Quality of Life Index by City 2025 Mid-Year

You are viewing the Quality of Life Index 2025 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time.

For the latest rankings (updated continuously), please visit Quality of Life Index (Current).

Rank	City	Quality of Life Index	Purchasing Power Index	Safety Index	Health Care Index	Cost of Living Index	Property Price to Income Ratio	Traffic Commute Time Index	Pollution Index	Climate Index
	The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands	235.1	165.7	80.0	82.7	67.7	5.7	20.6	17.5	90.6
	Groningen, Netherlands	229.1	161.8	77.9	78.6	61.0	5.2	20.1	18.8	83.5
	Eindhoven, Netherlands	226.6	159.2	79.1	80.4	66.3	6.5	22.7	19.2	85.4
	Bern, Switzerland	219.9	192.2	77.6	71.3	103.4	8.9	34.5	19.7	76.0
	Utrecht, Netherlands	216.4	140.3	78.0	83.6	69.0	8.4	22.6	21.9	87.2
	Basel, Switzerland	216.2	200.8	70.7	69.5	110.7	8.8	33.0	27.9	82.8
	Stavanger, Norway	215.4	142.2	76.7	71.8	79.0	6.2	24.7	13.1	80.0
	Valencia, Spain	214.2	136.6	65.0	81.2	46.8	6.7	21.5	21.7	93.8
	Luxembourg, Luxembourg	213.6	164.0	71.3	76.2	74.2	10.4	27.4	21.2	82.6
	Rotterdam, Netherlands	213.4	134.0	73.7	82.7	69.9	7.1	21.0	22.2	87.9
	Copenhagen, Denmark	209.9	147.4	74.2	76.9	81.3	8.3	27.8	21.8	83.7
	Amsterdam, Netherlands	209.6	138.8	73.8	81.0	75.9	10.3	22.4	22.8	87.5
	Vienna, Austria	208.3	134.6	71.9	81.2	68.1	13.1	21.5	15.8	81.8
	Helsinki, Finland	207.2	138.3	74.6	79.9	68.8	10.8	24.8	12.4	62.8
	Trondheim, Norway	206.5	147.8	79.3	75.8	83.0	8.7	28.1	20.7	66.7
	Lausanne, Switzerland	205.5	185.9	72.6	70.3	110.5	12.1	33.3	26.9	73.3
	Gothenburg, Sweden	204.4	155.6	54.1	70.3	63.2	7.6	23.8	19.5	77.5
	Bergen, Norway	204.2	124.8	76.0	75.9	81.4	7.3	23.6	19.8	78.8
	Frankfurt, Germany	204.0	165.4	54.5	77.7	70.3	8.1	23.4	32.7	84.7
	Geneva, Switzerland	203.4	177.3	69.6	69.9	111.4	12.5	34.0	25.8	82.6
	Zurich, Switzerland	203.2	173.7	76.8	70.1	112.5	13.6	37.2	24.8	81.5
	Brisbane, Australia	201.3	157.1	62.4	74.2	60.1	9.8	40.1	28.7	98.1
	Perth, Australia	201.0	154.9	58.2	72.6	62.7	6.2	40.5	27.4	95.7
	Raleigh, NC, United States	200.9	166.3	60.4	66.8	65.6	3.4	38.7	31.8	83.9
	Adelaide, Australia	200.6	140.5	67.2	73.2	62.6	9.3	36.0	24.8	95.0
	Canberra, Australia	200.3	136.7	73.5	72.6	66.5	8.6	34.9	22.7	82.7
	Nuremberg, Germany	199.4	159.0	64.7	65.8	64.8	8.5	32.3	26.2	77.5
	Madison, WI, United States	199.0	164.9	66.1	69.7	64.1	3.1	31.8	29.6	51.6
	Melbourne, Australia	198.3	157.1	56.2	73.3	65.4	7.9	41.7	27.2	94.3
