Rank |
City |
Quality of Life Index |
Purchasing Power Index |
Safety Index |
Health Care Index |
Cost of Living Index |
Property Price to Income Ratio |
Traffic Commute Time Index |
Pollution Index |
Climate Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zurich, Switzerland | 199.1 | 126.9 | 83.2 | 73.5 | 128.3 | 8.2 | 34.4 | 17.3 | 81.5 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 194.8 | 102.2 | 74.9 | 72.1 | 73.8 | 5.8 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 85.4 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 189.4 | 93.3 | 74.9 | 75.9 | 72.4 | 6.3 | 33.0 | 23.8 | 90.6 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 187.7 | 90.7 | 76.5 | 78.3 | 86.2 | 9.3 | 28.6 | 20.8 | 83.7 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 184.5 | 83.2 | 77.0 | 78.8 | 65.6 | 13.9 | 26.5 | 18.4 | 81.8 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 184.4 | 106.3 | 70.9 | 73.7 | 83.7 | 11.3 | 33.7 | 21.1 | 82.6 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 184.1 | 81.1 | 78.0 | 67.0 | 100.8 | 6.6 | 20.3 | 15.3 | 68.8 | |
| Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 184.1 | 89.9 | 69.5 | 80.7 | 69.9 | 8.9 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 84.0 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 184.1 | 93.1 | 77.8 | 77.1 | 72.4 | 12.1 | 32.2 | 12.7 | 62.8 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 179.5 | 99.6 | 69.1 | 74.7 | 67.0 | 11.0 | 29.8 | 31.4 | 86.4 | |
| Munich, Germany | 179.0 | 96.0 | 82.6 | 78.1 | 72.2 | 16.9 | 33.5 | 24.6 | 76.0 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 179.0 | 111.2 | 71.5 | 67.9 | 119.0 | 10.5 | 26.0 | 30.8 | 82.6 | |
| Belfast, United Kingdom | 178.3 | 92.9 | 59.4 | 71.2 | 61.8 | 4.6 | 37.9 | 26.3 | 90.8 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 176.9 | 76.6 | 74.9 | 82.6 | 52.0 | 7.5 | 27.2 | 43.7 | 93.8 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 174.8 | 91.7 | 64.5 | 76.8 | 69.7 | 6.8 | 28.4 | 39.3 | 87.9 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 174.2 | 102.7 | 56.0 | 75.6 | 71.2 | 9.8 | 32.5 | 29.5 | 82.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 174.0 | 104.5 | 59.8 | 73.7 | 69.8 | 10.1 | 25.1 | 38.6 | 84.7 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 173.9 | 71.1 | 77.7 | 71.3 | 52.5 | 9.3 | 26.6 | 23.2 | 64.3 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 173.7 | 88.9 | 54.8 | 68.8 | 71.2 | 10.6 | 24.2 | 19.1 | 77.5 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 173.7 | 78.1 | 77.9 | 73.8 | 72.2 | 13.0 | 28.9 | 32.8 | 91.4 | |
| Cork, Ireland | 172.9 | 80.7 | 68.1 | 57.2 | 76.9 | 5.9 | 34.3 | 23.2 | 89.8 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 172.4 | 96.6 | 56.5 | 81.0 | 65.9 | 7.7 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 84.8 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 170.7 | 103.8 | 73.5 | 70.6 | 67.7 | 10.1 | 35.5 | 42.3 | 81.1 | |
| Leeds, United Kingdom | 169.5 | 102.2 | 57.0 | 82.2 | 64.8 | 6.5 | 32.6 | 47.6 | 84.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 167.9 | 63.9 | 78.8 | 65.8 | 54.8 | 13.3 | 28.0 | 23.9 | 76.1 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 167.7 | 84.4 | 66.9 | 68.9 | 78.9 | 12.1 | 30.1 | 31.9 | 87.5 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 167.1 | 91.0 | 63.1 | 73.5 | 73.2 | 8.8 | 28.5 | 44.1 | 88.5 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 165.0 | 63.0 | 72.4 | 69.4 | 44.5 | 12.1 | 27.8 | 23.8 | 66.6 | |
