Cost of Living Index by City 2024

You are looking at Cost of Living Index 2024. These indices are historical and they are published periodically. It's a snapshot of the current indices at a specific point in time.

To access current rankings please visit Cost of Living Index Rate (Current).

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Rank
City
Cost of Living Index
Rent Index
Cost of Living Plus Rent Index
Groceries Index
Restaurant Price Index
Local Purchasing Power Index
Hamilton, Bermuda 137.4 94.7 117.2 147.7 131.3 82.3
Basel, Switzerland 120.2 46.6 85.3 135.7 106.7 133.5
Zurich, Switzerland 118.3 64.4 92.7 121.0 109.0 132.7
Lausanne, Switzerland 117.7 46.4 83.9 123.3 106.2 106.7
Bern, Switzerland 110.5 42.3 78.2 108.3 96.5 130.7
Geneva, Switzerland 109.8 66.8 89.4 114.0 107.3 112.2
New York, NY, United States 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
San Francisco, CA, United States 92.5 83.9 88.4 97.5 85.6 136.0
Honolulu, HI, United States 92.4 57.4 75.8 103.8 76.0 81.3
San Jose, CA, United States 90.5 72.2 81.8 90.4 83.5 139.7
Boston, MA, United States 89.2 72.7 81.4 94.5 85.7 113.6
Reykjavik, Iceland 88.5 45.0 67.9 90.1 92.6 81.2
Seattle, WA, United States 87.7 61.9 75.4 87.1 79.9 156.2
Canberra, Australia 87.5 42.4 66.1 80.8 105.7 66.2
San Diego, CA, United States 86.4 78.5 82.6 77.2 82.5 102.6
Trondheim, Norway 86.3 30.2 59.7 77.9 87.9 91.5
Los Angeles, CA, United States 85.1 67.1 76.6 84.4 87.7 135.8
Washington, DC, United States 84.8 73.0 79.2 83.1 86.0 138.8
Bergen, Norway 84.5 28.0 57.7 83.1 81.9 82.2
Sacramento, CA, United States 83.7 53.0 69.1 86.4 63.3 116.3
Stavanger, Norway 82.5 34.1 59.5 77.1 83.9 89.6
Portland, OR, United States 82.3 49.2 66.6 82.0 71.8 103.5
Tampa, FL, United States 82.0 52.7 68.1 88.4 71.6 107.4
Singapore, Singapore 81.9 71.9 77.1 75.0 55.3 103.0
Adelaide, Australia 81.7 35.0 59.6 80.5 87.8 72.2
Atlanta, GA, United States 80.3 47.4 64.7 81.0 78.0 139.2
London, United Kingdom 80.1 71.6 76.1 64.2 79.7 83.0
Chicago, IL, United States 80.0 58.8 69.9 87.0 74.1 119.9
Oslo, Norway 80.0 33.5 57.9 80.1 75.8 99.1
Copenhagen, Denmark 79.0 43.2 62.0 67.5 89.2 95.1
Denver, CO, United States 78.8 55.4 67.7 78.8 71.8 117.8
Tucson, AZ, United States 78.2 37.3 58.8 76.3 75.0 105.4
Miami, FL, United States 77.7 71.4 74.7 71.0 87.4 90.9
Charlotte, NC, United States 77.7 59.5 69.1 82.4 69.0 112.0
Raleigh, NC, United States 77.3 53.7 66.1 75.9 73.2 101.1
