Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London, United Kingdom | 22.2 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 36.0 | 27.5 | 150.0 | 0.7 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 21.7 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 31.9 | 27.4 | 152.9 | 0.7 | |
| Rome, Italy | 20.5 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 39.1 | 24.2 | 129.0 | 0.8 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 20.2 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 18.3 | 13.7 | 464.6 | 0.2 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 19.9 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 23.8 | 19.9 | 264.9 | 0.4 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 18.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 417.9 | 0.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 17.9 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 32.4 | 22.7 | 113.4 | 0.9 | |
| Paris, France | 17.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 38.2 | 36.6 | 105.9 | 0.9 | |
| Split, Croatia | 17.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 38.2 | 33.4 | 138.7 | 0.7 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 17.4 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 362.9 | 0.3 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 16.5 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 378.2 | 0.3 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 16.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 24.6 | 21.0 | 151.8 | 0.7 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 16.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 30.4 | 27.1 | 98.2 | 1.0 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 15.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.3 | 35.0 | 92.5 | 1.1 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 15.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 33.4 | 34.5 | 113.2 | 0.9 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 15.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 133.9 | 0.7 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 15.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 275.7 | 0.4 | |
| Munich, Germany | 15.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 38.6 | 35.6 | 88.8 | 1.1 | |
| Florence, Italy | 14.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 27.1 | 26.6 | 95.2 | 1.1 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 14.5 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25.4 | 23.5 | 87.9 | 1.1 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 14.1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.1 | 19.9 | 108.7 | 0.9 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 14.1 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 38.2 | 29.1 | 86.6 | 1.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 14.0 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 190.9 | 0.5 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 14.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 88.3 | 1.1 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 13.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 255.6 | 0.4 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 13.9 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 19.9 | 15.2 | 89.9 | 1.1 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 13.7 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 17.8 | 19.9 | 172.8 | 0.6 | |
| Rostov-na-donu, Russia | 13.5 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 209.7 | 0.5 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 13.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 176.9 | 0.6 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 112.2 | 0.9 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 12.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 29.6 | 32.5 | 110.2 | 0.9 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 12.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.5 | 28.0 | 85.0 | 1.2 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 12.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 81.5 | 1.2 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 12.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 32.2 | 29.4 | 78.0 | 1.3 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 12.2 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 22.3 | 21.0 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 11.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 91.5 | 1.1 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 11.9 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 23.4 | 23.3 | 73.7 | 1.4 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 11.8 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 29.3 | 24.7 | 81.5 | 1.2 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 11.8 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 25.7 | 19.9 | 101.6 | 1.0 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 11.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 92.8 | 1.1 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 11.6 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 82.8 | 1.2 | |
| Oradea, Romania | 11.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 23.7 | 27.1 | 85.5 | 1.2 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 11.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 27.1 | 25.1 | 89.3 | 1.1 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 11.4 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 18.9 | 79.6 | 1.3 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 11.2 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 16.5 | 19.0 | 148.4 | 0.7 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 11.1 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 153.3 | 0.7 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 11.0 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 32.7 | 24.8 | 62.2 | 1.6 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 10.9 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 20.2 | 17.1 | 68.7 | 1.5 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 10.9 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 71.9 | 1.4 | |
| Athens, Greece | 10.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 22.9 | 25.0 | 79.4 | 1.3 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 10.7 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 35.5 | 27.7 | 63.2 | 1.6 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 10.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 88.5 | 1.1 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 10.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 80.9 | 1.2 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 10.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 33.7 | 26.9 | 63.6 | 1.6 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 10.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 18.3 | 17.1 | 140.3 | 0.7 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 10.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 62.4 | 1.6 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 10.3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 20.1 | 24.0 | 75.8 | 1.3 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 10.3 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 74.3 | 1.3 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 10.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.4 | 27.6 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Gdynia, Poland | 10.2 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.3 | 22.1 | 73.4 | 1.4 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 10.1 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 22.2 | 20.4 | 71.7 | 1.4 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 9.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.6 | 22.4 | 61.8 | 1.6 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9.9 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 19.5 | 17.0 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.9 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 16.4 | 14.5 | 70.0 | 1.4 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 9.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 35.3 | 30.0 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 9.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 70.1 | 1.4 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 9.6 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 22.9 | 18.0 | 58.1 | 1.7 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 9.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 26.2 | 57.7 | 1.7 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 72.1 | 1.4 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 9.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 19.9 | 72.3 | 1.4 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.3 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 30.7 | 25.1 | 58.1 | 1.7 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 9.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 74.4 | 1.3 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 9.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 56.2 | 1.8 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 9.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 64.9 | 1.5 | |
| Klaipeda, Lithuania | 9.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 55.6 | 1.8 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 9.0 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 8.8 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 28.4 | 23.0 | 52.6 | 1.9 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 8.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 51.9 | 1.9 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 8.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 71.6 | 1.4 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.6 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 53.0 | 1.9 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 51.1 | 2.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 8.3 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 25.0 | 19.9 | 53.1 | 1.9 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 8.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 55.2 | 1.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 8.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 53.0 | 1.9 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 8.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.4 | 22.1 | 52.0 | 1.9 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 7.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 28.2 | 24.1 | 47.7 | 2.1 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 16.6 | 18.1 | 54.1 | 1.8 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 7.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 19.1 | 17.0 | 63.6 | 1.6 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 7.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.3 | 25.2 | 45.4 | 2.2 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 7.1 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 19.2 | 16.6 | 45.4 | 2.2 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 7.0 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 44.2 | 2.3 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 7.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 44.2 | 2.3 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 7.0 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 18.8 | 17.1 | 42.2 | 2.4 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 62.1 | 1.6 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6.2 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 39.0 | 2.6 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 5.7 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 21.5 | 15.9 | 34.1 | 2.9 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 5.2 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 34.8 | 2.9 |