Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgrade, Serbia | 22.9 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 31.5 | 27.5 | 168.7 | 0.6 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 21.9 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 33.8 | 28.8 | 148.0 | 0.7 | |
| Paris, France | 21.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 38.9 | 41.6 | 126.3 | 0.8 | |
| Split, Croatia | 19.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.4 | 34.9 | 149.5 | 0.7 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 18.6 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 24.9 | 21.5 | 222.8 | 0.4 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 18.0 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 21.8 | 17.8 | 111.1 | 0.9 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 17.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.3 | 28.3 | 113.6 | 0.9 | |
| Rome, Italy | 17.2 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 29.7 | 19.9 | 105.2 | 1.0 | |
| Milan, Italy | 16.8 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 30.4 | 19.9 | 103.7 | 1.0 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 16.6 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 23.3 | 18.5 | 134.0 | 0.7 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 16.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.2 | 31.2 | 111.8 | 0.9 | |
| Munich, Germany | 16.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 39.4 | 36.5 | 96.2 | 1.0 | |
| Florence, Italy | 14.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.8 | 26.3 | 91.6 | 1.1 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 14.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 283.4 | 0.4 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 14.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.8 | 26.6 | 115.2 | 0.9 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 14.6 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 26.4 | 22.9 | 114.6 | 0.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 14.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 175.1 | 0.6 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 14.5 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 16.5 | 12.5 | 286.0 | 0.3 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 14.4 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 37.6 | 32.3 | 91.7 | 1.1 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 14.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 217.1 | 0.5 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 13.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.7 | 25.6 | 115.4 | 0.9 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 13.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 95.5 | 1.0 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 13.7 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 14.4 | 12.0 | 277.8 | 0.4 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 13.5 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 18.4 | 14.4 | 86.0 | 1.2 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 29.0 | 30.9 | 104.0 | 1.0 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 13.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 83.4 | 1.2 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 13.2 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 32.2 | 27.8 | 81.5 | 1.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 13.0 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 157.1 | 0.6 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 12.9 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 27.3 | 21.6 | 91.4 | 1.1 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 12.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 150.8 | 0.7 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 12.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 26.0 | 24.0 | 79.4 | 1.3 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 12.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 103.2 | 1.0 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 12.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 21.1 | 22.8 | 106.3 | 0.9 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 12.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 73.4 | 1.4 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 12.4 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 240.2 | 0.4 | |
| Ufa, Russia | 12.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 150.0 | 0.7 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 12.2 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 87.4 | 1.1 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 12.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 89.5 | 1.1 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 12.1 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 23.8 | 20.3 | 89.2 | 1.1 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 12.0 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 25.9 | 19.3 | 74.2 | 1.3 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 12.0 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.8 | 20.0 | 76.5 | 1.3 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.7 | 20.3 | 87.5 | 1.1 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 11.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 26.5 | 99.9 | 1.0 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 11.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.4 | 28.3 | 76.4 | 1.3 | |
| Constanta, Romania | 11.6 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 97.5 | 1.0 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 11.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 91.5 | 1.1 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 11.6 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 33.1 | 25.0 | 66.8 | 1.5 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 11.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 16.4 | 16.1 | 142.3 | 0.7 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 11.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 19.9 | 18.8 | 135.7 | 0.7 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 11.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 23.4 | 22.6 | 74.2 | 1.3 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 11.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 29.9 | 27.8 | 68.3 | 1.5 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 11.2 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 15.9 | 18.4 | 135.3 | 0.7 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 11.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.5 | 24.3 | 86.8 | 1.2 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 11.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| Samara, Russia | 11.0 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 133.9 | 0.7 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 10.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 31.4 | 29.8 | 66.0 | 1.5 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 10.9 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 76.0 | 1.3 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 10.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 20.7 | 19.0 | 95.8 | 1.0 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 10.7 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 30.2 | 27.1 | 64.5 | 1.6 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 10.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 29.5 | 26.5 | 63.6 | 1.6 | |
| Oradea, Romania | 10.6 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 21.1 | 24.6 | 82.4 | 1.2 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 10.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.7 | 26.2 | 69.1 | 1.4 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 10.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 22.3 | 18.9 | 84.3 | 1.2 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 10.5 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 21.7 | 26.8 | 81.3 | 1.2 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 23.8 | 25.8 | 65.4 | 1.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 10.5 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 23.1 | 20.9 | 63.4 | 1.6 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 10.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 21.0 | 20.4 | 75.1 | 1.3 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 10.5 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 23.6 | 19.4 | 77.5 | 1.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 10.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 211.1 | 0.5 | |
| Athens, Greece | 10.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 20.2 | 23.9 | 82.4 | 1.2 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 10.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 61.7 | 1.6 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 10.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 80.7 | 1.2 | |
| Leipzig, Germany | 10.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 29.2 | 26.6 | 60.2 | 1.7 | |
| Debrecen, Hungary | 10.0 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 72.7 | 1.4 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 9.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.0 | 31.2 | 59.9 | 1.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.9 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 30.4 | 24.8 | 58.4 | 1.7 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 9.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 20.9 | 17.7 | 61.0 | 1.6 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 9.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 81.3 | 1.2 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.8 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 68.5 | 1.5 | |
| Izhevsk, Russia | 9.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 18.5 | 20.5 | 118.7 | 0.8 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 9.6 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 111.8 | 0.9 | |
| Turin, Italy | 9.6 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 28.0 | 22.1 | 59.3 | 1.7 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 9.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 73.8 | 1.4 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 9.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 117.5 | 0.9 | |
| Perm, Russia | 9.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 113.4 | 0.9 | |
| Voronezh, Russia | 9.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 117.1 | 0.9 | |
| Krasnoyarsk, Russia | 9.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 16.9 | 17.7 | 117.8 | 0.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 9.4 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 56.7 | 1.8 | |
| Rostov-na-donu, Russia | 9.3 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 115.1 | 0.9 | |
| Tomsk, Russia | 9.3 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 112.0 | 0.9 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 9.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 59.7 | 1.7 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 9.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 69.1 | 1.4 | |
| Lugano, Switzerland | 9.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 34.6 | 31.5 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 8.9 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 29.3 | 24.0 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 8.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 64.1 | 1.6 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 27.2 | 25.3 | 55.6 | 1.8 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 8.9 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 33.5 | 29.5 | 52.5 | 1.9 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 8.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 21.5 | 18.9 | 56.0 | 1.8 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 8.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 18.5 | 16.9 | 64.1 | 1.6 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.6 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 23.5 | 20.4 | 57.0 | 1.8 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 8.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 51.6 | 1.9 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 8.1 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 17.8 | 21.8 | 50.4 | 2.0 | |
| Chelyabinsk, Russia | 8.1 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 101.1 | 1.0 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 7.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 50.4 | 2.0 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 7.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 58.0 | 1.7 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 7.7 | 4.6 | 5.9 | 21.5 | 16.9 | 47.9 | 2.1 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 49.9 | 2.0 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 7.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 58.3 | 1.7 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 7.3 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 27.5 | 23.5 | 42.5 | 2.4 | |
| Toulouse, France | 7.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 42.6 | 2.3 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 43.2 | 2.3 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 6.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 23.2 | 18.1 | 40.3 | 2.5 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 6.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20.5 | 19.9 | 43.1 | 2.3 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 38.4 | 2.6 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 55.2 | 1.8 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 36.2 | 2.8 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 5.2 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 4.9 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 31.2 | 3.2 |