Aarhus, Denmark 77.0 29.8 54.6 70.1 81.7 103.9
Nashville, TN, United States 77.0 51.8 65.0 78.4 71.0 114.4
Victoria, Canada 76.7 47.2 62.7 82.6 70.6 59.8
Philadelphia, PA, United States 76.6 44.0 61.2 80.5 68.1 113.8
New Orleans, LA, United States 76.6 42.9 60.6 79.7 76.3 97.3
Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States 76.1 56.4 66.8 76.1 75.8 120.6
Pittsburgh, PA, United States 76.1 37.6 57.8 84.8 62.0 114.3
Sydney, Australia 75.9 55.4 66.2 76.7 63.3 86.2
Espoo, Finland 75.7 28.1 53.1 71.9 81.3 88.6
Perth, Australia 75.6 38.8 58.2 76.9 69.9 97.1
Paris, France 75.4 42.0 59.5 78.7 70.1 81.4
Minneapolis, MN, United States 75.0 37.7 57.3 72.6 71.7 124.5
Vancouver, Canada 74.4 54.9 65.2 80.6 67.2 71.9
Dublin, Ireland 73.4 56.9 65.6 63.3 76.7 79.9
Ottawa, Canada 73.3 37.9 56.5 68.7 80.6 81.1
Austin, TX, United States 73.3 58.9 66.5 69.8 77.0 123.4
Wellington, New Zealand 73.3 40.1 57.5 76.5 63.1 68.2
San Juan, Puerto Rico 73.2 45.9 60.3 71.1 63.1 50.7
Auckland, New Zealand 73.2 39.1 57.0 75.9 63.2 95.4
Dallas, TX, United States 72.6 50.7 62.2 69.5 69.4 138.3
Oxford, United Kingdom 72.6 45.6 59.8 69.1 64.2 82.0
Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel 72.5 42.3 58.2 66.1 79.3 81.6
Spokane, WA, United States 72.4 37.7 55.9 70.0 80.1 104.7
Calgary, Canada 72.3 33.2 53.8 71.3 64.0 99.7
Oklahoma City, OK, United States 72.1 34.6 54.3 72.8 60.2 96.5
Orlando, FL, United States 72.1 49.0 61.2 73.1 73.6 111.4
Fort Worth, TX, United States 71.7 35.1 54.4 73.8 58.5 131.0
Toronto, Canada 71.6 50.0 61.4 72.3 67.9 84.5
Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) 71.5 61.4 66.7 79.6 47.0 84.1
Indianapolis, IN, United States 71.3 35.6 54.4 68.3 73.6 135.3
Bordeaux, France 71.2 22.2 48.0 78.8 62.6 80.1
Columbus, OH, United States 71.0 41.2 56.9 73.2 60.9 106.2
Brisbane, Australia 70.9 38.6 55.6 71.2 67.1 96.3
Salzburg, Austria 70.9 27.1 50.1 69.1 61.8 83.8
Las Vegas, NV, United States 70.8 40.6 56.4 67.1 70.4 106.8
Quebec City, Canada 70.4 24.3 48.5 72.6 66.2 79.8
Seoul, South Korea 70.3 29.1 50.8 92.1 37.4 91.3
Salt Lake City, UT, United States 70.3 41.7 56.8 66.9 64.7 131.7
Melbourne, Australia 70.2 42.0 56.9 68.8 64.1 100.5
Amsterdam, Netherlands 69.9 49.9 60.4 58.1 76.7 90.0
Hamburg, Germany 69.8 27.8 49.9 61.4 64.9 98.9
Albuquerque, NM, United States 69.8 41.6 56.4 73.3 73.5 124.7
Edinburgh, United Kingdom 69.7 38.8 55.1 64.0 70.6 85.3
Milan, Italy 69.7 40.6 55.9 65.0 70.1 49.8
Saskatoon, Canada 69.7 26.0 48.9 67.3 63.8 84.7
