Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queens, NY, United States | 15.0 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 44.7 | 23.1 | 113.8 | 0.9 | |
| Naples, FL, United States | 13.2 | 1.7 | 10.3 | 60.0 | 9.7 | 97.3 | 1.0 | |
| Toronto, Canada | 12.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 82.3 | 1.2 | |
| Bellingham, WA, United States | 11.7 | 2.6 | 6.8 | 38.2 | 14.6 | 88.3 | 1.1 | |
| Santa Barbara, CA, United States | 11.7 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 41.9 | 18.5 | 87.1 | 1.1 | |
| Vancouver, Canada | 11.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 75.3 | 1.3 | |
| San Mateo, CA, United States | 10.1 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 27.7 | 17.4 | 75.6 | 1.3 | |
| New York, NY, United States | 10.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 21.4 | 18.7 | 72.1 | 1.4 | |
| Coquitlam, Canada | 10.1 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 17.2 | 21.2 | 69.8 | 1.4 | |
| Fremont, CA, United States | 9.3 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 29.3 | 15.5 | 65.7 | 1.5 | |
| Sunnyvale, CA, United States | 9.1 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 27.4 | 20.5 | 68.8 | 1.5 | |
| Honolulu, HI, United States | 8.7 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 18.1 | 15.1 | 63.9 | 1.6 | |
| Burnaby, Canada | 8.7 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 22.3 | 16.5 | 62.3 | 1.6 | |
| Berkeley, CA, United States | 8.6 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 18.3 | 12.7 | 64.7 | 1.5 | |
| Boston, MA, United States | 8.3 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 19.8 | 14.0 | 60.4 | 1.7 | |
| Brampton, Canada | 8.1 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 19.6 | 16.6 | 56.0 | 1.8 | |
| Long Beach, CA, United States | 8.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 57.8 | 1.7 | |
| San Francisco, CA, United States | 8.0 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 19.7 | 17.6 | 56.8 | 1.8 | |
| Oakland, CA, United States | 8.0 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 17.9 | 11.3 | 58.8 | 1.7 | |
| Surrey, Canada | 7.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 21.7 | 20.6 | 53.8 | 1.9 | |
| Santa Cruz, CA, United States | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 57.3 | 1.7 | |
| Bend, OR, United States | 7.7 | 4.1 | 7.5 | 24.2 | 13.3 | 57.5 | 1.7 | |
| Mississauga, Canada | 7.7 | 5.0 | 7.8 | 19.9 | 12.8 | 53.3 | 1.9 | |
| Fort Collins, CO, United States | 7.7 | 3.5 | 10.7 | 29.0 | 9.3 | 58.0 | 1.7 | |
| Kitchener, Canada | 7.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 52.9 | 1.9 | |
| Cambridge, MA, United States | 7.6 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 20.6 | 18.0 | 56.3 | 1.8 | |
| Los Angeles, CA, United States | 7.4 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Victoria, Canada | 7.3 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 19.7 | 15.1 | 49.5 | 2.0 | |
| Montreal, Canada | 7.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 21.3 | 19.6 | 48.3 | 2.1 | |
| West Palm Beach, FL, United States | 7.1 | 3.6 | 14.7 | 28.2 | 6.8 | 53.1 | 1.9 | |
| Salt Lake City, UT, United States | 7.0 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 30.5 | 14.0 | 50.6 | 2.0 | |
| Riverside, CA, United States | 7.0 | 4.3 | 10.5 | 23.3 | 9.5 | 52.2 | 1.9 | |
| San Jose, CA, United States | 6.7 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 17.9 | 15.5 | 48.4 | 2.1 | |
| Mesa, AZ, United States | 6.3 | 3.0 | 10.6 | 32.8 | 9.5 | 47.4 | 2.1 | |
