Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus, Syria | 67.8 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 804.0 | 0.1 | |
| Shenzhen, China | 46.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 76.6 | 71.9 | 373.0 | 0.3 | |
| Tehran, Iran | 46.0 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 21.7 | 17.8 | 1002.5 | 0.1 | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong (China) | 45.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 61.6 | 57.6 | 288.3 | 0.3 | |
| Beijing, China | 41.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 60.8 | 49.9 | 337.7 | 0.3 | |
| Manila, Philippines | 37.1 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 17.5 | 25.9 | 369.4 | 0.3 | |
| Shanghai, China | 36.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 50.1 | 49.3 | 285.2 | 0.4 | |
| Mumbai, India | 34.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 40.5 | 31.9 | 364.7 | 0.3 | |
| Colombo, Sri Lanka | 34.0 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 24.7 | 32.2 | 500.1 | 0.2 | |
| Taipei, Taiwan | 31.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 76.6 | 73.3 | 186.8 | 0.5 | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 31.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 360.1 | 0.3 | |
| Guangzhou, China | 30.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 67.9 | 64.7 | 246.4 | 0.4 | |
| Seoul, South Korea | 28.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 87.6 | 70.2 | 199.2 | 0.5 | |
| Bangkok, Thailand | 28.7 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.3 | 27.9 | 226.0 | 0.4 | |
| Hangzhou, China | 26.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 61.0 | 58.2 | 204.8 | 0.5 | |
| Macao, Macao (China) | 25.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 48.1 | 42.2 | 163.1 | 0.6 | |
| Surabaya, Indonesia | 24.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 26.3 | 24.7 | 278.4 | 0.4 | |
| Jakarta, Indonesia | 23.9 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 22.9 | 19.3 | 274.8 | 0.4 | |
| Wuhan, China | 22.4 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 59.4 | 40.6 | 175.7 | 0.6 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 22.1 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 21.5 | 14.1 | 242.8 | 0.4 | |
| Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel | 21.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 43.3 | 39.6 | 153.8 | 0.7 | |
| Pattaya, Thailand | 21.1 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 167.2 | 0.6 | |
| Kathmandu, Nepal | 20.6 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 35.0 | 26.6 | 265.4 | 0.4 | |
| Taichung, Taiwan | 20.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 58.1 | 61.1 | 122.4 | 0.8 | |
| Singapore, Singapore | 19.4 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 41.3 | 32.7 | 121.0 | 0.8 | |
| Chengdu, China | 18.2 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 55.7 | 45.4 | 145.2 | 0.7 | |
| Hanoi, Vietnam | 18.0 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 26.2 | 20.1 | 188.6 | 0.5 | |
| Yerevan, Armenia | 17.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 20.3 | 21.3 | 224.2 | 0.4 | |
| Delhi, India | 17.8 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 37.0 | 31.8 | 190.4 | 0.5 | |
| Dhaka, Bangladesh | 17.7 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 32.9 | 30.2 | 220.8 | 0.5 | |
| Ernakulam, India | 17.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 38.0 | 45.5 | 208.0 | 0.5 | |
| Thane, India | 17.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 40.3 | 40.6 | 179.4 | 0.6 | |
| Beirut, Lebanon | 16.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 19.0 | 17.6 | 165.3 | 0.6 | |
| Vijayawada, India | 16.5 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 33.2 | 38.6 | 185.1 | 0.5 | |
| Kuwait City, Kuwait | 16.5 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 34.6 | 20.5 | 149.6 | 0.7 | |
| Baku, Azerbaijan | 16.3 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 20.2 | 17.8 | 177.8 | 0.6 | |
| Jerusalem, Israel | 16.0 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 37.2 | 32.8 | 112.1 | 0.9 | |
| Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | 15.6 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 262.3 | 0.4 | |
| Bandung, Indonesia | 15.5 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 23.9 | 16.9 | 185.0 | 0.5 | |
| Tokyo, Japan | 15.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 37.8 | 42.2 | 87.8 | 1.1 | |
| Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 15.2 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 16.0 | 13.4 | 333.0 | 0.3 | |
| Chiang Mai, Thailand | 15.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 114.2 | 0.9 | |
| Tbilisi, Georgia | 15.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 184.2 | 0.5 | |
| Ramat Gan, Israel | 14.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.3 | 34.3 | 100.8 | 1.0 | |
| Chennai, India | 13.7 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 41.2 | 25.2 | 154.7 | 0.6 | |
| Chandigarh, India | 13.0 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 39.4 | 30.3 | 152.3 | 0.7 | |
| Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia | 13.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 31.0 | 29.9 | 101.5 | 1.0 | |
| Karachi, Pakistan | 12.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 22.8 | 23.5 | 183.0 | 0.5 | |
| Pune, India | 12.8 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 32.3 | 25.7 | 136.9 | 0.7 | |
| Lahore, Pakistan | 12.7 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 20.4 | 18.5 | 212.3 | 0.5 | |
| Mysore, India | 12.5 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 44.0 | 30.5 | 137.2 | 0.7 | |
| Kaohsiung, Taiwan | 12.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 49.4 | 48.7 | 73.3 | 1.4 | |
