Property Prices Index by City 2023 Mid-Year
You are viewing the Property Prices Index 2023 Mid-Year. These indexes are historical and are published periodically, providing a snapshot of the data at a specific point in time.
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Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai, China | 50.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 64.5 | 65.9 | 392.5 | 0.3 | |
| Douala, Cameroon | 48.3 | 10.0 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 949.5 | 0.1 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 42.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 95.1 | 81.3 | 332.6 | 0.3 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 42.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 59.0 | 58.2 | 275.9 | 0.4 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 41.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 20.1 | 17.1 | 505.3 | 0.2 | |
| Suzhou, China | 41.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 46.8 | 42.7 | 327.5 | 0.3 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 40.8 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 29.6 | 40.0 | 408.6 | 0.2 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 37.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 93.4 | 70.3 | 292.7 | 0.3 | |
| Colombo, Sri Lanka | 36.6 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 21.7 | 37.3 | 696.1 | 0.1 | |
| Beijing, China | 35.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 64.6 | 57.8 | 275.7 | 0.4 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 35.4 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 36.6 | 27.0 | 395.8 | 0.3 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 34.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 43.4 | 35.9 | 501.5 | 0.2 | |
| Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 32.5 | 8.7 | 6.2 | 11.5 | 16.2 | 536.5 | 0.2 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 32.0 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 19.2 | 16.5 | 715.7 | 0.1 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 31.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 31.0 | 29.4 | 264.0 | 0.4 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 30.5 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 353.5 | 0.3 | |
| Mumbai, India | 29.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 40.9 | 34.4 | 311.7 | 0.3 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 29.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 62.6 | 55.9 | 230.6 | 0.4 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 28.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 92.6 | 63.8 | 169.5 | 0.6 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 27.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 86.2 | 72.5 | 202.3 | 0.5 | |
| Caracas, Venezuela | 27.4 | 11.6 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 16.2 | 653.2 | 0.2 | |
| Buenos Aires, Argentina | 27.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 30.5 | 32.8 | 1224.2 | 0.1 | |
| Nanjing, China | 25.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 61.5 | 55.7 | 193.1 | 0.5 | |
| Sao Paulo, Brazil | 23.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 275.6 | 0.4 | |
| Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 23.3 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 23.4 | 19.7 | 268.0 | 0.4 | |
| Macao, Macao (China) | 23.3 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 54.4 | 44.6 | 145.8 | 0.7 | |
| Algiers, Algeria | 23.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 215.7 | 0.5 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 22.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 36.3 | 30.2 | 256.3 | 0.4 | |
| Fortaleza, Brazil | 22.8 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 29.3 | 22.9 | 279.2 | 0.4 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 22.5 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 21.1 | 17.5 | 245.7 | 0.4 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 22.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 45.4 | 41.3 | 165.3 | 0.6 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 21.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 21.9 | 20.5 | 192.0 | 0.5 | |
| Rabat, Morocco | 20.9 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 159.5 | 0.6 | |
| Bogota, Colombia | 20.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 288.7 | 0.3 | |
| Isfahan (Esfahan), Iran | 20.6 | 6.3 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 8.0 | 493.8 | 0.2 | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | 20.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 153.3 | 0.7 | |
| Santiago, Chile | 19.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 162.8 | 0.6 | |
| Milan, Italy | 19.6 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 28.8 | 23.4 | 138.2 | 0.7 | |
| Paris, France | 19.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 41.8 | 40.2 | 122.2 | 0.8 | |
| Jaipur, India | 19.4 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 50.9 | 30.0 | 200.7 | 0.5 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 19.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 37.2 | 35.0 | 168.9 | 0.6 | |
| Mashhad, Iran | 19.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 375.5 | 0.3 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 19.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 53.8 | 38.4 | 112.1 | 0.9 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 19.1 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 20.5 | 17.4 | 130.3 | 0.8 | |
| Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 19.0 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 11.0 | 15.4 | 247.4 | 0.4 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 18.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 28.3 | 31.3 | 235.7 | 0.4 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 18.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 226.3 | 0.4 | |