| Arlington, VA, United States | 6.2 | 4.5 | 8.1 | 22.5 | 12.4 | 43.7 | 2.3 | |
| Sacramento, CA, United States | 5.8 | 4.9 | 11.2 | 20.6 | 8.9 | 41.7 | 2.4 | |
| Boise, ID, United States | 5.7 | 5.8 | 8.6 | 17.2 | 11.7 | 40.8 | 2.5 | |
| Santa Clara, CA, United States | 5.7 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 40.7 | 2.5 | |
| Ottawa, Canada | 5.7 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 15.9 | 11.8 | 38.4 | 2.6 | |
| New Orleans, LA, United States | 5.5 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 15.2 | 9.4 | 39.8 | 2.5 | |
| Spokane, WA, United States | 5.5 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 22.5 | 11.0 | 40.4 | 2.5 | |
| Miami, FL, United States | 5.4 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 39.2 | 2.5 | |
| Kelowna, Canada | 5.4 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 38.0 | 2.6 | |
| San Diego, CA, United States | 5.2 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 14.2 | 11.1 | 38.2 | 2.6 | |
| Seattle, WA, United States | 5.2 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 16.2 | 12.6 | 36.5 | 2.7 | |
| Santa Rosa, CA, United States | 5.1 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 37.1 | 2.7 | |
| Saint Petersburg, FL, United States | 5.0 | 5.3 | 11.7 | 18.8 | 8.6 | 37.6 | 2.7 | |
| Washington, DC, United States | 5.0 | 7.3 | 10.6 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 35.5 | 2.8 | |
| Charleston, SC, United States | 4.9 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 14.1 | 9.2 | 34.5 | 2.9 | |
| Eugene, OR, United States | 4.8 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 14.8 | 12.0 | 35.3 | 2.8 | |
| Asheville, NC, United States | 4.8 | 6.0 | 12.0 | 16.6 | 8.3 | 37.1 | 2.7 | |
| Irvine, CA, United States | 4.6 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 33.4 | 3.0 | |
| Salem, OR, United States | 4.6 | 6.6 | 9.4 | 15.2 | 10.7 | 33.7 | 3.0 | |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States | 4.6 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 7.3 | 33.1 | 3.0 | |
| Philadelphia, PA, United States | 4.5 | 8.0 | 15.8 | 12.5 | 6.3 | 32.6 | 3.1 | |
| London, Canada | 4.4 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 30.4 | 3.3 | |
| Denver, CO, United States | 4.4 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 14.0 | 10.3 | 30.9 | 3.2 | |
| Everett, WA, United States | 4.4 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 33.0 | 3.0 | |
| Portland, OR, United States | 4.3 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 30.6 | 3.3 | |
| Boca Raton, FL, United States | 4.3 | 5.4 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 6.3 | 30.5 | 3.3 | |
| Baton Rouge, LA, United States | 4.3 | 6.1 | 21.7 | 16.3 | 4.6 | 30.9 | 3.2 | |
| Vancouver, WA, United States | 4.2 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 15.4 | 10.0 | 31.5 | 3.2 | |
| Aurora, CO, United States | 4.1 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 9.6 | 29.7 | 3.4 | |
| Fairfax, VA, United States | 4.1 | 6.1 | 10.7 | 16.3 | 9.3 | 29.0 | 3.5 | |
| Fort Wayne, IN, United States | 4.1 | 4.9 | 18.0 | 20.5 | 5.5 | 29.5 | 3.4 | |
| Chicago, IL, United States | 4.1 | 8.3 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 29.4 | 3.4 | |
| Winnipeg, Canada | 3.9 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 26.6 | 3.8 | |
| Colorado Springs, CO, United States | 3.9 | 7.4 | 9.8 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 28.7 | 3.5 | |
| Richmond, VA, United States | 3.8 | 6.2 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 6.6 | 28.2 | 3.5 | |