| Coimbatore, India | 12.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 136.0 | 0.7 | |
| Chittagong, Bangladesh | 12.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 30.2 | 27.8 | 153.0 | 0.7 | |
| Kabul, Afghanistan | 12.0 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 25.8 | 22.8 | 159.3 | 0.6 | |
| Navi Mumbai, India | 11.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 37.9 | 31.5 | 131.8 | 0.8 | |
| Baghdad, Iraq | 11.8 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 19.5 | 13.9 | 125.3 | 0.8 | |
| Almaty, Kazakhstan | 11.6 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 171.2 | 0.6 | |
| Islamabad, Pakistan | 11.6 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 17.9 | 12.3 | 168.8 | 0.6 | |
| Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | 11.5 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 12.2 | 13.8 | 138.5 | 0.7 | |
| Istanbul, Turkey | 11.4 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 20.3 | 16.5 | 171.5 | 0.6 | |
| Indore, India | 11.2 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 38.0 | 24.0 | 125.8 | 0.8 | |
| Rajkot, India | 11.1 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 37.8 | 29.9 | 145.4 | 0.7 | |
| Kolkata, India | 10.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.8 | 22.3 | 114.2 | 0.9 | |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 10.5 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 28.0 | 22.8 | 78.4 | 1.3 | |
| Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | 10.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 78.6 | 1.3 | |
| Ahmedabad, India | 10.2 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 22.0 | 17.9 | 112.5 | 0.9 | |
| Bhopal, India | 10.1 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 26.6 | 24.2 | 132.4 | 0.8 | |
| Patna, India | 10.0 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 31.2 | 38.3 | 109.8 | 0.9 | |
| Guwahati, India | 10.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 33.4 | 36.8 | 105.0 | 1.0 | |
| Limassol, Cyprus | 9.5 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 16.4 | 13.9 | 64.2 | 1.6 | |
| Goa, India | 9.5 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 18.1 | 16.2 | 107.7 | 0.9 | |
| Amman, Jordan | 9.1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 18.7 | 16.2 | 90.0 | 1.1 | |
| Haifa, Israel | 8.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 61.7 | 1.6 | |
| Manama, Bahrain | 8.8 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 79.1 | 1.3 | |
| Penang, Malaysia | 8.6 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 29.5 | 25.4 | 63.9 | 1.6 | |
| Hyderabad, India | 8.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 95.9 | 1.0 | |
| Kochi, India | 8.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 26.6 | 24.3 | 88.7 | 1.1 | |
| Izmir, Turkey | 8.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 19.6 | 17.2 | 134.3 | 0.7 | |
| Jaipur, India | 8.2 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25.9 | 23.2 | 93.5 | 1.1 | |
| Bangalore, India | 8.2 | 3.5 | 4.8 | 28.2 | 20.8 | 88.1 | 1.1 | |
| Antalya, Turkey | 8.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 130.0 | 0.8 | |
| Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 8.0 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 29.5 | 23.6 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Vadodara, India | 8.0 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 27.8 | 24.8 | 88.1 | 1.1 | |
| Surat, India | 7.8 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 24.1 | 17.9 | 82.9 | 1.2 | |
| Astana (Nur-Sultan), Kazakhstan | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 115.9 | 0.9 | |
| Gurgaon, India | 7.4 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 27.5 | 22.6 | 78.7 | 1.3 | |
| Visakhapatnam, India | 7.3 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 26.0 | 22.2 | 94.0 | 1.1 | |
| Bhubaneswar, India | 7.3 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 37.5 | 27.6 | 77.1 | 1.3 | |
| Thiruvananthapuram, India | 7.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 29.7 | 30.6 | 74.7 | 1.3 | |
| Noida, India | 7.1 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 21.8 | 24.5 | 77.3 | 1.3 | |
| Bursa, Turkey | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 130.0 | 0.8 | |
| Ranchi, India | 6.9 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 33.1 | 26.9 | 78.2 | 1.3 | |
| Lucknow (Lakhnau), India | 6.8 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 23.6 | 22.6 | 75.7 | 1.3 | |
| Ankara, Turkey | 6.8 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 107.7 | 0.9 | |
| Ghaziabad, India | 6.3 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 22.6 | 26.9 | 67.4 | 1.5 | |
| Doha, Qatar | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 47.4 | 2.1 | |
| Nicosia, Cyprus | 5.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 33.5 | 3.0 | |
| Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 5.2 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 38.5 | 2.6 | |
| Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 5.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 36.8 | 2.7 | |
| Muscat, Oman | 5.0 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 15.2 | 20.7 | 38.8 | 2.6 | |
| Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | 4.3 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 31.5 | 3.2 | |
| Jeddah (Jiddah), Saudi Arabia | 2.9 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 21.4 | 4.7 | |
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 2.8 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 20.9 | 4.8 | |
| Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia | 2.3 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 17.0 | 5.9 |