Halifax, Canada 69.6 37.0 54.2 72.5 61.6 72.4
Helsinki, Finland 69.4 26.7 49.1 65.2 71.8 94.0
Louisville, KY, United States 69.2 36.2 53.5 69.7 68.0 135.1
Cambridge, United Kingdom 69.2 44.3 57.4 64.0 69.7 103.9
Phoenix, AZ, United States 69.0 41.4 55.9 65.2 69.5 130.6
Jacksonville, FL, United States 68.9 40.6 55.5 76.2 66.1 125.9
Lyon, France 68.9 23.4 47.3 73.0 57.1 92.4
Brighton, United Kingdom 68.8 44.5 57.3 60.6 68.0 78.1
Stockholm, Sweden 68.8 34.5 52.5 65.3 63.1 93.2
Cork, Ireland 68.7 43.0 56.5 62.1 66.0 91.2
Houston, TX, United States 68.3 42.0 55.8 66.4 66.2 139.4
Essen, Germany 67.8 19.6 45.0 59.5 54.7 108.3
Dusseldorf, Germany 67.8 28.7 49.3 62.7 63.0 97.6
San Antonio, TX, United States 67.5 41.3 55.1 60.4 67.1 115.9
Maastricht, Netherlands 67.4 29.3 49.3 59.0 59.1 97.6
Brussels, Belgium 67.3 29.8 49.5 62.2 69.8 93.5
Antwerp, Belgium 67.1 23.2 46.3 59.1 71.2 83.2
Linz, Austria 67.1 20.9 45.2 67.0 57.8 87.1
Mississauga, Canada 67.1 46.9 57.5 63.0 59.4 88.8
Manchester, United Kingdom 67.0 34.0 51.3 59.7 66.2 80.4
Boise, ID, United States 66.9 39.9 54.1 64.3 67.3 153.9
Munich, Germany 66.7 38.5 53.3 58.6 61.9 109.7
Coventry, United Kingdom 66.6 34.9 51.6 58.1 65.6 108.6
Saint Louis, MO, United States 66.5 36.3 52.2 68.8 62.4 131.6
Liverpool, United Kingdom 66.4 25.4 46.9 57.6 64.1 81.2
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 66.3 27.3 47.8 63.7 53.9 95.6
Erlangen, Germany 66.3 29.8 49.0 58.4 54.8 118.7
Vienna, Austria 66.2 27.4 47.8 65.0 61.1 93.4
Glasgow, United Kingdom 66.2 31.7 49.8 58.3 64.5 94.5
Jerusalem, Israel 66.1 38.5 53.0 59.3 70.2 72.3
Haifa, Israel 66.0 20.0 44.2 58.8 68.7 91.8
Winnipeg, Canada 66.0 26.1 47.1 68.1 57.9 79.3
Bonn, Germany 65.9 25.5 46.7 58.2 62.2 84.3
Berlin, Germany 65.7 36.1 51.7 59.2 55.3 100.2
Gent, Belgium 65.7 22.3 45.1 58.0 72.0 91.0
Montreal, Canada 65.5 31.3 49.3 68.7 68.6 84.5
Mannheim, Germany 65.5 22.2 44.9 59.3 47.9 104.4
Florence, Italy 65.4 29.6 48.4 63.3 62.3 53.7
Bologna, Italy 65.3 27.1 47.2 62.5 64.0 57.0
Montpellier, France 65.3 22.6 45.0 70.8 52.9 85.2
Graz, Austria 65.2 21.7 44.6 61.9 56.1 89.3
Luxembourg, Luxembourg 65.2 44.3 55.3 64.6 72.5 135.2
Aberdeen, United Kingdom 65.1 24.4 45.8 56.1 61.3 113.8
Christchurch, New Zealand 64.9 30.1 48.4 72.4 56.5 103.6
Nottingham, United Kingdom 64.8 27.1 46.9 62.2 55.9 92.9
Hanover, Germany 64.7 21.0 44.0 57.5 59.6 95.6
Edmonton, Canada 64.6 24.5 45.6 66.8 53.1 106.1
