Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 216.4 | 127.3 | 74.9 | 85.6 | 71.8 | 4.5 | 21.4 | 18.5 | 85.4 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 204.4 | 139.9 | 81.7 | 75.0 | 126.9 | 9.5 | 33.6 | 15.9 | 81.5 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 194.5 | 109.3 | 76.2 | 77.1 | 84.6 | 8.9 | 28.9 | 21.5 | 83.7 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 193.2 | 112.8 | 74.5 | 78.1 | 89.6 | 10.7 | 33.7 | 17.2 | 82.6 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 193.1 | 98.2 | 77.4 | 79.0 | 69.1 | 12.7 | 24.8 | 17.0 | 80.4 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 190.4 | 102.2 | 69.1 | 80.4 | 69.5 | 8.7 | 27.7 | 23.5 | 84.0 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 190.4 | 93.1 | 79.3 | 67.7 | 102.2 | 6.5 | 20.0 | 14.7 | 68.8 | |
| Munich, Germany | 188.5 | 110.3 | 83.0 | 80.7 | 73.4 | 16.1 | 33.2 | 22.1 | 76.0 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 187.8 | 126.4 | 72.1 | 69.9 | 118.9 | 10.3 | 24.8 | 29.4 | 82.6 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 186.6 | 100.7 | 69.8 | 54.6 | 72.4 | 4.5 | 32.7 | 18.4 | 89.8 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 186.4 | 105.3 | 77.4 | 73.9 | 78.3 | 12.4 | 32.1 | 13.0 | 62.8 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 185.3 | 112.9 | 56.5 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 10.7 | 23.9 | 19.0 | 77.5 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 183.3 | 110.8 | 55.1 | 84.4 | 64.3 | 6.1 | 36.3 | 30.0 | 84.8 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 181.8 | 121.8 | 74.8 | 72.0 | 66.6 | 10.1 | 32.0 | 41.1 | 81.1 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 181.0 | 93.2 | 70.6 | 78.7 | 76.4 | 7.3 | 42.0 | 25.9 | 90.6 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 178.3 | 104.5 | 63.9 | 81.3 | 70.6 | 6.7 | 30.4 | 42.5 | 87.9 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 178.0 | 86.9 | 69.8 | 82.1 | 54.1 | 7.7 | 27.1 | 43.8 | 93.8 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 177.6 | 108.2 | 53.4 | 79.0 | 72.8 | 9.8 | 31.4 | 28.2 | 82.8 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 177.2 | 125.2 | 58.7 | 76.9 | 67.2 | 9.2 | 38.0 | 39.5 | 84.8 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 176.9 | 111.5 | 60.4 | 73.2 | 69.1 | 8.2 | 27.9 | 41.5 | 88.5 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 175.5 | 75.3 | 79.5 | 70.6 | 52.8 | 9.7 | 28.6 | 22.2 | 64.3 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 175.0 | 113.1 | 57.4 | 83.9 | 65.1 | 6.8 | 32.1 | 46.9 | 84.6 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 173.3 | 96.2 | 65.5 | 70.7 | 80.9 | 11.3 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 87.5 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 173.0 | 119.1 | 55.9 | 72.4 | 70.8 | 11.1 | 27.5 | 41.9 | 84.7 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 171.2 | 72.8 | 77.2 | 63.6 | 54.9 | 13.4 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 77.1 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 168.6 | 90.1 | 75.1 | 83.7 | 73.7 | 9.0 | 43.1 | 45.1 | 88.7 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 166.8 | 104.7 | 60.2 | 70.3 | 68.6 | 10.5 | 33.2 | 40.6 | 83.3 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 166.5 | 100.9 | 61.6 | 73.4 | 101.9 | 10.9 | 33.5 | 24.3 | 60.0 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 166.5 | 104.0 | 52.8 | 68.1 | 78.8 | 14.4 | 37.2 | 16.7 | 69.7 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 164.8 | 72.3 | 68.2 | 60.5 | 41.6 | 10.4 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 75.5 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 164.6 | 75.2 | 73.3 | 76.2 | 46.0 | 11.4 | 25.0 | 45.2 | 78.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 162.0 | 64.6 | 75.7 | 65.5 | 51.1 | 11.5 | 33.7 | 32.5 | 81.8 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 159.2 | 73.4 | 74.1 | 73.1 | 48.4 | 17.7 | 33.5 | 36.1 | 80.7 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 158.9 | 60.4 | 70.8 | 66.7 | 48.3 | 13.2 | 28.4 | 26.1 | 66.6 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 157.9 | 94.5 | 64.9 | 77.2 | 72.2 | 6.0 | 36.7 | 60.3 | 85.4 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 157.3 | 96.2 | 44.3 | 73.7 | 63.1 | 8.0 | 36.3 | 44.4 | 87.7 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 155.4 | 53.2 | 58.5 | 73.8 | 51.0 | 12.8 | 28.7 | 36.8 | 96.6 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 155.1 | 54.2 | 78.8 | 65.4 | 37.8 | 13.5 | 27.2 | 39.2 | 74.3 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 151.7 | 39.2 | 75.7 | 83.9 | 38.6 | 11.9 | 26.3 | 32.5 | 45.5 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 150.9 | 96.7 | 50.6 | 78.2 | 75.4 | 6.9 | 32.4 | 62.5 | 83.8 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 150.7 | 79.6 | 64.9 | 78.6 | 60.5 | 12.3 | 35.2 | 56.3 | 85.5 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 149.9 | 65.8 | 73.5 | 63.9 | 39.6 | 10.5 | 31.0 | 51.9 | 77.4 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 149.8 | 70.0 | 69.7 | 58.4 | 48.4 | 12.4 | 30.4 | 46.3 | 80.7 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 149.5 | 51.2 | 69.2 | 70.8 | 53.7 | 18.0 | 35.5 | 38.4 | 98.6 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 147.5 | 96.5 | 44.2 | 77.7 | 67.7 | 9.1 | 40.6 | 55.6 | 86.9 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 147.0 | 90.7 | 49.5 | 49.7 | 77.4 | 10.6 | 38.1 | 37.9 | 85.9 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 144.9 | 53.7 | 74.8 | 64.2 | 37.3 | 11.4 | 25.7 | 58.6 | 82.0 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 144.6 | 74.0 | 73.4 | 62.6 | 42.6 | 12.1 | 36.3 | 55.6 | 74.6 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 143.8 | 55.5 | 62.6 | 58.3 | 50.4 | 9.8 | 32.7 | 40.0 | 74.7 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 143.4 | 46.0 | 77.0 | 60.1 | 33.4 | 14.1 | 28.6 | 40.9 | 64.4 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 141.9 | 76.0 | 57.3 | 75.4 | 60.2 | 13.8 | 31.0 | 65.8 | 95.7 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 141.0 | 67.5 | 70.0 | 61.9 | 41.0 | 10.2 | 33.2 | 61.5 | 78.4 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 137.2 | 48.8 | 68.2 | 60.9 | 38.5 | 9.0 | 30.3 | 61.8 | 85.1 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 134.8 | 53.6 | 74.6 | 58.0 | 36.1 | 10.8 | 33.4 | 60.4 | 73.0 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 134.8 | 69.3 | 71.2 | 62.4 | 40.4 | 11.7 | 30.7 | 70.4 | 73.9 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 133.1 | 45.2 | 57.7 | 46.7 | 34.8 | 16.4 | 18.2 | 47.4 | 84.0 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 131.9 | 47.7 | 65.1 | 56.2 | 56.5 | 10.7 | 26.2 | 63.3 | 88.4 | |
| Turin, Italy | 129.7 | 79.0 | 42.7 | 67.2 | 68.6 | 9.0 | 30.3 | 71.4 | 85.7 | |
| Milan, Italy | 127.6 | 68.9 | 55.6 | 71.1 | 72.6 | 17.3 | 37.4 | 63.5 | 88.1 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 127.3 | 61.3 | 55.7 | 54.1 | 40.2 | 8.9 | 30.2 | 66.1 | 76.0 | |
| Athens, Greece | 126.6 | 50.2 | 51.9 | 54.4 | 58.3 | 10.3 | 36.0 | 58.3 | 95.2 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 126.1 | 57.5 | 63.5 | 46.7 | 45.6 | 14.8 | 37.9 | 52.7 | 78.4 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 125.7 | 92.8 | 48.5 | 67.8 | 81.4 | 20.8 | 47.0 | 59.6 | 88.3 | |
| Paris, France | 125.1 | 89.3 | 48.0 | 74.8 | 84.3 | 19.1 | 42.6 | 67.7 | 88.4 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 120.8 | 57.5 | 72.3 | 53.7 | 39.6 | 11.1 | 41.5 | 73.9 | 75.6 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 115.4 | 31.7 | 61.6 | 56.3 | 26.9 | 16.0 | 35.7 | 55.9 | 69.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 112.4 | 38.0 | 62.8 | 54.8 | 39.3 | 22.2 | 34.7 | 60.9 | 84.1 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 111.6 | 52.1 | 60.1 | 58.7 | 37.2 | 14.2 | 48.5 | 61.2 | 60.6 | |
| Rome, Italy | 110.0 | 64.5 | 47.0 | 59.6 | 69.8 | 19.8 | 46.3 | 66.7 | 93.7 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 108.1 | 45.3 | 48.9 | 51.4 | 39.1 | 14.1 | 28.7 | 73.2 | 78.2 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 105.5 | 40.4 | 55.2 | 58.9 | 34.4 | 14.6 | 28.2 | 82.6 | 76.3 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 105.4 | 61.7 | 58.5 | 57.8 | 41.5 | 18.4 | 53.7 | 61.3 | 55.8 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 104.5 | 39.0 | 52.0 | 53.9 | 30.3 | 14.3 | 39.7 | 67.2 | 70.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 102.8 | 31.4 | 47.4 | 53.9 | 29.2 | 15.6 | 36.8 | 66.7 | 79.0 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 102.0 | 30.8 | 55.4 | 44.5 | 27.3 | 13.4 | 38.1 | 63.7 | 65.4 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 96.7 | 48.0 | 51.6 | 62.7 | 34.3 | 11.2 | 33.2 | 73.8 | 21.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 94.3 | 34.8 | 44.9 | 48.7 | 28.7 | 11.1 | 32.2 | 81.9 | 69.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 90.0 | 46.0 | 55.1 | 59.2 | 32.1 | 10.8 | 45.6 | 72.2 | 16.1 |