| Atlanta, GA, United States | 3.8 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 14.9 | 7.4 | 27.5 | 3.6 | |
| Savannah, GA, United States | 3.8 | 8.6 | 20.1 | 11.6 | 5.0 | 29.5 | 3.4 | |
| Bakersfield, CA, United States | 3.8 | 4.8 | 11.0 | 20.7 | 9.1 | 27.6 | 3.6 | |
| Calgary, Canada | 3.7 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 15.1 | 13.4 | 24.7 | 4.0 | |
| Minneapolis, MN, United States | 3.7 | 6.9 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 8.4 | 27.0 | 3.7 | |
| Edmonton, Canada | 3.7 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 24.7 | 4.0 | |
| Dayton, OH, United States | 3.6 | 6.5 | 19.7 | 15.3 | 5.1 | 26.7 | 3.8 | |
| Reno, NV, United States | 3.6 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 25.5 | 3.9 | |
| Austin, TX, United States | 3.6 | 8.6 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 8.7 | 25.6 | 3.9 | |
| Madison, WI, United States | 3.6 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 13.7 | 9.0 | 25.7 | 3.9 | |
| Alexandria, VA, United States | 3.6 | 6.9 | 10.2 | 14.5 | 9.8 | 25.3 | 4.0 | |
| Saint Paul, MN, United States | 3.5 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 8.4 | 25.1 | 4.0 | |
| Phoenix, AZ, United States | 3.4 | 8.2 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 24.9 | 4.0 | |
| Lincoln, NE, United States | 3.4 | 5.6 | 13.4 | 17.8 | 7.5 | 25.7 | 3.9 | |
| Tampa, FL, United States | 3.4 | 8.0 | 16.1 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 24.6 | 4.1 | |
| Milwaukee, WI, United States | 3.3 | 9.9 | 17.6 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 23.9 | 4.2 | |
| Orlando, FL, United States | 3.3 | 10.1 | 15.3 | 9.9 | 6.5 | 23.9 | 4.2 | |
| Fort Myers, FL, United States | 3.2 | 8.2 | 15.5 | 12.1 | 6.5 | 24.2 | 4.1 | |
| Raleigh, NC, United States | 3.2 | 7.4 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 7.9 | 22.9 | 4.4 | |
| Las Vegas, NV, United States | 3.2 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 22.7 | 4.4 | |
| Tucson, AZ, United States | 3.1 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 12.3 | 9.1 | 22.7 | 4.4 | |
| Albuquerque, NM, United States | 3.1 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 8.7 | 22.4 | 4.5 | |
| Olympia, WA, United States | 3.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 23.5 | 4.3 | |
| Knoxville, TN, United States | 3.1 | 8.9 | 16.8 | 11.3 | 6.0 | 22.6 | 4.4 | |
| Nashville, TN, United States | 3.1 | 10.1 | 14.8 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 22.5 | 4.4 | |
| Tallahassee, FL, United States | 3.0 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 22.6 | 4.4 | |
| Ann Arbor, MI, United States | 3.0 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 21.5 | 4.6 | |
| Charlotte, NC, United States | 3.0 | 9.5 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 7.6 | 21.3 | 4.7 | |
| Anchorage, AK, United States | 3.0 | 7.7 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 9.1 | 22.3 | 4.5 | |
| Jacksonville, FL, United States | 3.0 | 7.6 | 18.1 | 13.1 | 5.5 | 21.9 | 4.6 | |
| Fresno, CA, United States | 3.0 | 8.8 | 13.6 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 22.2 | 4.5 | |
| Fort Worth, TX, United States | 3.0 | 7.4 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 6.1 | 22.0 | 4.5 | |
| Durham, NC, United States | 2.9 | 10.5 | 15.8 | 9.5 | 6.3 | 21.5 | 4.7 | |
| Des Moines, IA, United States | 2.9 | 7.8 | 14.9 | 12.8 | 6.7 | 20.7 | 4.8 | |
| Gainesville, FL, United States | 2.8 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 21.5 | 4.7 | |
| Grand Rapids, MI, United States | 2.8 | 9.8 | 17.1 | 10.2 | 5.9 | 20.9 | 4.8 | |