Heidelberg, Germany 64.6 31.6 49.0 60.7 58.3 110.9
Malmo, Sweden 64.6 21.0 43.9 64.8 55.2 100.1
Nuremberg, Germany 64.6 23.8 45.2 58.8 61.5 100.2
Bristol, United Kingdom 64.4 40.6 53.1 57.5 64.6 88.5
Eindhoven, Netherlands 64.4 34.7 50.3 57.4 61.8 114.5
Utrecht, Netherlands 64.3 32.8 49.4 56.7 63.3 110.0
Bremen, Germany 64.1 23.1 44.7 59.1 52.4 104.0
Frankfurt, Germany 63.9 31.8 48.7 56.9 60.5 123.7
Sheffield, United Kingdom 63.4 27.5 46.4 54.3 57.8 84.8
Uppsala, Sweden 63.1 20.4 42.8 62.1 55.2 84.3
Dubai, United Arab Emirates 63.0 55.9 59.6 48.1 60.1 99.0
Cincinnati, OH, United States 63.0 34.3 49.4 69.1 52.1 124.0
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 63.0 30.0 47.3 58.1 61.6 84.5
Groningen, Netherlands 62.8 24.8 44.8 57.4 63.1 100.0
Belfast, United Kingdom 62.7 25.5 45.1 54.2 76.0 88.7
Leeds, United Kingdom 62.6 29.4 46.8 51.8 64.5 102.5
Parma, Italy 62.4 18.9 41.8 58.3 59.2 61.8
Galway, Ireland 62.4 42.9 53.1 58.2 59.6 86.3
Genoa, Italy 62.3 20.4 42.4 61.3 55.7 65.1
Gothenburg, Sweden 62.0 23.6 43.8 61.3 54.2 99.4
Leipzig, Germany 61.9 20.4 42.2 59.6 48.9 88.7
Rotterdam, Netherlands 61.9 33.6 48.5 57.2 56.4 116.4
Stuttgart, Germany 61.7 27.8 45.6 58.3 53.9 127.8
Tampere, Finland 61.7 19.9 41.9 59.2 62.0 101.2
Dresden, Germany 61.7 20.0 41.9 54.8 53.0 103.8
Birmingham, United Kingdom 61.6 30.8 47.0 51.9 60.8 97.5
Suzhou, China 61.6 13.8 38.9 72.2 46.4 37.2
Delft, Netherlands 61.5 32.9 48.0 58.2 56.1 94.0
Aachen, Germany 61.3 20.5 42.0 56.7 52.1 110.7
Cologne, Germany 61.2 26.5 44.7 59.7 50.7 106.5
Padova, Italy 60.9 25.9 44.3 55.8 55.5 57.0
Augsburg, Germany 60.6 26.4 44.4 57.3 48.6 92.3
Cardiff, United Kingdom 60.5 29.5 45.8 54.3 58.3 85.6
The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands 59.6 32.1 46.6 55.0 56.1 124.3
Turin, Italy 59.6 18.2 39.9 58.4 55.2 66.2
Sliema, Malta 59.5 30.6 45.8 55.1 60.7 52.7
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 59.3 46.8 53.4 43.1 63.6 105.9
Limassol, Cyprus 59.2 41.5 50.8 51.1 57.2 58.4
Leuven, Belgium 58.3 23.7 41.9 52.6 55.1 93.5
Port of Spain, Trinidad And Tobago 58.1 15.7 38.0 58.3 51.4 33.0
Rome, Italy 57.9 28.6 44.0 53.6 55.8 61.4
Tokyo, Japan 57.4 29.3 44.1 67.0 35.4 98.6
Athens, Greece 55.9 16.4 37.2 49.5 54.9 43.3
Naples, Italy 55.7 19.7 38.7 52.6 53.3 53.2
Tallinn, Estonia 55.6 16.9 37.2 46.0 55.3 73.1
Doha, Qatar 55.6 42.1 49.2 44.2 51.2 109.6
Thessaloniki, Greece 55.5 13.7 35.7 48.6 51.6 38.0
San Jose, Costa Rica 54.6 18.5 37.4 56.0 46.7 35.2
