Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York, NY, United States | 25.0 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 31.4 | 24.3 | 182.0 | 0.5 | |
| San Francisco, CA, United States | 18.2 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 23.1 | 18.7 | 132.1 | 0.8 | |
| Asheville, NC, United States | 16.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 40.4 | 33.3 | 121.6 | 0.8 | |
| Brooklyn, NY, United States | 12.7 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 24.9 | 19.2 | 100.0 | 1.0 | |
| Oshawa, Canada | 12.7 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 31.7 | 27.9 | 84.3 | 1.2 | |
| Santa Barbara, CA, United States | 11.7 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 20.5 | 18.4 | 88.7 | 1.1 | |
| Toronto, Canada | 11.2 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 23.6 | 29.8 | 75.6 | 1.3 | |
| Honolulu, HI, United States | 10.7 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 17.3 | 22.0 | 79.6 | 1.3 | |
| Vancouver, Canada | 10.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 71.6 | 1.4 | |
| Moncton, Canada | 10.2 | 14.9 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 66.4 | 72.5 | 1.4 | |
| Los Angeles, CA, United States | 9.1 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 19.3 | 13.1 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| Oakland, CA, United States | 8.2 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 59.0 | 1.7 | |
| Hamilton, Bermuda | 8.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 76.5 | 1.3 | |
| St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada | 7.8 | 9.9 | 4.7 | 10.1 | 21.3 | 54.0 | 1.9 | |
| Burlington, Canada | 7.5 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 53.0 | 1.9 | |
| Brampton, Canada | 7.4 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 23.8 | 16.8 | 50.2 | 2.0 | |
| Charleston, SC, United States | 7.2 | 5.0 | 9.2 | 19.9 | 10.9 | 53.9 | 1.9 | |
| Irvine, CA, United States | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Nanaimo, BC, Canada | 6.5 | 4.9 | 8.6 | 20.3 | 11.7 | 47.3 | 2.1 | |
| Stamford, CT, United States | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 46.6 | 2.1 | |
| Washington, DC, United States | 6.3 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 45.5 | 2.2 | |
| Montreal, Canada | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 40.9 | 2.4 | |
| Seattle, WA, United States | 5.9 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 12.5 | 11.2 | 42.9 | 2.3 | |
| Fredericton, Canada | 5.8 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 18.9 | 14.7 | 39.3 | 2.5 | |
| Anaheim, CA, United States | 5.8 | 4.7 | 45.9 | 21.2 | 2.2 | 42.6 | 2.3 | |
| Victoria, Canada | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 38.2 | 2.6 | |
| Waterloo, Canada | 5.5 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 21.8 | 12.7 | 37.9 | 2.6 | |
| Miami, FL, United States | 5.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 41.2 | 2.4 | |
| San Diego, CA, United States | 5.4 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 40.5 | 2.5 | |
| Austin, TX, United States | 5.3 | 7.5 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 7.9 | 39.3 | 2.5 | |
| San Jose, CA, United States | 5.2 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 39.8 | 2.5 | |
| Hamilton, Canada | 5.2 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 15.7 | 17.6 | 34.1 | 2.9 | |
| Kelowna, Canada | 5.1 | 8.8 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 15.0 | 35.5 | 2.8 | |
| Winnipeg, Canada | 5.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 34.0 | 2.9 | |
| Calgary, Canada | 5.1 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 15.5 | 12.4 | 33.9 | 2.9 | |
| Chicago, IL, United States | 5.0 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 9.1 | 36.6 | 2.7 | |
| Tacoma, WA, United States | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 19.1 | 15.1 | 35.4 | 2.8 | |
| Sioux Falls, SD, United States | 5.0 | 13.7 | 12.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 37.2 | 2.7 | |
| Ottawa, Canada | 5.0 | 4.9 | 7.0 | 20.5 | 14.2 | 33.4 | 3.0 | |
| Providence, RI, United States | 4.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 37.1 | 2.7 | |
| Fairfax, VA, United States | 4.9 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 33.9 | 2.9 | |
| New Orleans, LA, United States | 4.8 | 8.9 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 6.8 | 34.7 | 2.9 | |
| Regina, Canada | 4.8 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 32.7 | 3.1 | |
| Philadelphia, PA, United States | 4.7 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 34.8 | 2.9 | |
