Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London, United Kingdom | 30.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 39.3 | 37.2 | 218.1 | 0.5 | |
| Bradford, United Kingdom | 15.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 38.9 | 40.6 | 114.1 | 0.9 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 14.1 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 39.4 | 33.8 | 87.4 | 1.1 | |
| Saint Helier, Jersey | 13.9 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 29.8 | 36.6 | 105.4 | 0.9 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 87.7 | 1.1 | |
| Bournemouth, United Kingdom | 13.0 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 21.6 | 24.6 | 98.9 | 1.0 | |
| Espoo, Finland | 12.0 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 29.0 | 21.8 | 75.6 | 1.3 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 11.7 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 41.6 | 34.0 | 84.8 | 1.2 | |
| Tartu, Estonia | 11.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 29.9 | 28.8 | 73.3 | 1.4 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 10.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 24.2 | 23.3 | 75.5 | 1.3 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 26.7 | 24.2 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 10.5 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 21.1 | 17.7 | 71.2 | 1.4 | |
| Nottingham, United Kingdom | 10.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 32.1 | 34.0 | 70.0 | 1.4 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.0 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 22.0 | 23.4 | 66.8 | 1.5 | |
| Klaipeda, Lithuania | 9.7 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 22.8 | 32.7 | 65.4 | 1.5 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 64.9 | 1.5 | |
| Oxford, United Kingdom | 9.5 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 13.2 | 23.3 | 63.2 | 1.6 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.5 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 22.5 | 17.1 | 67.9 | 1.5 | |
| Milton Keynes, United Kingdom | 9.1 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 16.0 | 19.5 | 67.8 | 1.5 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 9.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 60.9 | 1.6 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 9.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 18.6 | 20.2 | 64.1 | 1.6 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 8.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.1 | 21.9 | 62.8 | 1.6 | |
| Exeter, United Kingdom | 8.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 62.2 | 1.6 | |
| Reading, United Kingdom | 8.5 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 70.1 | 1.4 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 8.5 | 3.8 | 5.9 | 26.0 | 17.0 | 63.5 | 1.6 | |
| Brighton, United Kingdom | 8.5 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 16.2 | 12.9 | 64.3 | 1.6 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 8.1 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 20.2 | 17.4 | 60.6 | 1.6 | |
| Guildford, United Kingdom | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 20.0 | 18.2 | 57.2 | 1.7 | |
| Uppsala, Sweden | 7.6 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 26.8 | 29.9 | 50.8 | 2.0 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 7.5 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 27.1 | 22.6 | 46.7 | 2.1 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 7.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 52.1 | 1.9 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.3 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 51.7 | 1.9 | |
| Leicester, United Kingdom | 7.1 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 22.1 | 17.4 | 52.2 | 1.9 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 6.6 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 19.2 | 16.5 | 45.1 | 2.2 | |
| Plymouth, United Kingdom | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 49.5 | 2.0 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 6.5 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 20.3 | 17.5 | 47.8 | 2.1 | |
| Oulu, Finland | 6.4 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.2 | 20.1 | 38.9 | 2.6 | |
| Norwich, United Kingdom | 6.4 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 47.5 | 2.1 | |
| Aarhus, Denmark | 6.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.6 | 23.9 | 44.2 | 2.3 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 17.2 | 18.4 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 6.0 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 24.8 | 20.4 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 40.1 | 2.5 | |
| Southampton, United Kingdom | 5.9 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 16.7 | 12.8 | 41.7 | 2.4 | |
| Swansea, United Kingdom | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 39.5 | 2.5 | |
| Tromso, Norway | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 40.6 | 2.5 | |
| Sheffield, United Kingdom | 5.5 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 39.9 | 2.5 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 5.4 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 18.2 | 13.1 | 39.9 | 2.5 | |
| Cardiff, United Kingdom | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 15.5 | 12.8 | 42.4 | 2.4 | |
| Aalborg, Denmark | 5.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 33.7 | 3.0 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 35.1 | 2.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 4.9 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 44.7 | 2.2 | |
| Durham, United Kingdom | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 33.5 | 3.0 | |
| Odense, Denmark | 4.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 35.6 | 2.8 | |
| Lund, Sweden | 4.8 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 18.4 | 22.3 | 33.7 | 3.0 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4.5 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 17.3 | 13.1 | 30.9 | 3.2 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 4.4 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 33.8 | 3.0 | |
| Jyvaskyla, Finland | 4.2 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 27.3 | 18.3 | 25.4 | 3.9 | |
| Bath, United Kingdom | 4.0 | 7.0 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 6.6 | 30.8 | 3.2 | |
| Northampton, United Kingdom | 3.9 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 28.3 | 3.5 | |
| Galway, Ireland | 3.6 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 26.7 | 3.7 | |
| Derby, United Kingdom | 3.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 26.1 | 3.8 | |
| Coventry, United Kingdom | 3.4 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 27.0 | 3.7 | |
| Portsmouth, United Kingdom | 3.0 | 13.1 | 15.1 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 19.9 | 5.0 |