4 | 73.7 | 10.3 | 28.8 | 44.2 | 88.5 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 155.4 | 58.6 | 75.8 | 74.6 | 51.8 | 18.0 | 32.3 | 35.0 | 80.7 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 154.7 | 56.5 | 76.7 | 71.7 | 36.7 | 8.2 | 23.8 | 57.8 | 82.0 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 154.4 | 55.9 | 73.7 | 74.6 | 49.6 | 13.7 | 26.2 | 43.4 | 78.2 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 153.5 | 37.5 | 64.0 | 75.2 | 51.9 | 13.3 | 28.3 | 34.8 | 96.6 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 149.9 | 48.8 | 79.2 | 64.1 | 40.1 | 12.1 | 29.3 | 43.4 | 74.3 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 149.3 | 73.8 | 62.8 | 80.5 | 77.1 | 5.9 | 38.3 | 59.3 | 85.4 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 148.6 | 60.8 | 70.2 | 79.2 | 62.5 | 12.3 | 35.2 | 52.2 | 85.5 | |
| Lyon, France | 148.1 | 72.4 | 52.4 | 78.3 | 79.1 | 9.0 | 33.8 | 51.1 | 88.5 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 147.9 | 40.5 | 71.8 | 71.8 | 54.8 | 18.7 | 35.5 | 35.9 | 98.6 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 144.4 | 53.9 | 69.6 | 57.5 | 51.6 | 14.1 | 30.7 | 40.9 | 80.7 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 144.1 | 81.3 | 43.7 | 78.4 | 74.3 | 7.6 | 40.7 | 53.0 | 86.9 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 142.5 | 45.3 | 61.7 | 60.9 | 52.8 | 9.3 | 31.7 | 37.9 | 74.7 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 141.8 | 67.1 | 38.9 | 73.9 | 69.9 | 7.8 | 33.1 | 47.8 | 87.7 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 139.0 | 77.3 | 49.1 | 74.9 | 76.8 | 6.8 | 37.0 | 62.1 | 83.8 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 138.7 | 31.8 | 68.7 | 74.6 | 33.9 | 13.0 | 28.8 | 33.9 | 45.5 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 137.7 | 45.8 | 57.4 | 71.7 | 77.7 | 8.4 | 35.0 | 53.8 | 95.0 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 137.3 | 67.5 | 49.2 | 52.0 | 82.4 | 8.4 | 40.4 | 40.2 | 85.9 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 136.9 | 51.2 | 54.9 | 79.3 | 72.6 | 11.0 | 32.7 | 56.3 | 88.1 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 134.8 | 38.5 | 59.3 | 50.8 | 38.4 | 14.7 | 16.4 | 47.7 | 84.0 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 133.9 | 55.0 | 53.9 | 77.7 | 64.5 | 12.8 | 29.9 | 65.7 | 95.7 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 131.5 | 38.9 | 67.6 | 62.4 | 40.1 | 9.1 | 30.9 | 63.8 | 85.1 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 130.6 | 80.9 | 46.9 | 71.1 | 87.0 | 13.4 | 43.8 | 58.5 | 88.3 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 128.0 | 40.0 | 71.2 | 56.3 | 37.6 | 10.7 | 34.3 | 58.4 | 73.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 126.2 | 56.9 | 49.2 | 66.9 | 69.4 | 7.7 | 29.8 | 70.5 | 85.7 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 124.3 | 45.9 | 73.4 | 58.5 | 48.0 | 16.3 | 35.3 | 60.5 | 74.6 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 123.6 | 49.0 | 64.3 | 50.3 | 45.5 | 14.2 | 39.1 | 54.2 | 78.4 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 122.0 | 28.6 | 60.0 | 59.1 | 30.4 | 11.9 | 33.3 | 52.1 | 69.6 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 121.0 | 47.1 | 57.7 | 57.1 | 42.4 | 9.3 | 30.8 | 68.9 | 76.0 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 120.9 | 42.6 | 70.9 | 54.1 | 43.3 | 16.2 | 32.8 | 63.8 | 78.4 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 120.6 | 36.9 | 68.7 | 49.9 | 49.0 | 18.6 | 30.4 | 52.5 | 75.5 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 120.5 | 47.0 | 53.8 | 56.2 | 38.4 | 9.8 | 28.6 | 68.5 | 78.2 | |
| Paris, France | 119.8 | 73.3 | 45.0 | 79.7 | 89.0 | 20.5 | 41.6 | 64.8 | 88.4 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 119.8 | 38.5 | 71.6 | 53.5 | 43.2 | 16.8 | 32.3 | 61.9 | 77.4 | |
| Athens, Greece | 119.4 | 38.3 | 45.8 | 56.5 | 58.2 | 10.1 | 38.3 | 57.0 | 95.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 117.4 | 47.5 | 55.8 | 71.8 | 78.4 | 16.7 | 36.5 | 67.2 | 88.1 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 115.9 | 33.2 | 48.9 | 56.0 | 59.5 | 10.6 | 29.0 | 64.0 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 115.8 | 45.6 | 72.1 | 54.7 | 41.8 | 10.0 | 41.8 | 75.7 | 75.6 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 115.0 | 42.2 | 71.7 | 55.7 | 43.5 | 16.8 | 31.0 | 71.9 | 73.9 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 114.3 | 31.0 | 55.4 | 48.9 | 31.8 | 11.2 | 27.6 | 64.3 | 76.9 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 111.8 | 39.4 | 57.7 | 51.8 | 40.6 | 13.5 | 33.7 | 67.2 | 77.0 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 109.1 | 33.1 | 61.7 | 53.4 | 41.1 | 19.6 | 35.8 | 64.2 | 84.1 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 108.6 | 31.0 | 39.0 | 46.0 | 33.4 | 17.1 | 30.3 | 41.3 | 64.4 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 108.1 | 27.7 | 52.0 | 47.6 | 30.8 | 10.6 | 37.8 | 55.8 | 65.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 106.9 | 45.1 | 47.5 | 59.5 | 76.9 | 17.4 | 41.5 | 66.0 | 93.7 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 105.9 | 35.9 | 53.8 | 56.4 | 33.6 | 12.8 | 43.0 | 65.4 | 70.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 104.6 | 27.6 | 46.3 | 50.7 | 32.6 | 12.7 | 36.5 | 63.1 | 79.0 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 102.4 | 31.8 | 55.8 | 55.9 | 35.7 | 13.2 | 28.1 | 82.7 | 76.3 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 102.3 | 43.8 | 61.6 | 63.7 | 42.5 | 21.6 | 51.3 | 58.0 | 55.8 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 101.2 | 35.0 | 60.9 | 59.3 | 37.9 | 17.8 | 47.9 | 62.5 | 60.6 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 93.3 | 27.3 | 47.5 | 51.3 | 30.2 | 11.3 | 32.4 | 81.9 | 69.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 91.5 | 27.6 | 61.2 | 48.5 | 40.0 | 15.7 | 39.9 | 88.0 | 86.4 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 89.6 | 47.9 | 52.2 | 50.9 | 35.2 | 9.4 | 38.0 | 76.9 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 84.7 | 35.4 | 53.1 | 54.2 | 33.2 | 12.0 | 41.3 | 70.6 | 16.1 |