| Birmingham, AL, United States | 2.7 | 9.1 | 21.1 | 11.0 | 4.7 | 19.7 | 5.1 | |
| Pittsburgh, PA, United States | 2.7 | 8.8 | 23.4 | 11.3 | 4.3 | 19.3 | 5.2 | |
| Oklahoma City, OK, United States | 2.7 | 9.1 | 18.3 | 11.0 | 5.5 | 19.5 | 5.1 | |
| Omaha, NE, United States | 2.6 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 18.3 | 5.5 | |
| San Antonio, TX, United States | 2.6 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| Baltimore, MD, United States | 2.6 | 12.3 | 19.5 | 8.2 | 5.1 | 18.6 | 5.4 | |
| Louisville, KY, United States | 2.5 | 8.5 | 20.3 | 11.7 | 4.9 | 18.4 | 5.4 | |
| Chattanooga, TN, United States | 2.5 | 12.7 | 20.6 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 18.4 | 5.4 | |
| Cincinnati, OH, United States | 2.5 | 10.6 | 21.7 | 9.5 | 4.6 | 17.9 | 5.6 | |
| Columbus, OH, United States | 2.4 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 11.6 | 6.7 | 18.1 | 5.5 | |
| Greensboro, NC, United States | 2.4 | 12.5 | 15.5 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 17.8 | 5.6 | |
| El Paso, TX, United States | 2.4 | 7.8 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 6.1 | 17.7 | 5.6 | |
| Columbia, SC, United States | 2.4 | 11.6 | 20.2 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 17.2 | 5.8 | |
| Hartford, CT, United States | 2.3 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 18.0 | 5.6 | |
| Dallas, TX, United States | 2.3 | 11.6 | 14.3 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 17.1 | 5.8 | |
| Plano, TX, United States | 2.3 | 8.9 | 16.7 | 11.3 | 6.0 | 17.4 | 5.7 | |
| Wichita, KS, United States | 2.3 | 8.9 | 19.9 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 17.0 | 5.9 | |
| Little Rock, AR, United States | 2.3 | 7.8 | 17.4 | 12.9 | 5.8 | 17.5 | 5.7 | |
| Tulsa, OK, United States | 2.3 | 9.0 | 23.5 | 11.1 | 4.3 | 16.7 | 6.0 | |
| Kansas City, MO, United States | 2.3 | 9.0 | 24.4 | 11.1 | 4.1 | 16.8 | 6.0 | |
| Lexington, KY, United States | 2.3 | 9.7 | 13.7 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 16.2 | 6.2 | |
| Greenville, SC, United States | 2.2 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 17.5 | 5.7 | |
| Houston, TX, United States | 2.2 | 11.3 | 16.2 | 8.9 | 6.2 | 15.7 | 6.4 | |
| Indianapolis, IN, United States | 2.2 | 10.6 | 17.7 | 9.4 | 5.6 | 15.8 | 6.3 | |
| Huntsville, AL, United States | 2.1 | 11.1 | 16.6 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 15.7 | 6.4 | |
| Buffalo, NY, United States | 2.0 | 10.7 | 26.3 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 14.8 | 6.7 | |
| Lubbock, TX, United States | 1.9 | 13.8 | 17.2 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 14.7 | 6.8 | |
| Saint Louis, MO, United States | 1.9 | 12.0 | 18.7 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 13.6 | 7.4 | |
| Cleveland, OH, United States | 1.9 | 18.6 | 36.7 | 5.4 | 2.7 | 13.6 | 7.3 | |
| Albany, NY, United States | 1.9 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 13.8 | 7.2 | |
| Mobile, AL, United States | 1.8 | 13.1 | 21.6 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 13.6 | 7.4 | |
| Rochester, NY, United States | 1.6 | 13.7 | 27.1 | 7.3 | 3.7 | 12.4 | 8.1 | |
| Akron, OH, United States | 1.6 | 12.4 | 18.8 | 8.1 | 5.3 | 12.0 | 8.3 | |
| Syracuse, NY, United States | 1.6 | 22.2 | 35.7 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 11.7 | 8.5 | |
| Detroit, MI, United States | 1.6 | 29.7 | 43.2 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 11.3 | 8.9 | |
| Memphis, TN, United States | 1.4 | 19.1 | 33.5 | 5.2 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |