Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus, Syria | 147.5 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.3 | 21.8 | 1964.1 | 0.1 | |
| Beijing, China | 56.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 58.6 | 59.0 | 460.7 | 0.2 | |
| Shanghai, China | 50.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 60.2 | 56.8 | 404.9 | 0.2 | |
| Colombo, Sri Lanka | 43.7 | 4.2 | 2.7 | 23.9 | 36.9 | 616.8 | 0.2 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 42.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 61.9 | 56.7 | 266.6 | 0.4 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 41.2 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 96.7 | 65.2 | 329.0 | 0.3 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 38.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 94.9 | 73.3 | 306.8 | 0.3 | |
| Isfahan (Esfahan), Iran | 36.5 | 3.7 | 8.3 | 27.2 | 12.1 | 745.8 | 0.1 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 36.4 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 21.4 | 37.3 | 356.5 | 0.3 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 35.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 85.5 | 77.8 | 208.9 | 0.5 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 33.2 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 37.9 | 27.3 | 365.0 | 0.3 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 33.2 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 687.6 | 0.1 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 32.1 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 16.7 | 19.5 | 372.8 | 0.3 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 31.8 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 28.3 | 30.7 | 267.7 | 0.4 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 30.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 94.0 | 70.8 | 208.0 | 0.5 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 30.4 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 19.4 | 14.2 | 319.8 | 0.3 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 29.1 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 43.8 | 26.6 | 378.3 | 0.3 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 28.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 68.2 | 57.8 | 229.1 | 0.4 | |
| Mashhad, Iran | 26.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 520.9 | 0.2 | |
| Mumbai, India | 26.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 43.6 | 38.4 | 253.1 | 0.4 | |
| Surabaya, Indonesia | 25.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 33.5 | 28.7 | 280.9 | 0.4 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 23.1 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 20.5 | 18.2 | 513.5 | 0.2 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 22.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 67.3 | 57.8 | 136.5 | 0.7 | |
| Macao, Macao (China) | 22.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 50.1 | 44.5 | 144.6 | 0.7 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 20.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 41.1 | 36.0 | 143.8 | 0.7 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 20.6 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 25.1 | 22.5 | 238.1 | 0.4 | |
| Pattaya, Thailand | 19.9 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 20.5 | 18.3 | 156.3 | 0.6 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 19.1 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 212.9 | 0.5 | |
| Delhi, India | 18.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 44.9 | 35.2 | 179.7 | 0.6 | |
| Quezon City, Philippines | 17.3 | 5.7 | 9.3 | 17.6 | 10.7 | 161.9 | 0.6 | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | 16.9 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 46.3 | 33.4 | 120.9 | 0.8 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 16.8 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 38.9 | 27.3 | 103.0 | 1.0 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 16.6 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 26.5 | 19.6 | 242.3 | 0.4 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 16.5 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 14.5 | 11.1 | 215.6 | 0.5 | |
| Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 15.7 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 14.9 | 17.7 | 250.1 | 0.4 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 15.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 34.1 | 28.8 | 169.2 | 0.6 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 15.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 167.8 | 0.6 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 14.8 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 23.9 | 18.6 | 174.2 | 0.6 | |
| Bandung, Indonesia | 14.7 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 23.7 | 18.3 | 175.2 | 0.6 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 14.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 35.2 | 39.7 | 79.2 | 1.3 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 13.9 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 13.2 | 10.1 | 286.9 | 0.3 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 13.6 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 190.1 | 0.5 | |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 13.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 22.6 | 17.5 | 140.7 | 0.7 | |
| Bursa, Turkey | 13.0 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.2 | 23.6 | 266.0 | 0.4 | |
| Izmir, Turkey | 12.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 261.1 | 0.4 | |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 12.5 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 30.7 | 19.6 | 104.7 | 1.0 | |
| Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 12.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 43.2 | 34.6 | 75.3 | 1.3 | |
| Antalya, Turkey | 11.9 | 9.0 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 8.5 | 242.3 | 0.4 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 11.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 164.9 | 0.6 | |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 11.9 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 144.0 | 0.7 | |
| Chennai, India | 11.1 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 43.8 | 25.5 | 108.1 | 0.9 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 11.0 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 147.5 | 0.7 | |
| Batumi, Ajara, Georgia | 10.3 | 9.3 | 13.4 | 10.7 | 7.5 | 138.3 | 0.7 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 9.9 | 4.7 | 7.5 | 21.3 | 13.4 | 97.4 | 1.0 | |
| Penang, Malaysia | 9.8 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 31.4 | 26.6 | 69.3 | 1.4 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 9.6 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 25.1 | 20.9 | 94.3 | 1.1 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 9.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 29.5 | 27.6 | 102.3 | 1.0 | |
| Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 9.4 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 28.9 | 19.9 | 71.0 | 1.4 | |
| Ankara, Turkey | 9.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 183.4 | 0.5 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 8.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 31.3 | 31.9 | 62.4 | 1.6 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 8.5 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 17.6 | 14.3 | 85.5 | 1.2 | |
| Kolkata, India | 8.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.9 | 26.1 | 85.7 | 1.2 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 109.0 | 0.9 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 49.8 | 2.0 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 13.9 | 16.3 | 54.6 | 1.8 | |
| Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 7.3 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 24.7 | 19.0 | 54.6 | 1.8 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 7.0 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 22.9 | 19.2 | 49.8 | 2.0 | |
| Larnaca, Cyprus | 6.9 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 43.2 | 2.3 | |
| Pune, India | 6.8 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 32.4 | 26.4 | 66.1 | 1.5 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 6.8 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 16.1 | 14.1 | 43.3 | 2.3 | |
| Bhubaneswar, India | 6.5 | 3.6 | 5.2 | 28.0 | 19.2 | 67.8 | 1.5 | |
| Paphos, Cyprus | 6.3 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 40.7 | 2.5 | |
| Yangon, Myanmar | 6.2 | 21.6 | 36.3 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 83.5 | 1.2 | |
| Faisalabad, Pakistan | 5.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 81.9 | 1.2 | |
| Ramallah, Palestine | 5.0 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 46.2 | 2.2 | |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 4.7 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 35.0 | 2.9 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 4.7 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 37.2 | 2.7 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 27.8 | 23.3 | 43.8 | 2.3 | |
| Bangalore, India | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 26.7 | 20.2 | 40.9 | 2.4 | |
| Manama, Bahrain | 3.9 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 33.6 | 3.0 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3.4 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 24.6 | 4.1 | |
| Noida, India | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 26.1 | 21.5 | 30.7 | 3.3 | |
| Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia | 3.1 | 10.1 | 5.7 | 9.9 | 17.4 | 22.9 | 4.4 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 3.1 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 23.5 | 4.3 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 3.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 22.0 | 4.5 |