| Cologne, Germany | 163.1 | 97.8 | 58.6 | 73.6 | 65.1 | 10.5 | 36.9 | 41.5 | 84.8 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 162.9 | 98.7 | 59.0 | 69.3 | 64.8 | 10.8 | 33.9 | 40.9 | 83.3 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 162.5 | 92.2 | 55.6 | 67.5 | 76.1 | 14.2 | 37.6 | 17.7 | 69.7 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 160.8 | 65.5 | 73.7 | 74.5 | 46.0 | 11.7 | 25.8 | 43.3 | 78.2 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 160.7 | 86.5 | 63.4 | 74.8 | 101.7 | 11.7 | 32.5 | 26.1 | 60.0 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 160.4 | 57.0 | 62.4 | 73.0 | 44.6 | 10.4 | 24.4 | 28.1 | 68.9 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 158.5 | 57.5 | 77.6 | 63.1 | 50.1 | 12.7 | 33.2 | 32.5 | 82.2 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 157.5 | 66.4 | 75.5 | 73.5 | 49.0 | 17.7 | 32.5 | 36.5 | 80.7 | |
| Lyon, France | 157.2 | 83.3 | 57.5 | 77.0 | 73.5 | 9.7 | 33.9 | 46.7 | 88.5 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 156.8 | 88.7 | 65.4 | 80.0 | 71.0 | 5.8 | 36.8 | 60.8 | 85.4 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 154.4 | 45.6 | 63.1 | 75.1 | 49.8 | 13.2 | 29.0 | 37.6 | 96.6 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 152.6 | 73.6 | 69.8 | 79.3 | 58.2 | 13.0 | 35.3 | 53.3 | 85.5 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 152.4 | 53.8 | 80.3 | 64.6 | 36.4 | 12.9 | 29.1 | 43.3 | 74.3 | |
| Birmingham, United Kingdom | 151.9 | 86.6 | 43.0 | 73.4 | 67.4 | 7.8 | 32.9 | 47.7 | 87.7 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 151.5 | 62.7 | 72.0 | 57.8 | 41.4 | 12.0 | 29.6 | 40.2 | 75.5 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 150.3 | 46.3 | 72.4 | 71.4 | 51.9 | 18.4 | 36.4 | 36.2 | 98.6 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 150.0 | 63.9 | 69.8 | 58.6 | 48.3 | 12.9 | 31.0 | 41.3 | 80.7 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 149.4 | 55.8 | 76.0 | 69.1 | 35.5 | 9.9 | 24.7 | 60.1 | 82.0 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 147.3 | 88.2 | 46.7 | 78.2 | 68.2 | 8.8 | 40.7 | 53.5 | 86.9 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 146.5 | 94.1 | 50.0 | 74.3 | 72.3 | 6.3 | 36.4 | 63.2 | 83.8 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 145.1 | 53.6 | 61.7 | 61.2 | 49.3 | 9.2 | 33.9 | 38.2 | 74.7 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 144.9 | 59.6 | 75.8 | 60.9 | 40.3 | 10.8 | 31.0 | 54.9 | 77.4 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 143.8 | 37.1 | 70.4 | 78.0 | 39.1 | 11.5 | 28.9 | 34.0 | 45.5 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 141.3 | 60.4 | 55.7 | 77.0 | 70.0 | 10.5 | 32.5 | 55.7 | 88.1 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 141.1 | 67.7 | 55.7 | 77.5 | 58.7 | 12.8 | 30.5 | 64.2 | 95.7 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 140.7 | 76.6 | 50.8 | 51.1 | 79.2 | 9.5 | 40.3 | 40.4 | 85.9 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 