Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus, Syria | 78.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 24.4 | 27.1 | 973.4 | 0.1 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 52.7 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 23.9 | 16.1 | 1146.4 | 0.1 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 45.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 62.4 | 59.7 | 289.3 | 0.3 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 43.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 83.1 | 74.1 | 344.8 | 0.3 | |
| Beijing, China | 42.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 60.9 | 52.0 | 342.4 | 0.3 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 36.9 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 17.5 | 26.9 | 367.3 | 0.3 | |
| Shanghai, China | 33.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 45.8 | 47.1 | 260.9 | 0.4 | |
| Mumbai, India | 33.0 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 40.7 | 30.8 | 341.5 | 0.3 | |
| Colombo, Sri Lanka | 33.0 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 21.8 | 30.3 | 448.7 | 0.2 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 32.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 373.4 | 0.3 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 30.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 69.5 | 67.9 | 179.2 | 0.6 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 30.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 71.1 | 71.0 | 246.4 | 0.4 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 29.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 81.9 | 66.6 | 199.8 | 0.5 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 26.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 64.0 | 59.9 | 211.2 | 0.5 | |
| Macao, Macao (China) | 26.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 47.8 | 41.5 | 170.4 | 0.6 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 26.7 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 29.2 | 17.9 | 289.6 | 0.3 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 26.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.8 | 29.3 | 210.9 | 0.5 | |
| Nanjing, China | 25.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 59.6 | 60.5 | 204.2 | 0.5 | |
| Surabaya, Indonesia | 24.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 27.0 | 25.3 | 277.3 | 0.4 | |
| Pattaya, Thailand | 23.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 20.4 | 18.0 | 186.9 | 0.5 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 21.6 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 23.2 | 19.6 | 246.1 | 0.4 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 21.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 65.2 | 68.6 | 126.8 | 0.8 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 20.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 41.5 | 38.4 | 147.3 | 0.7 | |
| Delhi, India | 20.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 42.3 | 34.9 | 213.7 | 0.5 | |
| Vijayawada, India | 20.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 37.6 | 44.7 | 228.1 | 0.4 | |
| Wuhan, China | 19.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 51.0 | 37.9 | 154.9 | 0.6 | |
| Bandung, Indonesia | 19.5 | 4.1 | 5.8 | 24.7 | 17.1 | 232.8 | 0.4 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 19.3 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 36.3 | 25.1 | 246.7 | 0.4 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 18.9 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 32.8 | 30.6 | 211.1 | 0.5 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 18.8 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 24.0 | 19.8 | 206.8 | 0.5 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 18.0 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 16.1 | 14.4 | 180.5 | 0.6 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 17.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 21.1 | 18.7 | 197.1 | 0.5 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 17.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 226.5 | 0.4 | |
| Kanpur, India | 17.8 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 59.4 | 34.9 | 196.2 | 0.5 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 17.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 38.3 | 32.0 | 108.3 | 0.9 | |
| Chengdu, China | 16.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 45.0 | 41.7 | 135.5 | 0.7 | |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 16.2 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 35.3 | 19.3 | 151.6 | 0.7 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 16.1 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 15.1 | 13.3 | 333.2 | 0.3 | |
| Ernakulam, India | 15.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 37.7 | 44.1 | 174.4 | 0.6 | |
| Chiang Mai, Thailand | 15.2 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 114.1 | 0.9 | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | 15.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 34.8 | 33.3 | 105.1 | 1.0 | |
| Thane, India | 15.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 38.9 | 41.7 | 152.0 | 0.7 | |
| Kabul, Afghanistan | 14.4 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 30.7 | 23.7 | 190.4 | 0.5 | |
| Chandigarh, India | 14.3 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 43.0 | 35.4 | 165.0 | 0.6 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 13.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.6 | 20.6 | 227.9 | 0.4 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 13.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 33.3 | 38.7 | 77.5 | 1.3 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 13.8 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 168.6 | 0.6 | |
| Yangon, Myanmar | 13.7 | 20.2 | 36.7 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 183.9 | 0.5 | |
| Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 13.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 47.3 | 44.0 | 82.1 | 1.2 | |
| Chennai, India | 13.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 39.3 | 26.7 | 143.5 | 0.7 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 13.2 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25.3 | 23.3 | 182.2 | 0.5 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 13.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 231.0 | 0.4 | |
| Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | 12.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 100.6 | 1.0 | |
| Pune, India | 12.5 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 34.4 | 25.9 | 128.3 | 0.8 | |
| Ramat Gan, Israel | 12.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 37.4 | 34.0 | 87.3 | 1.1 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 12.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 28.8 | 139.5 | 0.7 | |
| Navi Mumbai, India | 12.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 33.7 | 31.8 | 134.6 | 0.7 | |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 11.8 | 5.4 | 7.2 | 18.5 | 14.0 | 123.0 | 0.8 | |
| Rajkot, India | 11.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 38.7 | 32.7 | 147.5 | 0.7 | |
| Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 11.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.3 | 22.9 | 88.7 | 1.1 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 11.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 168.1 | 0.6 | |
| Patna, India | 11.4 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 32.6 | 41.1 | 123.8 | 0.8 | |
| Indore, India | 11.4 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 36.4 | 21.7 | 124.8 | 0.8 | |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 11.1 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 18.6 | 13.5 | 160.0 | 0.6 | |
| Kolkata, India | 10.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 28.0 | 23.9 | 111.8 | 0.9 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 10.8 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 126.7 | 0.8 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 10.7 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.5 | 21.5 | 111.2 | 0.9 | |
| Coimbatore, India | 10.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 26.8 | 24.8 | 118.6 | 0.8 | |
| Guwahati, India | 10.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 31.3 | 38.0 | 108.4 | 0.9 | |
| Izmir, Turkey | 10.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 19.4 | 17.2 | 178.2 | 0.6 | |
| Goa, India | 9.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 108.0 | 0.9 | |
| Penang, Malaysia | 9.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 69.7 | 1.4 | |
| Nagpur, India | 9.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 105.1 | 1.0 | |
| Bhopal, India | 9.3 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 30.0 | 24.3 | 113.5 | 0.9 | |
| Antalya, Turkey | 9.2 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 22.6 | 18.1 | 146.8 | 0.7 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 9.2 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 16.9 | 14.5 | 89.8 | 1.1 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 9.1 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 24.8 | 22.2 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 8.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 94.1 | 1.1 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 8.9 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 16.5 | 13.6 | 56.9 | 1.8 | |
| Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 8.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 65.5 | 1.5 | |
| Mangalore, India | 8.7 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 91.5 | 1.1 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 8.5 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 60.4 | 1.7 | |
| Lucknow (Lakhnau), India | 8.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 27.5 | 24.3 | 87.8 | 1.1 | |
| Bhubaneswar, India | 8.1 | 2.7 | 4.2 | 37.2 | 23.9 | 88.2 | 1.1 | |
| Manama, Bahrain | 8.0 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 75.7 | 1.3 | |
| Ranchi, India | 8.0 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 30.9 | 28.6 | 87.4 | 1.1 | |
| Faridabad, India | 7.8 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 27.7 | 19.0 | 80.7 | 1.2 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 109.9 | 0.9 | |
| Visakhapatnam, India | 7.4 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 25.2 | 21.9 | 95.5 | 1.0 | |
| Jaipur, India | 7.3 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 23.6 | 19.7 | 80.0 | 1.3 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 7.3 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 27.0 | 22.8 | 76.3 | 1.3 | |
| Surat, India | 7.2 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 22.2 | 16.8 | 74.8 | 1.3 | |
| Kochi, India | 7.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.5 | 23.8 | 70.8 | 1.4 | |
| Bangalore, India | 7.2 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 29.3 | 22.7 | 73.4 | 1.4 | |
| Noida, India | 7.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 22.7 | 23.5 | 74.0 | 1.4 | |
| Beersheba, Israel | 7.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 49.5 | 2.0 | |
| Ghaziabad, India | 6.9 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 22.2 | 25.2 | 73.6 | 1.4 | |
| Vadodara, India | 6.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 23.0 | 23.1 | 71.9 | 1.4 | |
| Ankara, Turkey | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 116.1 | 0.9 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 6.4 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 48.5 | 2.1 | |
| Thiruvananthapuram, India | 6.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.8 | 27.1 | 62.9 | 1.6 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 5.8 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 15.6 | 13.0 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 5.3 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 16.5 | 20.4 | 41.2 | 2.4 | |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 4.5 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 4.4 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 32.5 | 3.1 | |
| Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | 4.3 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 32.1 | 3.1 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 3.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 23.4 | 4.3 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 2.7 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 20.2 | 4.9 |