Tartu, Estonia 54.5 14.4 35.5 48.7 46.2 63.0
Montevideo, Uruguay 54.4 15.6 36.0 49.8 47.4 53.0
Bilbao, Spain 54.2 24.1 39.9 51.9 51.6 82.6
Paphos, Cyprus 54.0 24.0 39.8 43.1 51.9 63.1
Barcelona, Spain 53.7 32.6 43.7 47.6 52.9 75.2
Nicosia, Cyprus 53.6 18.9 37.2 47.2 49.3 65.1
Heraklion, Greece 53.2 12.2 33.7 51.0 46.0 42.4
Ljubljana, Slovenia 53.2 23.2 39.0 49.6 46.2 66.0
Madrid, Spain 52.7 31.7 42.7 49.2 52.9 86.4
Riga, Latvia 52.5 12.2 33.4 43.2 47.0 54.1
Manama, Bahrain 52.5 24.1 39.0 43.7 44.7 79.8
Taipei, Taiwan 52.0 20.7 37.2 65.1 30.5 72.4
Bratislava, Slovakia 52.0 18.8 36.3 49.3 41.2 60.9
Monterrey, Mexico 51.8 25.5 39.3 51.4 46.9 44.6
Prague, Czech Republic 51.5 26.8 39.8 45.5 38.9 65.0
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 51.2 27.2 39.8 41.7 38.6 103.1
Lisbon, Portugal 51.1 35.1 43.5 44.9 47.5 42.3
Seville (Sevilla), Spain 50.8 21.2 36.7 48.3 42.9 67.6
Alicante, Spain 50.4 20.6 36.2 48.8 44.5 65.2
Vilnius, Lithuania 50.2 19.9 35.8 44.4 51.1 64.1
Taichung, Taiwan 49.9 13.4 32.6 64.8 21.9 62.0
Zagreb, Croatia 49.7 18.0 34.6 45.4 46.9 62.8
Panama City, Panama 49.1 24.9 37.6 48.6 47.1 35.6
Vigo, Spain 49.0 16.7 33.7 45.5 39.4 70.0
Ostrava, Czech Republic 48.3 14.0 32.0 44.7 36.4 69.3
Rijeka, Croatia 48.1 13.7 31.7 42.7 45.1 56.5
Beirut, Lebanon 48.0 19.8 34.6 34.3 36.1 14.7
Malaga, Spain 47.8 26.0 37.5 42.5 44.0 80.3
Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia 47.6 12.9 31.1 40.7 35.8 95.6
Kaohsiung, Taiwan 47.5 10.5 29.9 59.2 23.2 56.0
Mexico City, Mexico 47.3 24.9 36.7 49.1 43.6 34.0
Osaka, Japan 47.2 13.7 31.3 54.0 29.1 106.7
Plzen, Czech Republic 47.2 13.7 31.3 45.3 32.7 78.8
Budapest, Hungary 46.8 15.9 32.2 42.2 42.3 54.2
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 46.7 15.8 32.0 45.1 22.9 9.3
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 46.5 23.8 35.8 35.6 32.3 71.5
Kosice, Slovakia 46.2 14.9 31.3 43.4 31.5 53.2
Warsaw, Poland 46.0 26.4 36.7 38.2 41.4 73.0
Queretaro (Santiago de Querétaro), Mexico 46.0 13.8 30.7 49.4 38.8 51.3
Kaunas, Lithuania 45.9 13.8 30.7 42.9 38.4 65.8
Coimbra, Portugal 45.7 19.3 33.2 42.4 36.2 52.1
Porto, Portugal 45.6 24.3 35.5 43.2 35.7 61.5
Muscat, Oman 45.6 16.2 31.7 38.9 37.5 82.7
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 45.2 19.8 33.1 41.6 38.6 22.3
Split, Croatia 45.1 17.0 31.8 42.8 44.0 59.1
Valencia, Spain 45.1 23.6 34.9 44.0 40.9 94.5
Guadalajara, Mexico 45.0 16.7 31.6 47.4 39.0 41.0
Brno, Czech Republic 44.8 18.7 32.4 42.5 30.5 76.5
