Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver, Canada | 14.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 27.7 | 27.0 | 102.3 | 1.0 | |
| Toronto, Canada | 13.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 95.3 | 1.0 | |
| Coquitlam, Canada | 11.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 79.9 | 1.3 | |
| New York, NY, United States | 10.8 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 20.4 | 17.4 | 79.4 | 1.3 | |
| Brooklyn, NY, United States | 10.3 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 20.0 | 14.8 | 77.1 | 1.3 | |
| Burnaby, Canada | 9.6 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 23.1 | 18.7 | 68.1 | 1.5 | |
| Honolulu, HI, United States | 9.3 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 19.5 | 16.2 | 70.0 | 1.4 | |
| Brampton, Canada | 8.8 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 62.4 | 1.6 | |
| Mississauga, Canada | 8.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 59.5 | 1.7 | |
| Sunnyvale, CA, United States | 8.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 63.3 | 1.6 | |
| Santa Barbara, CA, United States | 8.4 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 63.3 | 1.6 | |
| Boston, MA, United States | 7.8 | 5.3 | 8.5 | 18.9 | 11.8 | 57.9 | 1.7 | |
| San Francisco, CA, United States | 7.8 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 57.5 | 1.7 | |
| Victoria, Canada | 7.6 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 19.4 | 14.7 | 54.2 | 1.8 | |
| Berkeley, CA, United States | 7.6 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 57.7 | 1.7 | |
| Fremont, CA, United States | 7.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 55.5 | 1.8 | |
| Cambridge, MA, United States | 7.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 55.6 | 1.8 | |
| Boulder, CO, United States | 7.4 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 21.0 | 15.8 | 56.1 | 1.8 | |
| Santa Cruz, CA, United States | 7.3 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 16.2 | 55.3 | 1.8 | |
| Los Angeles, CA, United States | 7.2 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 13.2 | 53.1 | 1.9 | |
| Montreal, Canada | 7.0 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 48.5 | 2.1 | |
| Arlington, VA, United States | 6.6 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 49.9 | 2.0 | |
| San Jose, CA, United States | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 48.8 | 2.1 | |
| Long Beach, CA, United States | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 49.0 | 2.0 | |
| New Orleans, LA, United States | 6.4 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 15.8 | 13.2 | 48.4 | 2.1 | |
| Oakland, CA, United States | 6.4 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 14.1 | 12.0 | 47.3 | 2.1 | |
| Bellingham, WA, United States | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Kelowna, Canada | 5.7 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 13.9 | 41.1 | 2.4 | |
| Seattle, WA, United States | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 41.4 | 2.4 | |
| Jersey City, NJ, United States | 5.6 | 6.8 | 10.8 | 14.7 | 9.3 | 41.6 | 2.4 | |
| Charleston, SC, United States | 5.5 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 13.7 | 9.8 | 41.6 | 2.4 | |
| San Diego, CA, United States | 5.2 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 38.3 | 2.6 | |
| Irvine, CA, United States | 5.1 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 37.7 | 2.7 | |
| Santa Rosa, CA, United States | 5.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 37.4 | 2.7 | |
| Riverside, CA, United States | 4.8 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 36.2 | 2.8 | |
| Miami, FL, United States | 4.8 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 8.7 | 36.5 | 2.7 | |
| Winnipeg, Canada | 4.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 32.9 | 3.0 | |
| Sarasota, FL, United States | 4.7 | 8.9 | 15.2 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 35.1 | 2.8 | |
| Boise, ID, United States | 4.7 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 35.2 | 2.8 | |
| Calgary, Canada | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 19.7 | 15.6 | 32.8 | 3.0 | |
| Everett, WA, United States | 4.6 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 35.2 | 2.8 | |
| Ottawa, Canada | 4.6 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 16.5 | 12.7 | 32.7 | 3.1 | |
| Eugene, OR, United States | 4.5 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 34.0 | 2.9 | |
| Washington, DC, United States | 4.4 | 8.0 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 32.3 | 3.1 | |
| Bellevue, WA, United States | 4.4 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 32.9 | 3.0 | |
| Portland, ME, United States | 4.3 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 32.6 | 3.1 | |
| Portland, OR, United States | 4.3 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Denver, CO, United States | 4.2 | 7.9 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 31.1 | 3.2 | |
| Ann Arbor, MI, United States | 4.1 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 30.7 | 3.3 | |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States | 4.1 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 30.4 | 3.3 | |
| Salt Lake City, UT, United States | 4.1 | 7.0 | 9.4 | 14.2 | 10.7 | 30.2 | 3.3 | |
| Tacoma, WA, United States | 4.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 30.0 | 3.3 | |
| Fort Collins, CO, United States | 4.0 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 30.4 | 3.3 | |
| Edmonton, Canada | 3.9 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 27.5 | 3.6 | |
| Sacramento, CA, United States | 3.7 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 27.8 | 3.6 | |
| Chicago, IL, United States | 3.7 | 10.4 | 13.1 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 27.4 | 3.6 | |
| Philadelphia, PA, United States | 3.7 | 9.6 | 17.1 | 10.4 | 5.8 | 27.5 | 3.6 | |
| Spokane, WA, United States | 3.6 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 27.2 | 3.7 | |
| Austin, TX, United States | 3.6 | 8.7 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 26.3 | 3.8 | |
| Salem, OR, United States | 3.6 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 27.1 | 3.7 | |
| Vancouver, WA, United States | 3.5 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 10.0 | 26.6 | 3.8 | |
| Colorado Springs, CO, United States | 3.5 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 26.6 | 3.8 | |
| Reno, NV, United States | 3.5 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 26.4 | 3.8 | |
| Saint Petersburg, FL, United States | 3.5 | 8.6 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 26.0 | 3.8 | |
| Madison, WI, United States | 3.3 | 9.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 24.4 | 4.1 | |
| Orlando, FL, United States | 3.2 | 12.5 | 15.9 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 24.1 | 4.1 | |
| Knoxville, TN, United States | 3.1 | 9.7 | 16.9 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 23.4 | 4.3 | |
| Richmond, VA, United States | 3.1 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 6.8 | 23.4 | 4.3 | |
| Albuquerque, NM, United States | 3.1 | 8.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 8.8 | 23.1 | 4.3 | |
| Nashville, TN, United States | 3.0 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 22.3 | 4.5 | |
| Minneapolis, MN, United States | 3.0 | 10.0 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 22.0 | 4.6 | |
| Olympia, WA, United States | 3.0 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 22.2 | 4.5 | |
| Pensacola, FL, United States | 2.9 | 12.9 | 15.5 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 22.1 | 4.5 | |
| Mesa, AZ, United States | 2.9 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 22.0 | 4.6 | |
| Saint Paul, MN, United States | 2.9 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 21.7 | 4.6 | |
| Gainesville, FL, United States | 2.9 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 22.0 | 4.6 | |
| Atlanta, GA, United States | 2.9 | 9.5 | 13.6 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 21.2 | 4.7 | |
| Phoenix, AZ, United States | 2.9 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 21.1 | 4.7 | |
| Tucson, AZ, United States | 2.8 | 8.8 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 21.9 | 4.6 | |
| Tampa, FL, United States | 2.8 | 10.6 | 15.5 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 20.9 | 4.8 | |
| Fresno, CA, United States | 2.8 | 11.0 | 13.2 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 21.1 | 4.7 | |
| Milwaukee, WI, United States | 2.8 | 12.2 | 16.8 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 20.8 | 4.8 | |
| Las Vegas, NV, United States | 2.7 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 20.5 | 4.9 | |