	Kansas City, MO, United States	198.0	167.8	41.9	72.9	63.2	2.5	27.9	32.2	75.1
	Omaha, NE, United States	197.8	155.5	54.3	72.2	65.0	2.3	19.1	33.0	59.8
	Edinburgh, United Kingdom	197.5	135.6	69.0	75.8	70.6	7.9	30.9	28.7	84.0
	Muscat, Oman	197.1	129.2	81.1	63.1	39.3	3.7	22.6	35.7	67.2
	Cincinnati, OH, United States	196.7	174.7	50.9	68.0	55.3	2.6	27.0	43.0	73.2
	Reykjavik, Iceland	196.6	117.0	75.6	68.8	96.2	8.2	21.1	15.0	68.8
	Wellington, New Zealand	196.4	137.0	66.8	64.2	63.6	8.8	38.9	23.1	97.7
	Christchurch, New Zealand	196.3	131.4	55.3	70.2	57.8	7.0	23.4	25.5	88.8
	Portland, OR, United States	195.9	166.2	42.9	68.0	70.0	3.7	32.6	33.1	89.6
	Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom	195.9	159.8	61.1	77.8	65.3	9.7	35.0	36.9	85.7
	Saint Louis, MO, United States	195.5	180.4	30.3	75.2	65.3	1.8	27.1	37.5	74.8
	Seattle, WA, United States	194.6	181.7	45.8	68.7	86.0	4.7	42.5	36.9	91.7
	Dusseldorf, Germany	194.4	141.0	64.5	72.6	67.7	9.5	28.4	32.4	86.4
	San Antonio, TX, United States	194.3	172.8	51.8	68.3	58.6	3.9	31.8	43.9	80.6
	Munich, Germany	194.2	132.4	78.8	77.0	72.3	14.9	30.7	25.2	76.0
	Austin, TX, United States	193.9	174.9	57.7	65.8	61.5	3.9	38.9	43.5	82.1
	Spokane, WA, United States	193.6	152.4	44.0	66.0	67.7	3.0	26.1	22.9	67.1
	Liverpool, United Kingdom	193.1	135.0	50.6	79.1	62.2	5.0	32.8	30.7	90.9
	Jacksonville, FL, United States	192.6	161.9	43.4	72.9	59.6	3.5	34.0	38.7	87.8
	Dallas, TX, United States	192.4	171.6	48.8	66.1	67.0	3.1	34.5	40.9	81.9
	Tampa, FL, United States	192.2	150.8	55.1	66.3	67.2	3.7	36.5	32.5	84.7
	Gold Coast, Australia	191.9	119.0	52.7	78.6	64.4	10.6	26.7	23.4	97.7
	Stuttgart, Germany	191.8	142.1	65.2	76.2	67.0	8.8	28.5	38.1	81.1
	Charlotte, NC, United States	191.1	151.4	53.5	69.2	66.3	3.8	35.8	35.3	84.0
	Colorado Springs, CO, United States	190.9	155.1	58.5	63.3	68.7	2.8	26.0	30.2	51.4
	Orlando, FL, United States	190.8	156.6	50.5	61.4	64.4	3.1	36.1	34.7	87.2
	Columbus, OH, United States	190.8	149.1	50.4	70.7	66.5	3.9	31.2	29.9	71.3
	Plzen, Czech Republic	190.8	116.0	69.6	77.0	46.8	10.7	24.4	31.1	81.4
	Indianapolis, IN, United States	190.7	177.2	39.8	71.4	64.7	1.9	29.5	43.2	69.9
	Hamburg, Germany	190.0	142.2	58.0	74.9	69.9	10.6	32.9	29.1	82.8
	Graz, Austria	189.9	134.9	72.3	77.5	65.4	8.9	29.3	38.7	73.9
	Tucson, AZ, United States	189.1	149.8	45.2	61.3	61.8	3.6	27.3	28.0	72.7
	San Diego, CA, United States	188.6	145.9	59.9	68.0	76.3	7.7	34.7	39.8	97.1
	Glasgow, United Kingdom	188.5	130.6	54.5	78.7	66.7	5.5	32.0	33.7	84.8