Krakow (Cracow), Poland 44.8 21.4 33.7 38.1 40.1 73.8
Kuwait City, Kuwait 44.6 24.9 35.2 34.0 39.6 100.8
Tirana, Albania 44.6 13.1 29.6 42.2 39.2 31.5
Amman, Jordan 44.5 8.8 27.5 38.0 36.7 36.0
Budva, Montenegro 44.5 23.3 34.4 36.8 41.0 35.8
Braga, Portugal 44.2 20.5 33.0 39.8 37.1 47.7
Osijek, Croatia 43.9 10.9 28.3 40.7 32.3 55.8
Santiago, Chile 43.1 13.4 29.0 43.3 40.6 35.7
Wroclaw, Poland 43.1 20.4 32.3 36.6 37.8 69.0
Gdansk, Poland 42.8 19.5 31.8 36.4 38.9 77.6
Belgrade, Serbia 42.7 18.8 31.3 38.1 38.0 39.6
Bangkok, Thailand 42.4 18.2 30.9 46.5 20.8 31.9
Poznan, Poland 42.1 17.1 30.3 37.5 35.6 70.5
Caracas, Venezuela 42.1 9.6 26.7 40.7 40.5 11.1
Shanghai, China 42.1 30.7 36.7 45.8 26.9 60.4
Gdynia, Poland 42.1 20.2 31.7 34.1 36.5 63.8
Katowice, Poland 42.0 15.7 29.5 37.4 35.4 70.5
Phnom Penh, Cambodia 42.0 13.1 28.3 43.9 25.6 17.5
Sofia, Bulgaria 41.6 12.6 27.9 39.7 36.5 69.0
Cluj-Napoca, Romania 41.6 14.7 28.8 39.3 39.2 56.9
Bucharest, Romania 41.3 13.2 28.0 37.7 40.8 58.0
Lodz, Poland 41.3 15.5 29.0 34.1 35.2 62.1
Szeged, Hungary 40.6 8.4 25.3 40.4 26.6 55.6
Yerevan, Armenia 40.2 21.5 31.3 34.9 38.1 28.8
Szczecin, Poland 40.1 17.4 29.3 35.3 35.1 70.2
Brasov, Romania 40.1 11.9 26.7 38.4 37.8 47.1
Novi Sad, Serbia 40.0 13.8 27.6 37.4 30.5 41.1
Debrecen, Hungary 40.0 10.1 25.8 36.9 32.0 52.6
Sao Paulo, Brazil 40.0 14.3 27.8 36.5 35.2 25.6
Phuket, Thailand 39.8 21.5 31.2 42.1 25.3 26.6
Podgorica, Montenegro 39.7 14.2 27.6 36.6 29.4 45.2
Tbilisi, Georgia 39.2 19.3 29.7 36.4 38.2 27.8
Iasi, Romania 38.8 9.5 24.9 34.8 35.8 48.2
Timisoara, Romania 38.7 9.8 25.0 36.2 35.5 54.2
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 38.7 12.3 26.2 33.1 29.3 20.7
Florianopolis, Brazil 38.4 13.0 26.4 33.8 28.0 34.6
Varna, Bulgaria 38.4 11.5 25.6 36.8 31.6 51.5
Burgas, Bulgaria 38.3 9.3 24.6 36.6 35.0 49.4
Manila, Philippines 37.6 15.9 27.3 40.5 21.9 29.4
Cebu, Philippines 37.5 9.3 24.1 41.8 19.4 21.3
Sibiu, Romania 37.5 9.1 24.0 34.0 34.1 51.8
Harare, Zimbabwe 37.4 12.0 25.3 33.3 26.2 23.1
Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina 37.1 6.9 22.8 34.7 26.7 42.5
Beijing, China 37.1 26.4 32.0 37.8 23.9 82.2
Plovdiv, Bulgaria 37.0 9.0 23.7 37.6 30.2 56.8
Shenzhen, China 36.9 19.3 28.5 41.1 24.5 82.0
Istanbul, Turkey 36.9 17.7 27.8 32.5 33.4 39.6
Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina 36.8 7.4 22.9 34.0 23.8 54.5
Skopje, North Macedonia 36.3 7.8 22.8 33.2 26.8 38.6