| Roanoke, VA, United States | 4.6 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 20.1 | 13.5 | 36.3 | 2.8 | |
| Barrie, Canada | 4.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 31.5 | 3.2 | |
| Reno, NV, United States | 4.2 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 33.2 | 3.0 | |
| Bellingham, WA, United States | 4.2 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 14.2 | 31.0 | 3.2 | |
| Quebec City, Canada | 4.1 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 18.7 | 15.3 | 28.4 | 3.5 | |
| Edmonton, Canada | 4.1 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 27.4 | 3.6 | |
| Mississauga, Canada | 4.1 | 8.2 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 8.5 | 26.8 | 3.7 | |
| Boise, ID, United States | 4.0 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 31.0 | 3.2 | |
| Boston, MA, United States | 4.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 28.1 | 3.6 | |
| Fort McMurray, Canada | 4.0 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 27.6 | 3.6 | |
| Portland, OR, United States | 3.9 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 29.7 | 3.4 | |
| Red Deer, Canada | 3.9 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 14.6 | 11.2 | 27.3 | 3.7 | |
| Madison, WI, United States | 3.8 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 15.8 | 8.9 | 27.4 | 3.7 | |
| Columbia, SC, United States | 3.8 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 31.8 | 3.1 | |
| Baltimore, MD, United States | 3.8 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 29.1 | 3.4 | |
| Pittsburgh, PA, United States | 3.7 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 26.4 | 3.8 | |
| Denver, CO, United States | 3.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 26.9 | 3.7 | |
| Knoxville, TN, United States | 3.7 | 7.2 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 7.7 | 28.4 | 3.5 | |
| Buffalo, NY, United States | 3.7 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 16.5 | 11.8 | 27.4 | 3.7 | |
| London, Canada | 3.7 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 25.1 | 4.0 | |
| Guelph, Canada | 3.7 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 25.6 | 3.9 | |
| Tulsa, OK, United States | 3.6 | 5.7 | 12.4 | 17.4 | 8.0 | 26.0 | 3.8 | |
| Sacramento, CA, United States | 3.6 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 26.0 | 3.8 | |
| Louisville, KY, United States | 3.5 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 26.0 | 3.8 | |
| Jersey City, NJ, United States | 3.4 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 23.9 | 4.2 | |
| Kingston, Canada | 3.4 | 8.4 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 9.2 | 24.4 | 4.1 | |
| Kitchener, Canada | 3.3 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 22.1 | 4.5 | |
| Halifax, Canada | 3.3 | 7.8 | 25.2 | 12.9 | 4.0 | 22.9 | 4.4 | |
| Abbotsford, Canada | 3.2 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 12.1 | 15.8 | 23.6 | 4.2 | |
| Saint Louis, MO, United States | 3.2 | 7.9 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 7.3 | 22.9 | 4.4 | |
| Atlanta, GA, United States | 3.1 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 22.8 | 4.4 | |
| St.Catharines, Canada | 3.0 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 20.7 | 4.8 | |
| Columbus, OH, United States | 3.0 | 14.4 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 10.4 | 21.9 | 4.6 | |
| Dallas, TX, United States | 3.0 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 22.0 | 4.6 | |
| Houston, TX, United States | 3.0 | 9.9 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 22.1 | 4.5 | |
| Saint Petersburg, FL, United States | 3.0 | 13.0 | 17.3 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 21.5 | 4.6 | |
| Eugene, OR, United States | 3.0 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 22.0 | 4.5 | |
| San Antonio, TX, United States | 2.9 | 9.2 | 14.6 | 10.9 | 6.8 | 21.0 | 4.8 | |
| Minneapolis, MN, United States | 2.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 21.7 | 4.6 | |
| Phoenix, AZ, United States | 2.9 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 21.9 | 4.6 | |
| Sherbrooke, Canada | 2.9 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 17.0 | 23.1 | 18.7 | 5.4 | |
| Lubbock, TX, United States | 2.8 | 8.6 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 21.3 | 4.7 | |
| Richmond, VA, United States | 2.8 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 20.3 | 4.9 | |
| Kansas City, MO, United States | 2.8 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| Salt Lake City, UT, United States | 2.8 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 8.7 | 20.2 | 5.0 | |