	Fort Worth, TX, United States	188.5	163.3	56.8	64.6	64.1	2.6	27.3	53.4	81.6
	Sydney, Australia	188.4	134.7	65.8	74.7	69.3	12.9	43.3	28.7	97.1
	Belfast, United Kingdom	188.1	127.0	52.5	70.7	62.7	4.8	37.6	26.5	90.8
	Ottawa, Canada	188.0	143.5	68.8	68.3	59.7	6.3	34.4	24.6	44.5
	Cambridge, United Kingdom	187.0	141.3	64.2	71.6	73.1	9.3	36.7	38.6	91.4
	Oslo, Norway	186.9	128.6	65.8	77.7	84.3	11.5	28.0	21.9	60.0
	Minneapolis, MN, United States	186.7	166.0	44.4	71.7	68.9	3.3	35.4	28.7	49.5
	Boston, MA, United States	186.4	151.2	60.0	72.2	82.7	6.4	44.4	30.0	71.7
	Atlanta, GA, United States	185.3	177.9	35.4	67.0	68.8	2.7	41.4	45.0	89.7
	Albuquerque, NM, United States	185.3	173.1	28.3	62.7	58.7	3.0	26.2	35.4	67.1
	Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia	184.7	168.3	74.7	60.7	41.0	3.3	30.3	65.8	66.2
	Toulouse, France	184.6	133.3	50.6	79.4	65.0	7.5	32.8	39.0	91.9
	Tallinn, Estonia	184.6	92.3	78.2	73.6	60.5	11.6	24.5	18.7	64.3
	Pittsburgh, PA, United States	184.4	151.6	61.8	72.8	69.4	2.6	37.1	48.4	72.1
	Nashville, TN, United States	183.7	151.6	50.2	63.8	67.0	3.8	38.5	38.2	83.0
	Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia	182.8	180.5	71.1	60.2	40.3	2.5	28.4	56.1	27.3
	Sacramento, CA, United States	182.7	142.9	50.6	67.3	73.7	4.7	27.1	46.9	90.6
	Vilnius, Lithuania	182.5	104.3	71.0	76.1	49.8	13.5	25.9	23.9	66.6
	Cork, Ireland	181.5	117.5	63.1	56.2	71.0	7.7	34.4	26.1	89.8
	Zagreb, Croatia	180.8	107.7	78.5	65.2	48.5	12.0	29.7	35.0	82.2
	Denver, CO, United States	180.7	167.4	52.1	68.5	71.3	4.2	35.6	44.0	56.3
	Salt Lake City, UT, United States	180.6	167.9	65.6	67.3	62.6	3.7	33.9	62.3	66.5
	Madrid, Spain	180.6	105.5	71.5	80.0	55.8	13.2	27.7	37.9	85.5
	Auckland, New Zealand	180.2	129.5	49.7	69.0	62.4	11.6	37.6	31.1	99.9
	Cleveland, OH, United States	180.0	140.8	36.6	78.5	60.9	1.7	32.9	39.1	73.1
	Quebec City, Canada	179.7	139.7	77.5	69.0	58.1	11.2	33.4	37.1	48.0
	Ljubljana, Slovenia	179.5	91.1	78.6	66.7	53.0	14.5	26.3	22.9	76.1
	Leeds, United Kingdom	179.2	128.4	54.9	79.1	64.4	8.0	29.8	45.1	84.6
	Edmonton, Canada	179.1	136.6	53.4	76.7	59.4	4.5	28.1	28.7	32.1
	Houston, TX, United States	178.6	178.7	36.8	69.4	61.1	2.5	41.7	57.1	85.5
	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	178.5	139.5	83.9	69.7	58.4	7.1	36.3	49.2	50.3
	Victoria, Canada	178.5	101.9	58.3	65.7	65.9	10.7	32.4	22.6	92.5
	Berlin, Germany	178.2	138.7	55.4	67.1	66.0	10.7	33.4	38.4	83.3
	Porto, Portugal	178.1	72.2	66.9	78.9	46.4	14.7	24.6	24.7	96.6
