Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London, United Kingdom | 24.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 38.2 | 28.6 | 163.5 | 0.6 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 23.3 | 4.7 | 6.9 | 21.1 | 14.5 | 545.4 | 0.2 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 22.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 32.5 | 28.3 | 160.8 | 0.6 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 20.5 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 24.4 | 19.8 | 283.9 | 0.4 | |
| Rome, Italy | 20.3 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 34.2 | 24.5 | 133.1 | 0.8 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 19.7 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 419.3 | 0.2 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 18.3 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 25.8 | 22.0 | 173.8 | 0.6 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 17.7 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 402.5 | 0.2 | |
| Milan, Italy | 17.7 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 31.9 | 22.7 | 112.0 | 0.9 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 17.7 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 377.1 | 0.3 | |
| Split, Croatia | 17.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 38.3 | 33.6 | 140.6 | 0.7 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 17.3 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 19.3 | 21.0 | 492.2 | 0.2 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 16.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 134.3 | 0.7 | |
| Paris, France | 16.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 37.8 | 34.9 | 98.8 | 1.0 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 16.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.5 | 34.2 | 97.2 | 1.0 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 15.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 25.6 | 26.6 | 134.3 | 0.7 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 15.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 26.4 | 24.0 | 92.0 | 1.1 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 14.9 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 28.9 | 24.7 | 90.2 | 1.1 | |
| Florence, Italy | 14.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 27.7 | 26.1 | 95.4 | 1.0 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 14.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 193.8 | 0.5 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 14.0 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 198.8 | 0.5 | |
| Munich, Germany | 13.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 37.1 | 33.3 | 78.9 | 1.3 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 13.5 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 22.0 | 17.1 | 86.5 | 1.2 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 13.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 117.0 | 0.9 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 13.1 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 22.3 | 18.7 | 105.8 | 0.9 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 13.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25.6 | 23.3 | 83.3 | 1.2 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 12.9 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 36.1 | 27.9 | 78.7 | 1.3 | |
| Dnipro, Ukraine | 12.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 237.4 | 0.4 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 12.6 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 26.6 | 19.1 | 108.7 | 0.9 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 12.2 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 85.4 | 1.2 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 12.1 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 174.9 | 0.6 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 11.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 81.6 | 1.2 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 11.9 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 30.9 | 25.9 | 76.2 | 1.3 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 11.9 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 23.0 | 22.2 | 90.6 | 1.1 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 11.8 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 29.6 | 23.6 | 81.7 | 1.2 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 11.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 70.7 | 1.4 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 11.5 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 68.5 | 1.5 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 11.3 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 21.9 | 18.9 | 79.5 | 1.3 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 11.0 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 28.8 | 25.9 | 86.6 | 1.2 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 10.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 23.3 | 22.6 | 91.3 | 1.1 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 10.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 22.8 | 20.4 | 78.0 | 1.3 | |
| Gdynia, Poland | 10.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 75.0 | 1.3 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 10.7 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 23.0 | 21.2 | 65.1 | 1.5 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 10.7 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 34.6 | 27.9 | 63.1 | 1.6 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 10.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 66.2 | 1.5 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 10.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 32.1 | 29.8 | 62.8 | 1.6 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.4 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 30.0 | 24.5 | 59.1 | 1.7 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 10.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 27.6 | 29.4 | 84.2 | 1.2 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 10.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 76.5 | 1.3 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 10.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 77.6 | 1.3 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 10.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 79.0 | 1.3 | |
| Athens, Greece | 10.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 22.2 | 24.4 | 78.7 | 1.3 | |
| Dusseldorf, Germany | 10.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 32.5 | 25.9 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 10.2 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 22.8 | 18.5 | 62.1 | 1.6 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 10.1 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 17.7 | 16.6 | 70.9 | 1.4 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 10.1 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 19.7 | 24.1 | 76.2 | 1.3 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 10.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 10.0 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 27.2 | 18.0 | 58.7 | 1.7 | |
| Genoa, Italy | 9.9 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 25.9 | 19.3 | 64.3 | 1.6 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9.7 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 19.4 | 16.6 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 9.7 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 23.7 | 18.9 | 69.7 | 1.4 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 9.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 63.7 | 1.6 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 9.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 27.0 | 25.2 | 57.3 | 1.7 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 9.5 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 58.9 | 1.7 | |
| Turin, Italy | 9.5 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 28.9 | 21.6 | 60.7 | 1.6 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 9.5 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 33.9 | 30.0 | 54.1 | 1.8 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 9.4 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 75.8 | 1.3 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 9.2 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 29.4 | 23.6 | 56.9 | 1.8 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 9.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 23.7 | 21.7 | 67.5 | 1.5 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 9.1 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 26.4 | 22.2 | 57.3 | 1.7 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.6 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 53.2 | 1.9 | |
| Szczecin, Poland | 8.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 62.4 | 1.6 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 8.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 69.5 | 1.4 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 8.4 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 52.9 | 1.9 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 8.4 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 16.0 | 13.2 | 60.1 | 1.7 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 8.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 18.7 | 17.3 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 8.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 53.0 | 1.9 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 8.1 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 75.1 | 1.3 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 7.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 19.6 | 21.9 | 52.8 | 1.9 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 49.0 | 2.0 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 7.6 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 14.8 | 13.3 | 70.7 | 1.4 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 7.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 23.6 | 23.2 | 45.2 | 2.2 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 7.4 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 54.2 | 1.8 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 45.7 | 2.2 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 7.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 24.6 | 23.8 | 45.4 | 2.2 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 6.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 44.2 | 2.3 | |
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 17.1 | 15.3 | 43.8 | 2.3 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 6.8 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 23.2 | 18.5 | 40.6 | 2.5 | |
| Valencia, Spain | 6.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 19.8 | 16.7 | 43.8 | 2.3 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 47.0 | 2.1 | |
| The Hague (Den Haag), Netherlands | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 39.7 | 2.5 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 34.7 | 2.9 | |
| Rotterdam, Netherlands | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 35.0 | 2.9 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 21.4 | 15.6 | 33.0 | 3.0 | |
| Ostrava, Czech Republic | 4.7 | 6.8 | 8.0 | 14.8 | 12.4 | 29.3 | 3.4 |