| Tucson, AZ, United States | 2.7 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 19.3 | 5.2 | |
| Akron, OH, United States | 2.7 | 7.5 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 7.0 | 19.4 | 5.1 | |
| Omaha, NE, United States | 2.7 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 19.9 | 5.0 | |
| Raleigh, NC, United States | 2.7 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 19.2 | 5.2 | |
| Tampa, FL, United States | 2.7 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 20.4 | 4.9 | |
| Fresno, CA, United States | 2.6 | 24.7 | 11.4 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 19.2 | 5.2 | |
| Grand Rapids, MI, United States | 2.6 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| West Palm Beach, FL, United States | 2.5 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 18.2 | 5.5 | |
| College Station, TX, United States | 2.5 | 27.4 | 9.9 | 3.6 | 10.1 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| Milwaukee, WI, United States | 2.5 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 19.0 | 5.3 | |
| Oklahoma City, OK, United States | 2.4 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 17.5 | 5.7 | |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States | 2.3 | 12.7 | 15.5 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 17.8 | 5.6 | |
| Spokane, WA, United States | 2.3 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 17.7 | 5.6 | |
| Little Rock, AR, United States | 2.3 | 26.4 | 10.1 | 3.8 | 9.9 | 16.9 | 5.9 | |
| Huntsville, AL, United States | 2.2 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 15.1 | 6.6 | |
| Windsor, Canada | 2.1 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 17.5 | 5.7 | |
| Jacksonville, FL, United States | 2.1 | 10.1 | 21.2 | 9.9 | 4.7 | 15.1 | 6.6 | |
| Newark, NJ, United States | 2.1 | 24.0 | 27.4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 12.5 | 8.0 | |
| Albuquerque, NM, United States | 2.0 | 12.2 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 15.3 | 6.5 | |
| Colorado Springs, CO, United States | 2.0 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 14.9 | 6.7 | |
| Charlotte, NC, United States | 2.0 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 14.7 | 6.8 | |
| Las Vegas, NV, United States | 2.0 | 10.3 | 15.5 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 14.6 | 6.9 | |
| Anchorage, AK, United States | 1.9 | 14.3 | 16.3 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 13.5 | 7.4 | |
| Detroit, MI, United States | 1.9 | 20.6 | 13.7 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 13.9 | 7.2 | |
| Mesa, AZ, United States | 1.9 | 12.2 | 18.1 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 14.5 | 6.9 | |
| Iowa City, IA, United States | 1.9 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 14.3 | 7.0 | |
| Indianapolis, IN, United States | 1.7 | 19.8 | 23.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 13.2 | 7.6 | |
| Nashville, TN, United States | 1.7 | 28.2 | 16.4 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 12.8 | 7.8 | |
| Orlando, FL, United States | 1.7 | 19.4 | 15.7 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 12.6 | 7.9 | |
| Gainesville, FL, United States | 1.7 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 13.3 | 7.5 | |
| Hartford, CT, United States | 1.7 | 23.7 | 9.4 | 4.2 | 10.6 | 13.4 | 7.5 | |
| Bakersfield, CA, United States | 1.6 | 15.3 | 13.4 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 11.5 | 8.7 | |
| Memphis, TN, United States | 1.6 | 24.4 | 22.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 12.3 | 8.1 | |
| Cincinnati, OH, United States | 1.6 | 24.2 | 15.3 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 9.3 | |
| Wichita, KS, United States | 1.4 | 15.4 | 18.1 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 10.6 | 9.4 | |
| Ann Arbor, MI, United States | 1.3 | 953.0 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 10.5 | |
| Rochester, NY, United States | 1.2 | 31.8 | 20.6 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 9.0 | 11.1 | |
| Harrisburg, PA, United States | 1.1 | 12.0 | 17.3 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 11.3 | |
| Fort Worth, TX, United States | 1.1 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 12.6 | |
| Greenville, SC, United States | 1.1 | 25.0 | 17.1 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 12.5 | |
| Cleveland, OH, United States | 1.0 | 32.6 | 19.9 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 14.1 | |
| Birmingham, AL, United States | 0.5 | 87.1 | 78.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 29.2 |