| Belo Horizonte, Brazil | 18.6 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 24.0 | 20.3 | 214.2 | 0.5 | |
| Cascais, Portugal | 18.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 22.0 | 20.3 | 128.9 | 0.8 | |
| Chengdu, China | 18.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 45.5 | 45.7 | 145.7 | 0.7 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 18.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 222.5 | 0.4 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 18.4 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 17.8 | 14.9 | 465.7 | 0.2 | |
| Lima, Peru | 18.2 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 16.5 | 18.5 | 200.4 | 0.5 | |
| Innsbruck, Austria | 18.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 47.4 | 38.1 | 127.1 | 0.8 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 18.1 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 14.3 | 12.0 | 163.2 | 0.6 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 18.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 154.9 | 0.6 | |
| Zadar, Croatia | 17.9 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 29.5 | 34.1 | 133.6 | 0.7 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 17.8 | 8.4 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 8.3 | 244.7 | 0.4 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 17.3 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 26.2 | 22.8 | 306.0 | 0.3 | |
| Porto Alegre, Brazil | 17.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 201.4 | 0.5 | |
| Alexandria, Egypt | 17.1 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 24.3 | 15.2 | 250.6 | 0.4 | |
| Medellin, Colombia | 17.0 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 16.5 | 19.9 | 217.8 | 0.5 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 17.0 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 21.1 | 17.2 | 136.2 | 0.7 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 17.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 28.4 | 31.0 | 191.5 | 0.5 | |
| Florianopolis, Brazil | 16.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 22.8 | 22.3 | 177.1 | 0.6 | |
| Dubrovnik, Croatia | 16.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 36.9 | 41.6 | 126.8 | 0.8 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 16.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 29.9 | 28.9 | 202.0 | 0.5 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 16.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 33.2 | 33.0 | 115.2 | 0.9 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 16.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 30.2 | 24.9 | 135.3 | 0.7 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 16.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 32.1 | 27.1 | 193.5 | 0.5 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 16.3 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 23.2 | 20.2 | 281.4 | 0.4 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 16.0 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 20.4 | 15.4 | 230.3 | 0.4 | |
| Sydney, Australia | 15.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 132.0 | 0.8 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 15.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 35.2 | 34.6 | 131.5 | 0.8 | |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 15.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 21.7 | 17.2 | 163.1 | 0.6 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 15.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.6 | 22.6 | 109.0 | 0.9 | |
| Rome, Italy | 15.7 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 30.4 | 22.3 | 108.6 | 0.9 | |
| Saint Helier, Jersey | 15.6 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 21.5 | 25.7 | 102.1 | 1.0 | |
| Mexico City, Mexico | 15.5 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 193.5 | 0.5 | |
| Florence, Italy | 15.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 29.4 | 26.5 | 110.5 | 0.9 | |
| Asuncion, Paraguay | 15.4 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 181.2 | 0.6 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 15.4 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 25.5 | 18.0 | 124.2 | 0.8 | |
| Ramat Gan, Israel | 15.4 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 32.2 | 26.7 | 109.8 | 0.9 | |
| Tunis, Tunisia | 15.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 198.2 | 0.5 | |
| Split, Croatia | 15.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 100.1 | 1.0 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 15.1 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 33.0 | 29.5 | 105.7 | 0.9 | |
| Munich, Germany | 15.0 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 40.7 | 38.6 | 100.8 | 1.0 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 15.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.6 | 27.3 | 174.1 | 0.6 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 14.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 19.9 | 23.7 | 286.8 | 0.3 | |
| Marrakech, Morocco | 14.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 122.6 | 0.8 | |
| Casablanca, Morocco | 14.8 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 19.6 | 17.8 | 118.8 | 0.8 | |
| Antalya, Turkey | 14.8 | 7.4 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 8.9 | 280.8 | 0.4 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 14.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 114.0 | 0.9 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 14.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.5 | 22.7 | 192.1 | 0.5 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 14.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 42.6 | 37.0 | 91.8 | 1.1 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 14.6 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 17.5 | 15.8 | 160.0 | 0.6 | |
| Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 14.5 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 54.2 | 34.8 | 90.3 | 1.1 | |
| Goiania, Brazil | 14.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 168.5 | 0.6 | |
| Guatemala City, Guatemala | 14.4 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 144.4 | 0.7 | |
| Vancouver, Canada | 14.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 25.0 | 23.6 | 126.8 | 0.8 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 14.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 33.9 | 32.8 | 108.0 | 0.9 | |
| Victoria, Canada | 14.4 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 131.2 | 0.8 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 14.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 89.4 | 1.1 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 14.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 31.2 | 28.3 | 162.5 | 0.6 | |
| Quito, Ecuador | 14.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 18.0 | 21.3 | 182.1 | 0.5 | |
| Wellington, New Zealand | 14.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 23.9 | 24.7 | 119.5 | 0.8 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 14.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 29.6 | 31.1 | 128.4 | 0.8 | |
| Nis, Serbia | 14.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.2 | 28.3 | 119.5 | 0.8 | |
| Bandung, Indonesia | 14.0 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 21.7 | 18.4 | 158.3 | 0.6 | |
| Curitiba, Brazil | 14.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 162.0 | 0.6 | |
| Annecy, France | 14.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 43.0 | 37.5 | 93.3 | 1.1 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 14.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 97.0 | 1.0 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 13.9 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 179.6 | 0.6 | |
| Athens, Greece | 13.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 105.6 | 0.9 | |
| Delhi, India | 13.9 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 39.3 | 29.5 | 143.6 | 0.7 | |
| Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 13.8 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 237.8 | 0.4 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 13.7 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 216.2 | 0.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 13.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 36.7 | 31.3 | 83.8 | 1.2 | |
| Campinas, Brazil | 13.7 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 19.2 | 25.0 | 146.2 | 0.7 | |
| Tuzla, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 39.9 | 38.2 | 94.4 | 1.1 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 13.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 29.6 | 23.0 | 123.0 | 0.8 | |
| Brasilia, Brazil | 13.4 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 21.9 | 24.3 | 157.4 | 0.6 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 13.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 36.3 | 30.9 | 95.9 | 1.0 | |
| Santa Cruz, Bolivia | 13.3 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 118.7 | 0.8 | |
| Toronto, Canada | 13.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 25.1 | 23.9 | 113.8 | 0.9 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 13.2 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 200.5 | 0.5 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 13.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 21.6 | 21.0 | 264.3 | 0.4 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 13.1 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 23.8 | 19.5 | 129.2 | 0.8 | |
| Auckland, New Zealand | 13.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 30.3 | 30.1 | 114.3 | 0.9 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 13.0 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 8.4 | 282.3 | 0.4 | |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 12.9 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 33.2 | 19.8 | 108.4 | 0.9 | |
| Nantes, France | 12.7 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 36.2 | 32.7 | 81.7 | 1.2 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 12.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 198.6 | 0.5 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 12.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 96.7 | 1.0 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 12.7 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.4 | 35.9 | 85.6 | 1.2 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 12.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 87.0 | 1.1 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 12.6 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 24.2 | 20.8 | 94.6 | 1.1 | |
| Debrecen, Hungary | 12.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 30.3 | 32.3 | 127.7 | 0.8 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 12.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 71.9 | 1.4 | |
| Constanta, Romania | 12.4 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 21.2 | 22.6 | 113.6 | 0.9 | |
| Cairo, Egypt | 12.3 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 12.6 | 13.4 | 167.5 | 0.6 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 12.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 108.3 | 0.9 | |