	Vancouver, Canada	178.0	114.7	56.7	71.8	64.3	13.5	36.7	25.5	91.2
	Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates	177.6	137.2	88.8	72.5	54.7	14.7	30.0	45.1	43.9
	Stockholm, Sweden	177.5	126.8	53.5	65.7	72.1	13.1	34.1	18.1	69.7
	Washington, DC, United States	177.2	160.7	39.8	70.8	82.5	5.6	41.2	42.1	81.6
	Calgary, Canada	176.3	119.0	61.4	73.5	62.8	5.7	29.2	23.8	33.1
	San Francisco, CA, United States	176.3	180.1	39.1	64.8	90.7	7.0	49.5	49.2	97.3
	Tokyo, Japan	175.6	121.5	75.2	79.2	56.4	15.0	42.9	43.0	85.3
	San Jose, CA, United States	175.5	148.3	52.5	67.2	83.7	8.6	38.3	49.1	95.5
	Prague, Czech Republic	175.2	104.7	75.4	74.6	51.9	17.8	31.9	33.4	80.7
	Bristol, United Kingdom	174.8	127.0	57.4	72.4	68.2	9.8	31.1	46.5	88.5
	Brno, Czech Republic	174.7	100.4	75.1	76.1	48.0	14.7	26.2	40.3	78.2
	Doha, Qatar	174.7	143.4	84.3	73.4	46.9	7.0	29.1	59.9	36.0
	Halifax, Canada	174.6	113.5	60.1	65.2	61.2	8.6	31.4	24.3	59.0
	Malaga, Spain	173.8	89.5	69.1	70.8	48.0	17.0	25.6	33.9	97.0
	Cologne, Germany	173.6	125.6	55.6	72.8	67.1	10.7	37.0	38.8	84.8
	Mississauga, Canada	172.8	124.8	55.8	70.2	60.5	12.3	37.3	23.5	58.7
	Haifa, Israel	172.6	136.3	71.8	74.5	68.5	10.2	28.5	71.2	93.6
	Split, Croatia	171.8	73.0	69.5	69.3	53.8	19.3	17.9	27.6	96.3
	Kelowna, Canada	170.6	121.3	37.7	73.6	61.4	8.5	27.9	26.3	59.7
	Trieste, Italy	170.5	94.1	72.4	64.5	58.1	7.7	28.8	48.3	92.6
	Manama, Bahrain	170.5	123.5	81.3	67.7	45.0	6.7	30.8	62.3	64.3
	Baltimore, MD, United States	170.0	146.4	27.3	76.2	66.7	2.6	31.7	52.0	81.2
	Antwerp, Belgium	169.8	125.3	60.1	79.8	68.2	6.8	36.6	58.2	85.4
	Timisoara, Romania	169.3	97.2	73.9	71.4	37.8	9.0	24.7	55.9	82.0
	Philadelphia, PA, United States	169.0	150.6	34.2	70.2	73.3	3.3	39.7	47.9	78.0
	Montreal, Canada	168.4	127.8	67.1	62.1	59.4	10.4	39.8	33.6	52.4
	Chicago, IL, United States	168.0	168.5	33.9	65.3	71.7	2.8	41.8	50.5	66.1
	Honolulu, HI, United States	167.4	112.9	52.3	72.8	94.4	10.1	41.2	37.1	95.3
	Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel	167.3	120.9	74.0	73.6	81.2	22.2	35.7	45.9	93.9
	Las Vegas, NV, United States	166.4	155.6	44.1	53.6	64.0	3.9	27.1	52.0	57.4
	Phoenix, AZ, United States	166.3	160.4	47.0	65.9	65.9	4.2	32.8	57.7	53.8
	Miami, FL, United States	166.1	124.0	47.3	63.0	74.9	5.9	42.9	39.1	85.7
	New Orleans, LA, United States	166.0	138.0	33.1	60.9	71.3	3.0	28.5	52.0	86.5
	Cape Town, South Africa	165.8	118.7	26.4	68.9	34.2	5.0	42.4	38.4	98.2
	Cluj-Napoca, Romania	164.9	88.5	77.6	66.3	40.9	13.2	29.4	42.9	74.3
