Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus, Syria | 103.6 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 25.3 | 32.3 | 1379.8 | 0.1 | |
| Beijing, China | 52.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 67.3 | 62.0 | 422.8 | 0.2 | |
| Colombo, Sri Lanka | 48.4 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 30.4 | 39.8 | 628.2 | 0.2 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 46.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 63.4 | 67.7 | 293.9 | 0.3 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 44.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 95.0 | 77.9 | 354.0 | 0.3 | |
| Shanghai, China | 43.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 55.1 | 51.2 | 348.3 | 0.3 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 43.0 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 18.4 | 12.6 | 908.7 | 0.1 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 38.3 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 21.7 | 30.6 | 386.2 | 0.3 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 35.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 74.7 | 69.6 | 284.3 | 0.4 | |
| Mumbai, India | 34.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 48.2 | 37.2 | 344.2 | 0.3 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 32.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 94.1 | 75.0 | 215.4 | 0.5 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 32.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 18.2 | 20.1 | 371.8 | 0.3 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 31.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 75.1 | 70.0 | 186.1 | 0.5 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 30.6 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 35.2 | 25.2 | 337.8 | 0.3 | |
| Mashhad, Iran | 29.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 612.4 | 0.2 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 26.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 26.3 | 27.2 | 216.4 | 0.5 | |
| Surabaya, Indonesia | 26.0 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 32.8 | 25.8 | 290.7 | 0.3 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 25.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 59.7 | 61.4 | 203.0 | 0.5 | |
| Nanjing, China | 23.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 66.6 | 65.0 | 187.0 | 0.5 | |
| Macao, Macao (China) | 23.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 46.4 | 39.6 | 148.5 | 0.7 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 23.1 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 49.2 | 29.2 | 287.4 | 0.3 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 23.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 22.5 | 20.7 | 260.8 | 0.4 | |
| Isfahan (Esfahan), Iran | 23.0 | 4.4 | 8.4 | 22.9 | 12.0 | 469.8 | 0.2 | |
| Suzhou, China | 21.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 45.4 | 51.1 | 161.5 | 0.6 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 20.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 41.4 | 38.2 | 146.3 | 0.7 | |
| Wuhan, China | 20.6 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 53.4 | 37.2 | 161.3 | 0.6 | |
| Pattaya, Thailand | 20.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 21.8 | 17.4 | 159.5 | 0.6 | |
| Qingdao, Shandong, China | 19.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 58.3 | 53.9 | 157.9 | 0.6 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 19.5 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 195.1 | 0.5 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 18.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 54.2 | 52.5 | 113.3 | 0.9 | |
| Quezon City, Philippines | 17.8 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 20.0 | 15.8 | 167.0 | 0.6 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 17.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 39.1 | 31.6 | 105.9 | 0.9 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 17.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 31.4 | 29.2 | 194.0 | 0.5 | |
| Chengdu, China | 17.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 41.1 | 49.8 | 140.2 | 0.7 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 17.3 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.1 | 20.0 | 190.5 | 0.5 | |
| Bandung, Indonesia | 17.2 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 25.7 | 19.3 | 203.4 | 0.5 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 17.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20.3 | 20.0 | 213.7 | 0.5 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 16.8 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 22.2 | 20.4 | 189.5 | 0.5 | |
| Vijayawada, India | 16.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 35.2 | 42.6 | 183.4 | 0.5 | |
| Chiang Mai, Thailand | 16.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 22.8 | 21.7 | 124.3 | 0.8 | |
| Kuching, Malaysia | 16.5 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 25.9 | 29.8 | 120.0 | 0.8 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 16.3 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 18.3 | 22.2 | 315.8 | 0.3 | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | 16.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 43.8 | 33.7 | 114.1 | 0.9 | |
| Delhi, India | 15.9 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 50.3 | 35.5 | 159.8 | 0.6 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 15.9 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 14.8 | 12.1 | 319.7 | 0.3 | |
| Kabul, Afghanistan | 15.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 32.8 | 25.9 | 227.4 | 0.4 | |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 15.7 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 34.7 | 19.9 | 141.9 | 0.7 | |
| Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 15.7 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 14.3 | 17.1 | 250.1 | 0.4 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 15.1 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 26.8 | 21.5 | 206.6 | 0.5 | |
| Chennai, India | 14.7 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 41.4 | 26.3 | 153.3 | 0.7 | |
| Thane, India | 14.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 40.9 | 45.1 | 143.3 | 0.7 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 14.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 206.5 | 0.5 | |
| Yangon, Myanmar | 14.1 | 22.6 | 36.3 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 188.1 | 0.5 | |
| Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | 13.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 103.5 | 1.0 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 13.6 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 172.2 | 0.6 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 13.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 143.9 | 0.7 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 13.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 36.4 | 39.4 | 74.5 | 1.3 | |