| Plzen, Czech Republic | 12.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 39.2 | 33.8 | 101.0 | 1.0 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 12.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.7 | 25.3 | 106.4 | 0.9 | |
| Brisbane, Australia | 12.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 98.2 | 1.0 | |
| Salzburg, Austria | 12.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.0 | 28.9 | 83.3 | 1.2 | |
| Sliema, Malta | 11.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 18.9 | 17.6 | 92.5 | 1.1 | |
| Izmir, Turkey | 11.8 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 260.3 | 0.4 | |
| Oradea, Romania | 11.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 26.7 | 27.5 | 106.5 | 0.9 | |
| Panama City, Panama | 11.7 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 99.9 | 1.0 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 11.7 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 185.3 | 0.5 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 11.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 79.4 | 1.3 | |
| Olomouc, Czech Republic | 11.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 28.1 | 31.2 | 93.6 | 1.1 | |
| Graz, Austria | 11.4 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 40.9 | 35.0 | 77.9 | 1.3 | |
| Larissa, Greece | 11.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 31.9 | 34.7 | 85.7 | 1.2 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 11.4 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 24.0 | 20.7 | 118.6 | 0.8 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 11.3 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 22.4 | 18.7 | 73.4 | 1.4 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 11.2 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 21.5 | 18.7 | 109.1 | 0.9 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 11.2 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 24.2 | 20.5 | 97.1 | 1.0 | |
| Naples, Italy | 11.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 28.4 | 22.0 | 73.8 | 1.4 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 11.2 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 161.1 | 0.6 | |
| Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 11.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 75.0 | 1.3 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 11.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 33.5 | 29.3 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| Melbourne, Australia | 11.0 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 22.9 | 27.9 | 91.9 | 1.1 | |
| Nairobi, Kenya | 10.9 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 12.4 | 15.0 | 149.9 | 0.7 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 10.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 27.1 | 33.4 | 80.9 | 1.2 | |
| Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 10.8 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 24.2 | 17.8 | 75.0 | 1.3 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 10.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 29.0 | 25.0 | 116.3 | 0.9 | |
| Chennai, India | 10.8 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 39.1 | 24.9 | 110.9 | 0.9 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 10.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 35.9 | 32.9 | 77.9 | 1.3 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 10.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 93.5 | 1.1 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 10.8 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 23.5 | 21.2 | 73.4 | 1.4 | |
| Canberra, Australia | 10.7 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 86.4 | 1.2 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 10.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 37.5 | 30.8 | 73.9 | 1.4 | |
| Eskisehir, Turkey | 10.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 230.2 | 0.4 | |
| Haarlem, Netherlands | 10.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 75.3 | 1.3 | |
| Batumi, Ajara, Georgia | 10.7 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 152.3 | 0.7 | |
| Bitola, North Macedonia | 10.6 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 23.1 | 27.4 | 89.6 | 1.1 | |
| Espoo, Finland | 10.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 32.6 | 27.5 | 66.4 | 1.5 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 10.6 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 31.2 | 34.2 | 73.8 | 1.4 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 10.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 39.8 | 32.2 | 66.2 | 1.5 | |
| Cali, Colombia | 10.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 17.3 | 22.5 | 135.8 | 0.7 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 10.4 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 16.4 | 14.7 | 75.8 | 1.3 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 10.4 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 94.9 | 1.1 | |
| Ankara, Turkey | 10.4 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 226.1 | 0.4 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 10.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 95.7 | 1.0 | |
| Nice, France | 10.3 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 33.2 | 23.5 | 63.9 | 1.6 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 10.3 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 22.6 | 19.2 | 101.6 | 1.0 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 10.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.2 | 32.3 | 73.2 | 1.4 | |
| Quebec City, Canada | 10.2 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 50.2 | 18.3 | 96.4 | 1.0 | |
| Guadalajara, Mexico | 10.2 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 16.4 | 12.7 | 124.0 | 0.8 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 10.2 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 26.7 | 24.9 | 66.3 | 1.5 | |