	London, Canada	164.7	114.1	46.0	67.3	54.7	6.4	30.0	35.6	59.3
	Birmingham, United Kingdom	163.5	129.0	35.6	71.2	61.7	7.8	33.3	49.5	87.7
	Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico	163.5	65.1	62.4	74.7	40.1	8.1	33.6	39.2	94.5
	Poznan, Poland	163.2	116.5	72.2	57.0	43.0	8.5	31.6	59.2	77.4
	Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	162.1	128.9	75.1	65.6	47.1	4.7	32.8	63.4	44.4
	Riga, Latvia	162.0	89.8	62.2	60.4	51.4	8.3	30.8	37.7	74.7
	Genoa, Italy	162.0	98.5	55.0	66.8	60.5	6.4	33.7	51.0	95.0
	Toronto, Canada	160.8	120.6	56.3	74.0	63.8	13.1	44.6	37.8	65.3
	Lyon, France	160.5	120.9	42.5	76.1	70.2	9.7	35.8	51.7	88.5
	Limassol, Cyprus	159.7	110.2	60.9	50.9	60.5	9.7	23.0	59.7	95.7
	Windhoek, Namibia	159.7	77.8	33.0	67.4	32.4	5.3	23.7	34.3	85.0
	Kaliningrad, Russia	159.5	67.1	69.6	69.9	32.6	12.0	29.5	37.0	73.7
	Manchester, United Kingdom	158.8	119.3	43.8	74.5	67.4	7.8	39.0	53.3	86.9
	Bratislava, Slovakia	158.0	87.3	69.5	55.2	51.1	15.9	30.2	36.9	80.7
	Florence, Italy	157.4	87.7	58.5	67.1	62.6	12.8	28.0	47.3	92.4
	Seoul, South Korea	157.3	132.3	75.4	82.9	69.0	27.0	41.4	52.1	68.4
	Antalya, Turkey	157.1	65.3	70.9	73.2	37.7	13.4	36.2	43.5	91.5
	Dublin, Ireland	157.1	123.2	46.0	51.5	72.2	9.0	40.6	41.8	85.9
	Singapore, Singapore	156.7	108.0	77.4	71.8	85.3	22.4	41.0	32.3	57.5
	Hyderabad, India	156.5	141.7	57.3	65.5	21.6	5.6	42.3	75.9	73.5
	Plovdiv, Bulgaria	156.0	82.6	74.0	58.0	37.8	9.1	26.6	58.0	82.6
	Brussels, Belgium	155.6	126.3	45.1	73.3	70.1	7.7	36.8	62.5	83.8
	Regina, Canada	155.3	123.8	47.3	66.3	58.4	3.8	23.8	41.4	14.3
	Nicosia, Cyprus	155.3	91.8	68.6	55.6	54.5	7.5	27.1	60.3	86.0
	Shenzhen, China	153.4	122.0	74.9	63.3	35.4	27.7	34.3	55.5	81.8
	Warsaw, Poland	153.4	107.7	74.7	58.4	49.5	13.2	34.8	59.7	74.6
	Gdansk, Poland	153.1	103.9	68.2	50.8	45.3	13.4	30.6	52.2	75.5
	Durban, South Africa	153.1	110.3	19.6	58.7	30.6	4.7	25.5	53.5	95.6
	Lisbon, Portugal	152.9	62.0	68.0	72.6	51.5	21.1	34.6	36.4	98.6
	Winnipeg, Canada	152.8	121.0	39.6	68.2	58.3	5.9	31.1	35.5	24.7
	Port Elizabeth, South Africa	152.5	87.6	21.7	62.5	34.0	3.3	33.9	41.4	98.8
	Taipei, Taiwan	152.2	89.7	83.6	87.1	53.5	33.3	34.6	48.8	84.4
	Nizhny Novgorod, Russia	151.0	64.2	72.0	74.5	33.7	15.7	27.1	34.4	45.5
	Lodz, Poland	150.7	102.9	61.2	57.7	42.8	8.4	35.8	58.9	77.0
	Krakow (Cracow), Poland	150.4	110.7	75.2	58.5	45.1	12.8	31.3	69.8	73.9
	Wroclaw, Poland	150.2	97.2	74.5	57.6	45.0	12.1	34.8	61.6	78.4
	Jaipur, India	150.0	98.6	65.2	72.9	18.8	6.8	42.1	61.1	57.8