| Raleigh, NC, United States | 2.7 | 8.7 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 7.8 | 20.2 | 5.0 | |
| Birmingham, AL, United States | 2.7 | 11.2 | 19.4 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 20.4 | 4.9 | |
| Lexington, KY, United States | 2.7 | 10.3 | 13.7 | 9.7 | 7.3 | 19.9 | 5.0 | |
| Omaha, NE, United States | 2.7 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 19.6 | 5.1 | |
| Baton Rouge, LA, United States | 2.6 | 12.1 | 18.8 | 8.3 | 5.3 | 19.7 | 5.1 | |
| Anchorage, AK, United States | 2.5 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 18.9 | 5.3 | |
| Grand Rapids, MI, United States | 2.5 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 19.0 | 5.3 | |
| Charlotte, NC, United States | 2.5 | 10.7 | 14.0 | 9.4 | 7.1 | 18.3 | 5.5 | |
| Bakersfield, CA, United States | 2.4 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 18.1 | 5.5 | |
| Baltimore, MD, United States | 2.4 | 12.2 | 16.4 | 8.2 | 6.1 | 18.1 | 5.5 | |
| Oklahoma City, OK, United States | 2.3 | 10.9 | 15.2 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 17.4 | 5.8 | |
| San Antonio, TX, United States | 2.3 | 14.1 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 17.4 | 5.7 | |
| Indianapolis, IN, United States | 2.3 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 17.0 | 5.9 | |
| Albany, NY, United States | 2.3 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 17.0 | 5.9 | |
| Louisville, KY, United States | 2.3 | 10.5 | 17.8 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 16.7 | 6.0 | |
| Dallas, TX, United States | 2.2 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 16.6 | 6.0 | |
| Chattanooga, TN, United States | 2.2 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 16.5 | 6.1 | |
| Cincinnati, OH, United States | 2.2 | 11.7 | 19.2 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 16.4 | 6.1 | |
| Des Moines, IA, United States | 2.2 | 12.0 | 16.0 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 16.4 | 6.1 | |
| Houston, TX, United States | 2.1 | 13.5 | 17.6 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 15.6 | 6.4 | |
| Rochester, NY, United States | 2.1 | 15.9 | 21.0 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 15.8 | 6.3 | |
| Dayton, OH, United States | 2.1 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 15.6 | 6.4 | |
| Little Rock, AR, United States | 2.0 | 11.6 | 17.8 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 15.2 | 6.6 | |
| Jacksonville, FL, United States | 2.0 | 13.4 | 16.8 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 15.1 | 6.6 | |
| Pittsburgh, PA, United States | 2.0 | 12.7 | 20.2 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 14.8 | 6.8 | |
| Buffalo, NY, United States | 2.0 | 11.5 | 25.8 | 8.7 | 3.9 | 14.7 | 6.8 | |
| Fort Worth, TX, United States | 1.9 | 13.1 | 16.6 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 14.2 | 7.1 | |
| Saint Louis, MO, United States | 1.9 | 12.2 | 16.8 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 14.0 | 7.1 | |
| Columbus, OH, United States | 1.9 | 12.0 | 14.4 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 14.0 | 7.1 | |
| Kansas City, MO, United States | 1.9 | 11.6 | 20.4 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 13.8 | 7.2 | |
| El Paso, TX, United States | 1.8 | 13.1 | 16.8 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 13.7 | 7.3 | |
| Greenville, SC, United States | 1.8 | 20.5 | 18.9 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 13.1 | 7.6 | |
| Tulsa, OK, United States | 1.7 | 14.1 | 20.3 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 12.9 | 7.8 | |
| Detroit, MI, United States | 1.7 | 42.6 | 22.7 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 12.6 | 7.9 | |
| Huntsville, AL, United States | 1.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 12.2 | 8.2 | |
| Wichita, KS, United States | 1.6 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 12.3 | 8.1 | |
| Fort Wayne, IN, United States | 1.5 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 11.7 | 8.6 | |
| Toledo, OH, United States | 1.5 | 14.9 | 21.4 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 8.8 | |
| Cleveland, OH, United States | 1.4 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 10.5 | 9.5 | |
| Memphis, TN, United States | 1.3 | 17.9 | 30.7 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 10.0 |