Chisinau, Moldova 36.3 10.5 24.0 31.9 27.5 36.6
Brasilia, Brazil 36.2 11.4 24.4 33.1 29.0 37.1
Fortaleza, Brazil 36.2 7.2 22.4 32.5 26.9 16.7
Johannesburg, South Africa 36.1 10.8 24.1 28.9 29.4 88.3
Porto Alegre, Brazil 35.9 9.8 23.5 33.6 23.5 32.3
Antalya, Turkey 35.9 15.5 26.2 30.5 31.8 30.0
Almaty, Kazakhstan 35.9 19.4 28.1 33.3 33.7 37.7
Moscow, Russia 35.7 21.1 28.8 30.2 32.6 60.6
Hangzhou, China 35.5 12.9 24.8 42.7 22.0 64.9
Quito, Ecuador 35.5 9.8 23.3 36.2 28.1 31.6
Colombo, Sri Lanka 35.2 7.8 22.2 48.3 19.4 15.2
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 35.2 13.0 24.7 38.6 22.5 22.5
Guangzhou, China 35.1 13.3 24.8 40.2 22.4 70.0
Batumi, Ajara, Georgia 34.9 13.5 24.8 36.1 31.8 31.1
Izmir, Turkey 34.6 12.5 24.1 30.8 25.6 36.0
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 34.6 11.8 23.8 39.9 22.0 77.8
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 34.6 9.3 22.6 31.2 24.9 24.4
Cape Town, South Africa 34.6 16.7 26.1 29.6 29.7 86.9
Curitiba, Brazil 34.4 8.7 22.2 31.8 26.1 34.6
Lima, Peru 34.4 13.0 24.3 34.6 23.5 25.2
Bali, Indonesia 34.4 24.7 29.8 41.0 20.1 15.0
Pretoria, South Africa 34.2 10.3 22.9 28.3 27.0 99.4
Nis, Serbia 33.8 7.6 21.4 31.2 25.8 43.1
Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan 33.6 12.5 23.6 32.3 29.8 40.0
Baku, Azerbaijan 33.5 10.8 22.7 30.6 32.7 31.0
Ankara, Turkey 33.5 12.6 23.6 30.7 25.3 43.5
Vladivostok, Russia 33.2 12.4 23.3 30.6 29.7 36.8
Chiang Mai, Thailand 33.0 9.1 21.7 39.8 14.9 37.2
Durban, South Africa 32.8 9.7 21.8 25.4 25.1 64.0
Medellin, Colombia 32.7 11.8 22.8 31.7 23.5 26.6
Casablanca, Morocco 32.7 11.1 22.4 31.2 23.0 31.9
Wuhan, China 32.7 8.6 21.2 35.7 19.2 60.7
Rabat, Morocco 32.6 11.2 22.5 30.5 22.6 34.4
Bursa, Turkey 32.6 12.0 22.8 29.5 23.2 41.0
Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) 32.4 9.3 21.4 29.7 21.9 34.8
Algiers, Algeria 32.3 5.4 19.6 39.4 16.3 25.3
Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine 32.3 11.9 22.6 28.7 29.2 34.8
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 32.1 13.6 23.3 35.7 16.7 29.6
Penang, Malaysia 32.1 10.2 21.7 39.6 18.5 66.9
Jakarta, Indonesia 32.0 12.8 22.9 36.4 16.9 35.5
Marrakech, Morocco 31.9 7.2 20.2 28.2 26.1 29.0
Cali, Colombia 31.8 6.8 19.9 31.6 22.8 33.7
Chengdu, China 31.8 7.7 20.3 35.7 19.9 68.5
Bogota, Colombia 31.7 10.2 21.5 30.9 22.5 26.3
Hanoi, Vietnam 31.7 11.1 21.9 35.0 15.2 35.8
Nanjing, China 31.6 12.6 22.6 37.0 17.8 63.9
Saint Petersburg, Russia 31.3 12.6 22.4 26.9 28.2 49.8
