Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgrade, Serbia | 21.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 30.9 | 28.1 | 148.0 | 0.7 | |
| Rome, Italy | 20.7 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 38.6 | 24.4 | 127.2 | 0.8 | |
| London, United Kingdom | 20.6 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 36.2 | 28.5 | 139.5 | 0.7 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 19.9 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 23.6 | 20.8 | 242.8 | 0.4 | |
| Split, Croatia | 18.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 36.9 | 33.3 | 144.3 | 0.7 | |
| Paris, France | 18.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 38.1 | 37.4 | 111.3 | 0.9 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 17.6 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 24.6 | 19.2 | 150.0 | 0.7 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 17.2 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 357.2 | 0.3 | |
| Milan, Italy | 17.1 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 32.9 | 21.1 | 109.3 | 0.9 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 17.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 31.0 | 27.6 | 105.3 | 0.9 | |
| Munich, Germany | 16.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 39.2 | 36.4 | 98.4 | 1.0 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 16.5 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 21.4 | 15.8 | 106.4 | 0.9 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 15.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 109.8 | 0.9 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 15.6 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 322.8 | 0.3 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 15.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 325.6 | 0.3 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 14.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 129.4 | 0.8 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 14.5 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 25.5 | 20.5 | 112.8 | 0.9 | |
| Florence, Italy | 14.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 28.5 | 27.7 | 92.3 | 1.1 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 14.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 36.8 | 33.8 | 87.4 | 1.1 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 14.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 14.0 | 13.1 | 328.2 | 0.3 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 14.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 19.4 | 21.2 | 218.1 | 0.5 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 30.0 | 32.3 | 114.1 | 0.9 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 13.7 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 165.6 | 0.6 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod, Russia | 13.5 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 16.9 | 19.9 | 170.3 | 0.6 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 13.3 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 37.2 | 29.3 | 83.1 | 1.2 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 24.1 | 21.6 | 81.5 | 1.2 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 13.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 90.6 | 1.1 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 13.2 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 17.0 | 14.7 | 176.1 | 0.6 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 13.1 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 24.0 | 20.5 | 82.3 | 1.2 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 25.7 | 25.9 | 107.7 | 0.9 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 12.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 30.4 | 29.7 | 87.1 | 1.1 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 12.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 22.2 | 21.4 | 75.5 | 1.3 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 12.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.2 | 23.8 | 78.4 | 1.3 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 12.3 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 19.9 | 16.5 | 78.0 | 1.3 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 12.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 36.6 | 26.9 | 69.9 | 1.4 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 21.5 | 19.7 | 86.9 | 1.2 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 12.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 22.0 | 19.3 | 84.2 | 1.2 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 11.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 230.6 | 0.4 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 11.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 87.2 | 1.1 | |
| Rostov-na-donu, Russia | 11.6 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 175.0 | 0.6 | |
| Kaunas, Lithuania | 11.4 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 24.2 | 27.0 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 11.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 26.8 | 25.3 | 86.7 | 1.2 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 11.2 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 26.4 | 20.6 | 95.8 | 1.0 | |
| Kaliningrad, Russia | 11.2 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 21.0 | 17.1 | 136.5 | 0.7 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 11.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 20.8 | 21.5 | 85.3 | 1.2 | |
| Oradea, Romania | 11.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 23.9 | 27.9 | 81.6 | 1.2 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 11.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.9 | 26.2 | 72.0 | 1.4 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 11.1 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 24.1 | 19.0 | 68.6 | 1.5 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 11.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 18.3 | 15.4 | 77.9 | 1.3 | |
| Constanta, Romania | 11.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 24.8 | 24.0 | 84.8 | 1.2 | |
| Kazan, Russia | 11.0 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 143.0 | 0.7 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10.9 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 70.9 | 1.4 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 10.9 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 36.0 | 27.6 | 64.5 | 1.5 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 10.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 20.4 | 19.2 | 87.5 | 1.1 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 10.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 135.0 | 0.7 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 10.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 23.0 | 19.7 | 69.1 | 1.4 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 10.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 64.9 | 1.5 | |
| Samara, Russia | 10.5 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 136.0 | 0.7 | |
| Athens, Greece | 10.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 80.9 | 1.2 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 10.4 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 30.2 | 26.0 | 61.7 | 1.6 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 10.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 28.5 | 27.1 | 62.7 | 1.6 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 10.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 65.8 | 1.5 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 10.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 36.2 | 29.7 | 58.9 | 1.7 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 10.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 84.4 | 1.2 | |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia | 10.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 129.1 | 0.8 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 10.1 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 72.4 | 1.4 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 10.0 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 33.1 | 27.5 | 60.2 | 1.7 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 9.9 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 33.0 | 25.6 | 61.1 | 1.6 | |
| Debrecen, Hungary | 9.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 20.7 | 22.6 | 76.4 | 1.3 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 9.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 27.3 | 24.0 | 58.0 | 1.7 | |
| Lugano, Switzerland | 9.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 54.9 | 1.8 | |
| Lyon, France | 9.6 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 29.6 | 23.4 | 57.1 | 1.8 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 9.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 58.2 | 1.7 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 9.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.3 | 22.1 | 61.5 | 1.6 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 9.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 68.9 | 1.5 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 9.5 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 73.4 | 1.4 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 19.3 | 18.0 | 69.6 | 1.4 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 9.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 62.7 | 1.6 | |
| Klaipeda, Lithuania | 9.3 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 21.2 | 22.9 | 57.0 | 1.8 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 9.1 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 17.6 | 16.3 | 64.5 | 1.6 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 9.1 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.6 | 26.1 | 55.0 | 1.8 | |
| Voronezh, Russia | 9.1 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 119.4 | 0.8 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 9.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 20.4 | 19.3 | 70.8 | 1.4 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 53.3 | 1.9 | |
| Burgas, Bulgaria | 8.6 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 22.2 | 18.7 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 8.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 54.4 | 1.8 | |
| Krasnodar, Russia | 8.4 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 111.5 | 0.9 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 50.6 | 2.0 | |
| Turin, Italy | 8.3 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 25.7 | 19.1 | 53.0 | 1.9 | |
| Chelyabinsk, Russia | 8.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 101.0 | 1.0 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 8.0 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.8 | 21.4 | 51.1 | 2.0 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 7.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 17.2 | 18.5 | 56.3 | 1.8 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 7.7 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 21.9 | 16.7 | 48.7 | 2.1 | |
| Nuremberg, Germany | 7.5 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 27.3 | 23.4 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 7.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 23.8 | 23.8 | 46.6 | 2.1 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 43.2 | 2.3 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.2 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 55.8 | 1.8 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 6.8 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 21.0 | 17.0 | 44.0 | 2.3 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 16.1 | 20.0 | 46.2 | 2.2 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 60.2 | 1.7 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 6.7 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 25.1 | 21.1 | 39.5 | 2.5 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 41.3 | 2.4 | |
| Galway, Ireland | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 46.1 | 2.2 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 38.0 | 2.6 | |
| Eindhoven, Netherlands | 5.1 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 32.9 | 3.0 |