140.3 | 47.2 | 69.0 | 63.0 | 36.8 | 8.3 | 27.4 | 61.4 | 85.1 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 139.1 | 60.5 | 72.9 | 61.3 | 41.2 | 10.8 | 33.3 | 60.9 | 78.4 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 137.4 | 37.8 | 75.7 | 61.7 | 36.2 | 15.0 | 30.9 | 41.5 | 64.4 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 136.9 | 63.0 | 74.5 | 61.2 | 44.1 | 13.7 | 35.2 | 58.7 | 74.6 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 136.6 | 41.3 | 59.4 | 47.6 | 35.5 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 44.7 | 84.0 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 131.4 | 48.4 | 72.7 | 57.6 | 36.1 | 10.3 | 33.8 | 61.4 | 73.0 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 130.2 | 60.9 | 73.6 | 61.5 | 41.3 | 13.0 | 31.3 | 71.1 | 73.9 | |
| Turin, Italy | 129.8 | 67.3 | 48.0 | 69.3 | 66.7 | 9.6 | 29.5 | 69.6 | 85.7 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 125.3 | 40.5 | 61.6 | 56.2 | 56.3 | 11.4 | 27.1 | 64.5 | 88.4 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 124.4 | 55.8 | 57.8 | 56.2 | 40.0 | 9.2 | 31.4 | 68.7 | 76.0 | |
| Athens, Greece | 123.0 | 45.5 | 51.4 | 55.6 | 57.2 | 11.6 | 37.9 | 58.0 | 95.2 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 121.8 | 52.1 | 63.7 | 46.9 | 43.4 | 15.9 | 38.7 | 54.2 | 78.4 | |
| Milan, Italy | 120.0 | 57.5 | 57.4 | 70.8 | 76.8 | 18.8 | 36.8 | 66.9 | 88.1 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 119.5 | 78.2 | 47.5 | 68.5 | 81.3 | 21.2 | 45.3 | 60.5 | 88.3 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 119.3 | 32.2 | 57.5 | 58.6 | 32.6 | 13.1 | 33.8 | 53.6 | 69.6 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 118.6 | 52.8 | 72.6 | 54.3 | 39.2 | 10.9 | 42.1 | 74.9 | 75.6 | |
| Paris, France | 116.9 | 71.2 | 48.2 | 77.1 | 85.2 | 22.0 | 42.6 | 66.3 | 88.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 113.8 | 58.9 | 48.1 | 59.2 | 70.4 | 15.9 | 42.9 | 66.4 | 93.7 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 111.1 | 42.5 | 51.1 | 52.9 | 38.6 | 13.8 | 28.7 | 70.0 | 78.2 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 109.3 | 36.0 | 62.6 | 52.9 | 39.0 | 22.0 | 35.7 | 62.8 | 84.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 108.4 | 31.5 | 52.3 | 46.0 | 33.3 | 11.2 | 38.2 | 55.3 | 65.4 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 107.1 | 45.4 | 60.6 | 59.1 | 41.7 | 15.4 | 47.9 | 62.6 | 60.6 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 106.9 | 40.2 | 52.8 | 55.2 | 36.2 | 11.9 | 43.0 | 65.9 | 70.0 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 106.5 | 32.3 | 47.1 | 51.8 | 35.1 | 12.2 | 35.7 | 65.3 | 79.0 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 104.2 | 38.4 | 55.3 | 56.2 | 34.5 | 13.4 | 28.6 | 83.4 | 76.3 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 102.5 | 52.3 | 59.5 | 61.1 | 47.7 | 20.2 | 52.6 | 59.8 | 55.8 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 97.9 | 35.5 | 48.6 | 50.9 | 32.7 | 10.1 | 31.7 | 82.4 | 69.5 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 87.5 | 45.4 | 52.9 | 50.6 | 38.5 | 11.0 | 38.0 | 76.0 | 21.3 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 86.1 | 37.4 | 53.1 | 54.3 | 37.1 | 11.8 | 41.1 | 69.7 | 16.1 |