Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London, United Kingdom | 30.9 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 44.5 | 33.0 | 213.9 | 0.5 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 28.1 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 19.3 | 17.7 | 658.9 | 0.2 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 26.0 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 19.9 | 17.4 | 626.5 | 0.2 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 23.1 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 21.9 | 20.0 | 413.5 | 0.2 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 22.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 554.9 | 0.2 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 21.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 307.8 | 0.3 | |
| Rome, Italy | 21.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 42.9 | 28.4 | 135.2 | 0.7 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 20.4 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.2 | 27.4 | 163.9 | 0.6 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 19.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 20.0 | 20.8 | 597.8 | 0.2 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 18.7 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 18.2 | 16.7 | 280.6 | 0.4 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 18.7 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 26.2 | 22.0 | 180.9 | 0.6 | |
| Paris, France | 17.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 37.4 | 32.9 | 112.9 | 0.9 | |
| Milan, Italy | 16.7 | 2.6 | 4.6 | 38.7 | 21.9 | 111.7 | 0.9 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 16.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 138.2 | 0.7 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 14.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.3 | 34.2 | 88.3 | 1.1 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 14.4 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 39.8 | 29.5 | 89.8 | 1.1 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 14.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 164.9 | 0.6 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 14.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 131.4 | 0.8 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 14.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 205.3 | 0.5 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 13.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 98.6 | 1.0 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 82.2 | 1.2 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 13.3 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.3 | 23.6 | 82.5 | 1.2 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 13.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 22.8 | 19.5 | 90.8 | 1.1 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 13.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 199.1 | 0.5 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 30.9 | 34.9 | 121.4 | 0.8 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 12.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.9 | 26.3 | 113.6 | 0.9 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 12.2 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 22.5 | 20.1 | 87.7 | 1.1 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 12.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 29.9 | 26.2 | 102.4 | 1.0 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 12.1 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 21.0 | 22.7 | 100.0 | 1.0 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 12.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 97.3 | 1.0 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 12.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 181.2 | 0.6 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 23.4 | 21.0 | 85.2 | 1.2 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 11.9 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 21.6 | 20.6 | 74.6 | 1.3 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 11.6 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 24.9 | 21.5 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 11.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.6 | 23.6 | 74.4 | 1.3 | |
| Munich, Germany | 11.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.6 | 28.9 | 72.2 | 1.4 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 11.5 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 22.0 | 24.9 | 92.1 | 1.1 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 11.4 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 22.9 | 20.7 | 78.2 | 1.3 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 11.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 28.4 | 29.5 | 108.3 | 0.9 | |
| Turin, Italy | 11.2 | 2.6 | 3.8 | 38.5 | 26.0 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Gdynia, Poland | 11.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 26.2 | 22.3 | 75.2 | 1.3 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 10.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 75.7 | 1.3 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 10.8 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 22.6 | 17.6 | 78.9 | 1.3 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 10.8 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 18.3 | 16.4 | 88.2 | 1.1 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 10.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 37.7 | 33.0 | 63.1 | 1.6 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 10.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 19.4 | 20.4 | 86.4 | 1.2 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 10.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 10.5 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 20.9 | 19.6 | 94.3 | 1.1 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.5 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 31.1 | 24.2 | 61.0 | 1.6 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 10.5 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 28.1 | 19.4 | 64.1 | 1.6 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 10.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 37.7 | 33.1 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 10.4 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 20.1 | 18.2 | 77.2 | 1.3 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 10.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 71.5 | 1.4 | |
| Athens, Greece | 10.1 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 23.5 | 26.0 | 75.9 | 1.3 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 10.0 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 61.6 | 1.6 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 9.6 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 85.8 | 1.2 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 9.5 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 18.6 | 16.4 | 68.7 | 1.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 9.5 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 56.5 | 1.8 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 9.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 57.3 | 1.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 31.7 | 29.3 | 59.6 | 1.7 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 9.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 25.7 | 22.7 | 59.0 | 1.7 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 18.6 | 17.0 | 60.9 | 1.6 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 19.2 | 16.8 | 66.0 | 1.5 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 9.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 29.8 | 25.1 | 56.5 | 1.8 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.1 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 78.1 | 1.3 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 9.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 27.7 | 30.1 | 76.6 | 1.3 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 8.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 23.1 | 24.4 | 56.8 | 1.8 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 8.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 32.5 | 33.4 | 50.2 | 2.0 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 23.8 | 25.4 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 8.5 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 66.8 | 1.5 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 8.5 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 15.1 | 16.4 | 65.3 | 1.5 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 8.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 26.8 | 25.0 | 51.9 | 1.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 77.0 | 1.3 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 8.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 28.3 | 27.2 | 51.3 | 1.9 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 8.2 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 18.2 | 16.8 | 56.2 | 1.8 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 53.5 | 1.9 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 8.0 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 25.4 | 21.4 | 54.2 | 1.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 49.4 | 2.0 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.4 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 47.6 | 2.1 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 17.5 | 21.4 | 46.1 | 2.2 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 7.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 46.0 | 2.2 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 6.9 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 6.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 43.7 | 2.3 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 18.7 | 17.3 | 42.7 | 2.3 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 6.0 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 57.7 | 1.7 | |
| Heraklion, Greece | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 25.1 | 28.5 | 39.9 | 2.5 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 5.6 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 15.8 | 18.1 | 40.2 | 2.5 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 5.3 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 18.3 | 15.2 | 32.3 | 3.1 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 5.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 34.9 | 2.9 |