Tangier, Morocco 30.7 8.9 20.4 30.0 22.0 25.0
Tunis, Tunisia 30.4 5.7 18.7 32.1 15.5 24.1
Yekaterinburg, Russia 29.8 10.3 20.6 26.0 26.0 46.1
Tehran, Iran 29.7 12.4 21.5 23.1 18.2 18.2
Cairo, Egypt 29.6 5.5 18.2 27.8 23.3 15.3
Novosibirsk, Russia 29.6 9.3 20.0 26.2 26.2 38.1
Bangalore, India 29.4 11.4 20.8 31.3 23.1 101.5
Kazan, Russia 29.3 9.1 19.7 25.4 22.5 39.5
Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine 29.3 6.4 18.4 27.0 24.6 33.1
Samara, Russia 29.2 7.8 19.1 23.5 27.1 35.0
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia 29.0 7.8 19.0 25.2 26.4 43.4
Kaliningrad, Russia 29.0 8.4 19.2 26.1 24.6 35.1
Ufa, Russia 28.8 5.6 17.8 25.2 24.7 43.5
Kharkiv, Ukraine 28.7 7.3 18.5 26.4 22.6 32.7
Lviv, Ukraine 28.6 11.4 20.5 27.1 20.4 35.6
Tashkent, Uzbekistan 28.6 14.9 22.1 28.5 23.2 28.4
Krasnodar, Russia 28.6 8.4 19.0 24.4 29.3 40.5
Rostov-na-donu, Russia 28.5 7.1 18.3 23.7 24.0 42.1
Dnipro, Ukraine 28.4 8.8 19.1 25.8 23.9 33.1
Minsk, Belarus 28.2 9.4 19.3 25.5 26.5 45.2
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 28.1 11.5 20.2 26.3 21.1 24.3
Dhaka, Bangladesh 27.9 3.8 16.5 30.8 15.5 27.8
Alexandria, Egypt 27.8 5.7 17.3 27.8 23.2 12.9
Kathmandu, Nepal 27.7 5.1 17.0 25.8 17.8 20.6
Buenos Aires, Argentina 27.5 10.9 19.6 25.8 24.6 29.1
Accra, Ghana 27.4 10.6 19.4 29.0 23.2 14.3
Kigali, Rwanda 27.2 10.1 19.1 27.6 20.5 22.5
Perm, Russia 27.1 7.3 17.7 25.1 25.2 39.8
Gurgaon, India 26.6 8.6 18.1 27.8 22.6 98.3
Nairobi, Kenya 25.9 8.9 17.9 25.1 19.3 30.2
Noida, India 25.2 5.2 15.7 25.6 19.5 83.0
Mumbai, India 25.2 19.0 22.2 25.6 21.0 54.2
Pune, India 25.1 7.3 16.7 25.4 22.7 107.2
Isfahan (Esfahan), Iran 24.9 12.0 18.8 19.2 14.8 20.8
Delhi, India 24.4 7.3 16.3 23.8 19.9 93.9
Hyderabad, India 24.2 6.3 15.7 26.2 17.1 87.7
Ahmedabad, India 24.2 5.8 15.5 26.6 17.4 50.5
Vadodara, India 22.9 3.9 13.9 25.6 15.4 54.3
Chennai, India 22.7 5.8 14.7 26.1 12.6 82.6
Jaipur, India 22.5 4.0 13.8 23.2 14.2 52.6
Chandigarh, India 22.2 4.4 13.7 22.3 16.8 76.2
Surat, India 22.1 13.1 17.9 25.0 14.0 33.9
Lagos, Nigeria 21.9 17.4 19.8 23.6 15.5 9.8
Bhubaneswar, India 21.8 3.1 13.0 23.5 13.1 59.9
Kolkata, India 21.6 3.8 13.2 23.9 14.6 53.5
Lucknow (Lakhnau), India 20.8 4.1 12.9 19.9 11.3 54.4
Kochi, India 20.6 6.6 14.0 23.1 10.7 60.7
Coimbatore, India 20.4 4.0 12.6 23.8 11.0 42.5
Islamabad, Pakistan 20.3 4.7 12.9 18.1 14.1 24.7
Lahore, Pakistan 19.7 3.3 11.9 16.5 15.1 26.3
Karachi, Pakistan 19.3 3.0 11.6 17.4 12.2 23.8