	Sharjah, United Arab Emirates	149.9	128.2	83.7	60.3	48.5	15.6	58.3	48.2	43.3
	Rome, Italy	149.9	95.1	52.0	64.8	56.7	14.2	35.8	50.3	93.7
	Pretoria, South Africa	149.8	120.0	18.2	66.5	36.3	2.7	44.4	56.0	95.8
	Bangalore, India	149.0	152.8	45.7	65.3	22.1	6.9	53.5	82.5	89.4
	Kuwait City, Kuwait	149.0	154.8	71.1	58.3	42.9	10.0	33.7	71.1	20.2
	Varna, Bulgaria	148.8	77.6	65.3	63.8	40.2	10.7	28.9	59.4	85.1
	Chiang Mai, Thailand	148.4	71.9	77.8	85.0	31.1	10.5	26.2	77.8	75.9
	Barcelona, Spain	147.8	91.9	48.3	76.5	57.0	12.9	30.1	63.0	95.7
	Bologna, Italy	147.1	88.4	51.8	75.6	65.6	10.4	32.8	60.6	88.1
	Pune, India	146.3	118.0	58.7	65.7	22.5	9.5	44.1	71.3	74.3
	Sofia, Bulgaria	145.5	103.2	60.8	58.5	42.8	9.8	30.8	68.2	76.0
	Turin, Italy	145.0	100.2	48.0	65.2	58.1	8.3	27.9	68.5	85.7
	Izmir, Turkey	143.1	53.2	67.4	73.3	40.7	9.5	39.9	60.0	96.9
	Budapest, Hungary	142.9	89.5	66.1	52.1	45.1	13.7	38.8	53.1	78.4
	Los Angeles, CA, United States	142.8	131.5	46.1	61.9	76.3	8.1	56.8	68.0	95.5
	Paris, France	142.3	121.2	41.9	76.9	74.6	16.8	41.2	63.8	88.4
	Johannesburg, South Africa	141.9	114.7	19.2	60.3	35.1	3.1	40.7	61.9	91.4
	Curitiba, Brazil	141.7	48.9	39.1	67.0	28.7	17.1	33.1	31.2	99.6
	Iasi, Romania	141.2	77.2	67.8	56.3	37.4	10.6	33.6	58.9	73.0
	Novi Sad, Serbia	139.9	66.1	61.2	50.6	41.9	16.0	18.0	54.3	84.0
	Chennai, India	139.9	118.8	60.3	69.7	20.6	8.6	46.6	74.2	53.2
	Minsk, Belarus	139.6	78.4	49.5	50.0	26.4	11.2	31.4	42.7	64.4
	Detroit, MI, United States	139.4	127.4	26.9	62.4	62.7	2.1	44.2	62.2	66.0
	Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China)	139.0	115.5	78.5	66.5	72.2	28.5	41.8	66.5	83.6
	Campinas, Brazil	138.8	59.6	34.0	61.3	31.4	12.1	27.3	46.0	98.9
	Tashkent, Uzbekistan	137.7	51.1	73.5	66.4	26.2	12.6	35.0	54.8	69.8
	Brasilia, Brazil	137.7	48.8	41.4	52.8	30.9	18.6	30.8	29.3	99.0
	Ankara, Turkey	137.3	57.3	60.7	70.0	37.7	9.8	36.1	64.4	91.5
	Islamabad, Pakistan	137.2	40.5	68.4	63.7	19.9	16.9	36.0	41.1	76.9
	Guangzhou, China	136.8	104.0	71.0	67.3	34.1	27.0	36.2	68.1	80.3
	Lviv, Ukraine	136.6	57.2	62.4	61.0	26.3	13.7	31.9	49.2	69.6
	Florianopolis, Brazil	135.7	50.6	53.2	60.5	31.8	16.4	42.1	40.6	97.0
	Coimbatore, India	134.1	72.1	62.0	69.1	17.1	12.0	47.0	63.3	78.1
	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	133.1	107.0	39.8	69.4	34.6	8.7	41.4	65.1	56.6
	Bucharest, Romania	132.7	87.7	71.6	55.2	43.7	10.4	41.1	75.3	75.6
	Montevideo, Uruguay	132.6	58.4	43.6	68.5	53.3	15.4	41.4	46.8	98.0
	New York, NY, United States	132.3	105.2	49.0	62.6	100.0	15.4	43.5	58.1	79.7