| Kolkata, India | 10.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 31.6 | 26.0 | 106.3 | 0.9 | |
| Heidelberg, Germany | 10.2 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 33.2 | 30.9 | 70.9 | 1.4 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 10.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 24.8 | 22.9 | 90.2 | 1.1 | |
| San Jose, Costa Rica | 10.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 102.9 | 1.0 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 10.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 26.4 | 23.2 | 70.4 | 1.4 | |
| Villach, Austria | 10.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 66.7 | 1.5 | |
| New York, NY, United States | 10.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 90.0 | 1.1 | |
| Coimbra, Portugal | 10.0 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 18.4 | 16.4 | 77.7 | 1.3 | |
| Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil | 9.9 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 102.1 | 1.0 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 25.8 | 22.6 | 68.8 | 1.5 | |
| Adelaide, Australia | 9.8 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 21.9 | 19.1 | 84.9 | 1.2 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 9.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 35.1 | 32.5 | 67.4 | 1.5 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 9.8 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 32.0 | 27.1 | 67.1 | 1.5 | |
| Mississauga, Canada | 9.7 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 87.5 | 1.1 | |
| Ottawa, Canada | 9.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 23.5 | 24.5 | 91.3 | 1.1 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 9.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 36.6 | 35.3 | 66.3 | 1.5 | |
| Bari, Italy | 9.6 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 68.5 | 1.5 | |
| San Diego, CA, United States | 9.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 17.6 | 20.0 | 84.6 | 1.2 | |
| Guayaquil, Ecuador | 9.5 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 13.5 | 17.8 | 98.1 | 1.0 | |
| Montevideo, Uruguay | 9.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 19.0 | 16.1 | 90.6 | 1.1 | |
| Perth, Australia | 9.4 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 20.1 | 22.5 | 80.1 | 1.2 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 9.4 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 65.4 | 1.5 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 9.4 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 84.7 | 1.2 | |
| Klaipeda, Lithuania | 9.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 67.6 | 1.5 | |
| San Jose, CA, United States | 9.3 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 26.1 | 21.4 | 83.9 | 1.2 | |
| Merida, Mexico | 9.2 | 11.2 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 12.6 | 118.9 | 0.8 | |
| Tartu, Estonia | 9.2 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.1 | 23.8 | 62.8 | 1.6 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 30.8 | 33.7 | 60.8 | 1.6 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 9.2 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.9 | 22.2 | 80.6 | 1.2 | |
| San Francisco, CA, United States | 9.1 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 16.2 | 19.3 | 81.1 | 1.2 | |
| Hsinchu, Taiwan | 9.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 53.3 | 51.1 | 52.6 | 1.9 | |
| Kayseri, Turkey | 9.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 217.2 | 0.5 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 9.1 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 63.8 | 1.6 | |
| Penang, Malaysia | 9.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 22.1 | 18.4 | 62.6 | 1.6 | |
| Honolulu, HI, United States | 9.0 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 16.9 | 15.5 | 81.2 | 1.2 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 9.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 66.1 | 1.5 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 8.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 21.4 | 17.7 | 65.0 | 1.5 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 8.8 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 61.3 | 1.6 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 8.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 32.6 | 25.4 | 52.7 | 1.9 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 8.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 59.7 | 1.7 | |
| Cagliari, Italy | 8.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 21.4 | 18.9 | 66.3 | 1.5 | |
| Treviso, Italy | 8.6 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 63.4 | 1.6 | |
| Indore, India | 8.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 38.9 | 30.8 | 91.8 | 1.1 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 57.4 | 1.7 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 134.5 | 0.7 | |
| Rimini, Italy | 8.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 23.1 | 20.5 | 58.8 | 1.7 | |
| Montreal, Canada | 8.4 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 26.5 | 19.5 | 70.7 | 1.4 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 8.3 | 5.8 | 7.2 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 80.5 | 1.2 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 8.3 | 7.7 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 84.4 | 1.2 | |
| San Juan, Puerto Rico | 8.3 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
| Tromso, Norway | 8.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 56.5 | 1.8 | |
| Turin, Italy | 8.3 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 24.3 | 17.8 | 56.3 | 1.8 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 8.3 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 21.3 | 18.2 | 55.7 | 1.8 | |
| Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 8.2 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 25.0 | 18.0 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 8.2 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 25.3 | 21.6 | 59.5 | 1.7 | |
| Boston, MA, United States | 8.2 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 18.8 | 15.9 | 74.3 | 1.3 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 8.2 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 23.9 | 19.4 | 58.2 | 1.7 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 8.1 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 24.6 | 18.0 | 55.4 | 1.8 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 13.7 | 12.0 | 52.3 | 1.9 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 8.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.7 | 22.1 | 57.6 | 1.7 | |
| Madison, WI, United States | 8.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 19.2 | 16.7 | 70.5 | 1.4 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 7.9 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 21.6 | 17.5 | 53.9 | 1.9 | |
| Bursa, Turkey | 7.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 181.1 | 0.6 | |
| Ostrava, Czech Republic | 7.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 21.7 | 21.3 | 64.1 | 1.6 | |
| Monterrey, Mexico | 7.8 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 98.6 | 1.0 | |
| Columbus, OH, United States | 7.8 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 25.4 | 15.2 | 68.7 | 1.5 | |
| Liverpool, United Kingdom | 7.7 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 21.7 | 16.2 | 60.2 | 1.7 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 7.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 48.9 | 2.0 | |
| Maribor, Slovenia | 7.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 50.3 | 2.0 | |
| Dresden, Germany | 7.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 7.4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.8 | 25.1 | 77.4 | 1.3 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 7.4 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 17.2 | 15.0 | 59.8 | 1.7 | |
| Granada, Spain | 7.3 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.7 | 21.4 | 49.8 | 2.0 | |
| Toulouse, France | 7.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 27.2 | 26.4 | 44.8 | 2.2 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 7.3 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 17.9 | 15.7 | 48.7 | 2.1 | |
| Raleigh, NC, United States | 7.3 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 18.8 | 13.4 | 65.1 | 1.5 | |
| Uppsala, Sweden | 7.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 54.6 | 1.8 | |
| Aarhus, Denmark | 7.1 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 27.6 | 21.8 | 50.3 | 2.0 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 54.1 | 1.8 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 7.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 18.3 | 15.9 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 7.1 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 20.2 | 17.7 | 43.3 | 2.3 | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 14.7 | 13.6 | 47.9 | 2.1 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 7.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 25.3 | 23.6 | 73.8 | 1.4 | |
| Lucknow (Lakhnau), India | 6.9 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 26.6 | 18.3 | 72.3 | 1.4 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 6.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 20.3 | 18.5 | 51.2 | 2.0 | |
| Catania, Italy | 6.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 50.1 | 2.0 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 6.9 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 20.8 | 18.4 | 46.6 | 2.1 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 6.8 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 24.8 | 15.9 | 51.4 | 1.9 | |
| Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 13.9 | 14.5 | 51.4 | 1.9 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 6.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 21.9 | 19.0 | 47.1 | 2.1 | |
| Pune, India | 6.7 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 29.9 | 26.5 | 69.7 | 1.4 | |
| Los Angeles, CA, United States | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 16.2 | 14.4 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Nanaimo, BC, Canada | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 13.9 | 16.0 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Grenoble, France | 6.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.6 | 22.2 | 42.6 | 2.3 | |
| Larnaca, Cyprus | 6.6 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 43.5 | 2.3 | |
| Gent, Belgium | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 47.3 | 2.1 | |
| Austin, TX, United States | 6.5 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 17.1 | 11.1 | 59.1 | 1.7 | |
| Winnipeg, Canada | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 58.7 | 1.7 | |
| Seattle, WA, United States | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 15.7 | 14.5 | 57.2 | 1.7 | |
| Alicante, Spain | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 43.7 | 2.3 | |
| Cape Town, South Africa | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 74.1 | 1.3 | |
| Delft, Netherlands | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 45.5 | 2.2 | |
| Portland, OR, United States | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 6.1 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 23.6 | 18.4 | 40.0 | 2.5 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 39.7 | 2.5 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 6.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 43.2 | 2.3 | |