| Ramat Gan, Israel | 12.8 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 35.2 | 31.5 | 90.9 | 1.1 | |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 12.2 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 20.4 | 15.0 | 129.4 | 0.8 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 12.1 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 162.8 | 0.6 | |
| Pune, India | 12.0 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 36.7 | 28.2 | 120.6 | 0.8 | |
| Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 12.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 35.5 | 36.3 | 74.7 | 1.3 | |
| Ernakulam, India | 11.9 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 34.4 | 24.6 | 125.3 | 0.8 | |
| Chandigarh, India | 11.8 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 39.0 | 28.7 | 126.6 | 0.8 | |
| Patna, India | 11.8 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 34.1 | 43.7 | 126.6 | 0.8 | |
| Rajkot, India | 11.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 38.7 | 32.7 | 138.0 | 0.7 | |
| Ludhiana, India | 11.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 32.2 | 37.5 | 116.0 | 0.9 | |
| Navi Mumbai, India | 11.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 35.1 | 32.9 | 124.0 | 0.8 | |
| Ankara, Turkey | 11.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 207.7 | 0.5 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 11.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 28.8 | 29.8 | 118.2 | 0.8 | |
| Mysore, India | 10.8 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 36.9 | 23.2 | 114.4 | 0.9 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 10.5 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 24.5 | 21.1 | 107.0 | 0.9 | |
| Izmir, Turkey | 10.4 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 21.9 | 18.3 | 187.5 | 0.5 | |
| Indore, India | 10.4 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 32.8 | 21.7 | 110.7 | 0.9 | |
| Goa, India | 10.1 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 105.6 | 0.9 | |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 10.1 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 136.7 | 0.7 | |
| Guwahati, India | 10.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 29.2 | 32.7 | 106.2 | 0.9 | |
| Kolkata, India | 10.0 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 29.0 | 25.2 | 103.1 | 1.0 | |
| Antalya, Turkey | 9.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.7 | 18.6 | 163.0 | 0.6 | |
| Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 9.6 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.4 | 21.8 | 72.7 | 1.4 | |
| Coimbatore, India | 9.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 100.4 | 1.0 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 9.1 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 23.9 | 20.6 | 65.8 | 1.5 | |
| Lucknow (Lakhnau), India | 8.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 94.5 | 1.1 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 8.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 85.2 | 1.2 | |
| Nagpur, India | 8.7 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 98.6 | 1.0 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 8.7 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 87.9 | 1.1 | |
| Ranchi, India | 8.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 27.4 | 27.0 | 92.8 | 1.1 | |
| Jaipur, India | 8.6 | 3.1 | 5.1 | 32.3 | 19.6 | 90.5 | 1.1 | |
| Bhubaneswar, India | 8.5 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 35.4 | 22.8 | 86.0 | 1.2 | |
| Visakhapatnam, India | 8.5 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 22.3 | 16.4 | 109.3 | 0.9 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 8.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 30.8 | 29.3 | 58.4 | 1.7 | |
| Penang, Malaysia | 8.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.9 | 28.4 | 59.5 | 1.7 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 8.1 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 50.8 | 2.0 | |
| Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 8.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 59.8 | 1.7 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 117.3 | 0.9 | |
| Kochi, India | 7.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
| Faridabad, India | 7.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 79.5 | 1.3 | |
| Mangalore, India | 7.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 80.7 | 1.2 | |
| Surat, India | 7.3 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 15.2 | 11.0 | 75.5 | 1.3 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 7.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 28.2 | 22.4 | 72.9 | 1.4 | |
| Ghaziabad, India | 6.6 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 22.1 | 25.9 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
| Dehradun, India | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 67.7 | 1.5 | |
| Noida, India | 6.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 64.6 | 1.5 | |
| Bhopal, India | 6.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 24.5 | 21.0 | 75.5 | 1.3 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 6.3 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 11.9 | 14.4 | 46.5 | 2.1 | |
| Manama, Bahrain | 6.2 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 54.9 | 1.8 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 6.0 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 17.1 | 14.1 | 38.0 | 2.6 | |
| Vadodara, India | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 65.9 | 1.5 | |
| Bangalore, India | 5.7 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 29.6 | 22.6 | 55.9 | 1.8 | |
| Thiruvananthapuram, India | 5.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 24.4 | 26.6 | 58.6 | 1.7 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 4.6 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 35.9 | 2.8 | |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 4.5 | 24.7 | 22.4 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 32.8 | 3.1 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 4.4 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | 3.8 | 30.5 | 35.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 28.1 | 3.6 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 3.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 23.8 | 4.2 | |
| Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia | 3.2 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 23.2 | 4.3 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 2.8 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 20.3 | 4.9 |