	Thessaloniki, Greece	131.9	65.9	47.5	58.3	50.7	14.4	28.7	55.8	88.4
	London, United Kingdom	131.3	104.4	44.7	69.6	83.2	20.6	44.9	58.1	88.3
	Ahmedabad, India	130.1	74.6	68.5	67.7	21.6	8.1	38.6	71.9	49.3
	Milan, Italy	129.6	87.0	47.0	70.2	68.2	16.1	36.0	67.7	88.1
	Moscow, Russia	129.4	91.5	64.7	67.5	45.2	18.8	50.4	54.9	55.8
	Noida, India	128.4	127.1	44.9	67.5	21.7	6.4	44.4	91.2	58.9
	Quito, Ecuador	128.0	62.5	36.8	70.1	31.3	9.1	41.5	65.3	99.0
	Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan	127.3	61.1	66.6	67.3	26.5	7.9	34.3	55.1	21.3
	Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina	126.3	66.2	55.7	59.3	39.2	16.6	26.9	65.8	78.2
	Gurgaon, India	126.2	123.0	46.0	65.1	24.3	10.5	37.0	90.8	59.9
	Athens, Greece	125.8	64.1	44.7	58.2	53.7	16.3	37.6	55.0	95.2
	Hamilton, Canada	124.8	113.8	44.0	74.8	64.3	28.5	35.8	60.2	61.1
	Amman, Jordan	124.3	52.6	62.6	65.5	39.3	8.6	40.2	76.9	89.0
	Medellin, Colombia	124.1	43.5	46.8	78.9	30.3	17.6	38.5	62.5	99.8
	Guadalajara, Mexico	123.9	51.7	37.8	79.9	37.2	15.5	41.6	57.8	92.8
	Kazan, Russia	123.9	66.4	69.8	67.7	35.4	17.5	35.2	58.7	39.6
	Chisinau, Moldova	123.9	56.0	57.8	51.8	34.1	14.3	28.5	62.7	76.9
	Porto Alegre, Brazil	122.9	50.2	29.3	64.5	30.6	13.8	31.3	56.9	98.7
	Belgrade, Serbia	122.6	69.1	62.1	53.3	43.8	17.0	36.3	68.9	84.1
	Saint Petersburg, Russia	122.1	75.9	62.1	61.5	38.5	15.6	49.0	60.2	60.6
	Istanbul, Turkey	122.0	59.1	52.0	70.0	41.4	11.8	51.3	67.7	93.0
	Tbilisi, Georgia	121.6	46.4	74.5	55.7	33.8	14.2	38.7	71.5	84.2
	Belo Horizonte, Brazil	121.5	42.4	40.4	64.7	29.8	14.2	43.6	53.0	98.5
	Panama City, Panama	121.0	52.0	52.7	60.2	44.3	11.1	32.8	61.4	67.8
	San Jose, Costa Rica	120.8	53.6	44.5	63.1	52.0	11.8	63.3	49.0	99.5
	Monterrey, Mexico	120.4	59.2	51.9	68.8	44.8	15.5	31.8	71.5	80.4
	Shanghai, China	118.5	96.4	73.1	64.9	37.9	37.2	45.4	70.0	83.6
	Buenos Aires, Argentina	118.2	48.6	36.9	68.3	43.7	15.9	49.8	51.9	98.3
	Kharkiv, Ukraine	117.9	52.6	52.8	49.2	25.4	11.4	38.2	56.9	65.4
	Baku, Azerbaijan	116.3	47.7	69.7	48.2	30.5	16.1	37.6	74.1	91.4
	Yerevan, Armenia	115.6	38.0	77.4	60.1	41.5	23.3	30.5	61.1	63.4
	Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine	114.2	55.7	54.7	58.0	29.3	14.2	43.1	64.9	70.0
	Skopje, North Macedonia	114.2	66.4	53.7	54.6	35.9	14.1	27.2	82.9	76.3
	Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine	113.8	51.0	44.8	51.0	26.7	13.4	36.6	62.1	79.0
	Naples, Italy	112.9	79.4	37.2	59.0	56.3	12.6	44.7	78.6	95.8
	Beijing, China	110.5	101.6	74.6	69.7	35.7	37.4	43.7	77.7	57.6