| Calgary, Canada | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 17.3 | 15.1 | 54.7 | 1.8 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 6.0 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 11.9 | 14.9 | 43.6 | 2.3 | |
| Miami, FL, United States | 6.0 | 8.6 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 7.5 | 54.7 | 1.8 | |
| Kelowna, Canada | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 14.9 | 12.9 | 53.6 | 1.9 | |
| Boise, ID, United States | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 54.5 | 1.8 | |
| Ramallah, Palestine | 6.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 54.4 | 1.8 | |
| Washington, DC, United States | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 15.4 | 12.6 | 53.6 | 1.9 | |
| Turku, Finland | 5.9 | 3.4 | 6.6 | 29.3 | 15.2 | 38.6 | 2.6 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Groningen, Netherlands | 5.7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 18.0 | 23.0 | 37.8 | 2.6 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 19.7 | 18.0 | 38.3 | 2.6 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 17.4 | 14.5 | 36.2 | 2.8 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 36.9 | 2.7 | |
| Palermo, Italy | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 37.3 | 2.7 | |
| Reno, NV, United States | 5.3 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 48.8 | 2.1 | |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 5.3 | 8.3 | 6.8 | 12.0 | 14.6 | 42.8 | 2.3 | |
| Aalborg, Denmark | 5.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.4 | 23.7 | 37.3 | 2.7 | |
| San Antonio, TX, United States | 5.2 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 46.3 | 2.2 | |
| Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico | 5.2 | 14.0 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 12.8 | 64.8 | 1.5 | |
| Christchurch, New Zealand | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 16.6 | 14.0 | 43.5 | 2.3 | |
| Oklahoma City, OK, United States | 5.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 45.1 | 2.2 | |
| Jacksonville, FL, United States | 4.9 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 42.7 | 2.3 | |
| London, Canada | 4.9 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 41.0 | 2.4 | |
| Coventry, United Kingdom | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 18.4 | 20.1 | 39.6 | 2.5 | |
| Bangalore, India | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 25.3 | 20.1 | 51.9 | 1.9 | |
| Aberdeen, United Kingdom | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 37.0 | 2.7 | |
| Tampa, FL, United States | 4.7 | 7.6 | 11.3 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 41.2 | 2.4 | |
| Charlotte, NC, United States | 4.4 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 39.5 | 2.5 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 4.3 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 26.7 | 3.8 | |
| Orlando, FL, United States | 4.3 | 8.0 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 37.8 | 2.6 | |
| Dallas, TX, United States | 4.2 | 7.9 | 12.0 | 12.6 | 8.3 | 37.6 | 2.7 | |
| Albuquerque, NM, United States | 4.2 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 16.1 | 12.7 | 37.4 | 2.7 | |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States | 4.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 38.5 | 2.6 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 4.1 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 32.0 | 3.1 | |
| Manama, Bahrain | 4.1 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 39.3 | 2.5 | |
| Las Vegas, NV, United States | 3.9 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 35.5 | 2.8 | |
| Port Elizabeth, South Africa | 3.8 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 44.7 | 2.2 | |
| Ann Arbor, MI, United States | 3.8 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 34.5 | 2.9 | |
| Denver, CO, United States | 3.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 33.4 | 3.0 | |
| Nashville, TN, United States | 3.7 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 33.7 | 3.0 | |
| Durban, South Africa | 3.6 | 11.4 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 38.1 | 2.6 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3.5 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 25.5 | 3.9 | |
| Edmonton, Canada | 3.4 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 29.6 | 3.4 | |
| Salt Lake City, UT, United States | 3.4 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 31.1 | 3.2 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 3.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 23.4 | 4.3 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 3.1 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 23.2 | 4.3 | |
| Phoenix, AZ, United States | 2.8 | 11.8 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 24.3 | 4.1 | |
| Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia | 2.7 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 5.3 | |
| Chicago, IL, United States | 2.7 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 24.3 | 4.1 | |
| Atlanta, GA, United States | 2.7 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 23.4 | 4.3 | |
| Johannesburg, South Africa | 2.5 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 29.2 | 3.4 | |
| Colorado Springs, CO, United States | 2.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 21.8 | 4.6 | |
| Houston, TX, United States | 2.1 | 11.8 | 15.7 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 19.2 | 5.2 | |
| Pretoria, South Africa | 1.8 | 18.0 | 12.9 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 21.0 | 4.8 |
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