	Santiago, Chile	110.2	60.6	36.0	65.8	39.4	18.6	37.3	70.8	90.2
	Kolkata, India	108.4	76.4	53.3	60.0	19.5	9.4	59.4	78.1	60.9
	Guatemala City, Guatemala	107.0	43.9	37.7	63.6	39.5	10.5	50.3	72.8	99.9
	Pattaya, Thailand	102.7	38.3	53.8	74.6	35.5	21.9	21.9	87.0	75.0
	Yekaterinburg, Russia	102.5	64.5	56.6	53.7	38.8	11.6	38.9	68.0	21.3
	Novosibirsk, Russia	101.8	67.5	53.8	57.2	34.8	11.4	40.9	67.6	16.1
	Lahore, Pakistan	101.0	30.1	63.2	63.6	18.5	18.6	35.4	78.7	67.6
	Dnipro, Ukraine	100.2	45.8	46.1	53.9	28.3	12.5	33.5	80.7	69.5
	Bangkok, Thailand	100.1	58.7	61.4	77.2	37.7	26.3	45.1	77.8	58.4
	Almaty, Kazakhstan	99.8	57.7	46.5	50.0	29.4	10.8	39.4	78.7	58.3
	Recife, Brazil	99.8	50.5	24.4	64.5	27.7	12.0	46.9	69.9	79.3
	Delhi, India	98.9	90.8	41.0	65.8	21.5	12.7	57.8	90.2	58.9
	Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	97.6	47.7	32.6	54.9	39.5	9.0	35.4	77.6	67.8
	Tirana, Albania	97.3	47.9	59.7	47.1	46.4	17.1	39.0	87.2	86.4
	Sao Paulo, Brazil	96.8	56.1	29.9	60.2	34.1	15.9	51.3	79.1	99.0
	Hanoi, Vietnam	96.6	46.9	65.7	56.5	26.9	27.7	28.0	89.3	79.0
	Bogota, Colombia	94.8	37.5	33.4	66.0	29.1	20.3	51.6	70.0	97.1
	Casablanca, Morocco	94.2	44.2	44.8	44.9	34.7	16.4	44.0	82.1	98.1
	Mexico City, Mexico	92.6	51.3	33.0	66.1	41.8	17.4	52.6	80.7	92.4
	Mumbai, India	92.3	76.7	55.9	65.5	25.4	30.8	54.8	83.3	71.5
	Beirut, Lebanon	90.4	34.2	53.2	64.9	45.5	20.5	39.3	94.1	94.7
	Nairobi, Kenya	90.0	35.8	40.4	63.2	31.3	20.0	53.7	79.8	99.8
	Jakarta, Indonesia	89.0	51.2	47.1	57.2	28.0	12.7	53.5	85.3	63.8
	Lima, Peru	88.2	45.7	29.9	58.6	32.7	16.0	51.0	84.4	97.7
	Alexandria, Egypt	85.7	18.0	55.3	45.3	19.8	26.0	44.3	73.5	95.5
	Karachi, Pakistan	85.5	31.4	42.7	56.7	19.2	12.2	42.2	89.4	71.3
	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	85.0	41.1	24.8	46.3	31.0	17.9	51.5	67.6	88.2
	Caracas, Venezuela	84.0	23.3	18.7	38.7	41.2	14.2	33.4	72.6	99.9
	Kathmandu, Nepal	82.2	32.7	63.3	55.3	23.5	31.8	35.2	95.7	92.6
	Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	79.7	49.3	49.3	62.4	27.4	30.5	31.8	92.4	63.4
	Cebu, Philippines	77.4	34.4	48.7	60.7	33.5	27.0	37.1	84.3	60.4
	Cairo, Egypt	75.4	25.6	49.5	45.8	20.2	19.9	49.8	91.0	88.5
	Colombo, Sri Lanka	73.1	21.0	57.7	71.8	34.1	39.4	59.5	60.0	59.1
	Dhaka, Bangladesh	68.0	42.7	38.3	39.7	23.5	12.0	61.0	94.6	71.3
	Tehran, Iran	67.3	27.8	42.9	53.3	24.4	28.0	52.4	80.3	71.0
	Manila, Philippines	62.5	41.6	35.3	62.5	34.3	28.6	50.7	89.8	61.2
	Lagos, Nigeria	8.2	10.9	31.6	47.5	28.9	54.1	70.0	88.9	60.8