Rank |
City |
Price To Income Ratio |
Gross Rental Yield City Centre |
Gross Rental Yield Outside of Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio City Centre |
Price To Rent Ratio Outside Of City Centre |
Mortgage As A Percentage Of Income |
Affordability Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London, United Kingdom | 33.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 46.9 | 35.7 | 233.7 | 0.4 | |
| Lviv, Ukraine | 32.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 769.1 | 0.1 | |
| Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine | 26.5 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 616.6 | 0.2 | |
| Kharkiv, Ukraine | 25.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 583.0 | 0.2 | |
| Odessa (Odesa), Ukraine | 24.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 465.1 | 0.2 | |
| Moscow, Russia | 23.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 24.5 | 22.3 | 351.4 | 0.3 | |
| Minsk, Belarus | 22.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 797.4 | 0.1 | |
| Belgrade, Serbia | 20.2 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 31.0 | 27.3 | 176.8 | 0.6 | |
| Rome, Italy | 20.2 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 36.3 | 26.5 | 135.7 | 0.7 | |
| Tirana, Albania | 18.8 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 27.0 | 20.9 | 174.7 | 0.6 | |
| Chisinau, Moldova | 18.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 263.6 | 0.4 | |
| Paris, France | 18.0 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 38.4 | 34.6 | 116.9 | 0.9 | |
| Naples, Italy | 17.6 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 26.2 | 23.4 | 129.7 | 0.8 | |
| Split, Croatia | 17.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 38.6 | 36.0 | 153.6 | 0.7 | |
| Milan, Italy | 17.0 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 38.1 | 21.1 | 117.3 | 0.9 | |
| Vienna, Austria | 16.7 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 48.3 | 30.4 | 107.0 | 0.9 | |
| Skopje, North Macedonia | 16.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 136.3 | 0.7 | |
| Saint Petersburg, Russia | 15.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 227.6 | 0.4 | |
| Podgorica, Montenegro | 15.3 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 23.1 | 26.3 | 194.6 | 0.5 | |
| Stockholm, Sweden | 14.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 40.1 | 36.8 | 88.2 | 1.1 | |
| Vilnius, Lithuania | 13.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 83.5 | 1.2 | |
| Novi Sad, Serbia | 13.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 34.4 | 32.0 | 120.6 | 0.8 | |
| Prague, Czech Republic | 12.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 25.9 | 23.1 | 79.4 | 1.3 | |
| Bitola, North Macedonia | 12.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 33.7 | 36.2 | 121.0 | 0.8 | |
| Iasi, Romania | 12.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 98.8 | 1.0 | |
| Bolzano-Bozen, Italy | 12.7 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 33.9 | 28.9 | 94.2 | 1.1 | |
| Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 12.7 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 28.2 | 23.8 | 117.6 | 0.9 | |
| Gdynia, Poland | 12.6 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 26.6 | 22.4 | 88.5 | 1.1 | |
| Pristina, Kosovo (Disputed Territory) | 12.6 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 24.5 | 18.5 | 126.0 | 0.8 | |
| Bratislava, Slovakia | 12.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 79.3 | 1.3 | |
| Craiova, Romania | 12.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 122.8 | 0.8 | |
| Warsaw, Poland | 12.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 22.6 | 20.0 | 89.8 | 1.1 | |
| Turin, Italy | 12.3 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 42.6 | 22.9 | 80.7 | 1.2 | |
| Krakow (Cracow), Poland | 12.3 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 88.0 | 1.1 | |
| Zagreb, Croatia | 12.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 29.9 | 26.2 | 103.4 | 1.0 | |
| Banja Luka, Bosnia And Herzegovina | 12.1 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 28.2 | 32.5 | 115.2 | 0.9 | |
| Lisbon, Portugal | 12.1 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 22.0 | 19.6 | 87.2 | 1.1 | |
| Novosibirsk, Russia | 11.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 176.5 | 0.6 | |
| Bucharest, Romania | 11.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 93.4 | 1.1 | |
| Tallinn, Estonia | 11.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 24.7 | 23.2 | 72.5 | 1.4 | |
| Florence, Italy | 11.4 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 74.6 | 1.3 | |
| Riga, Latvia | 11.2 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 23.3 | 17.7 | 76.2 | 1.3 | |
| Rijeka, Croatia | 11.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 27.1 | 24.4 | 104.1 | 1.0 | |
| Madrid, Spain | 11.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 25.2 | 21.5 | 73.2 | 1.4 | |
| Sibiu, Romania | 11.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 95.4 | 1.0 | |
| Cluj-Napoca, Romania | 11.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 21.8 | 23.3 | 90.5 | 1.1 | |
| Gdansk, Poland | 10.9 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 26.2 | 18.8 | 80.9 | 1.2 | |
| Munich, Germany | 10.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 32.7 | 27.9 | 70.2 | 1.4 | |
| Timisoara, Romania | 10.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 22.8 | 24.6 | 90.0 | 1.1 | |
| Ljubljana, Slovenia | 10.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 72.2 | 1.4 | |
| Zurich, Switzerland | 10.6 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 41.6 | 32.9 | 62.5 | 1.6 | |
| Lodz, Poland | 10.4 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 81.4 | 1.2 | |
| Seville (Sevilla), Spain | 10.3 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 28.2 | 19.2 | 67.9 | 1.5 | |
| Poznan, Poland | 10.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 81.6 | 1.2 | |
| Helsinki, Finland | 10.2 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 30.1 | 23.2 | 59.9 | 1.7 | |
| Wroclaw, Poland | 10.2 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 19.0 | 16.5 | 73.3 | 1.4 | |
| Budapest, Hungary | 10.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 83.9 | 1.2 | |
| Lublin, Poland | 10.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 70.5 | 1.4 | |
| Geneva, Switzerland | 10.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 32.1 | 31.1 | 61.2 | 1.6 | |
| Varna, Bulgaria | 10.0 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 90.0 | 1.1 | |
| Brasov, Romania | 9.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 82.7 | 1.2 | |
| Dublin, Ireland | 9.9 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 22.2 | 17.7 | 72.3 | 1.4 | |
| Barcelona, Spain | 9.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 66.0 | 1.5 | |
| Athens, Greece | 9.7 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 70.1 | 1.4 | |
| Brno, Czech Republic | 9.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 60.5 | 1.7 | |
| Gothenburg, Sweden | 9.6 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 35.6 | 29.5 | 58.7 | 1.7 | |
| Osijek, Croatia | 9.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 29.8 | 32.4 | 79.9 | 1.3 | |
| Oslo, Norway | 9.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 61.4 | 1.6 | |
| Cambridge, United Kingdom | 9.4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 63.9 | 1.6 | |
| Brighton, United Kingdom | 9.2 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 18.7 | 14.0 | 66.9 | 1.5 | |
| Bergamo, Italy | 9.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 31.9 | 25.9 | 60.0 | 1.7 | |
| Luxembourg, Luxembourg | 9.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 24.9 | 23.4 | 54.7 | 1.8 | |
| Lyon, France | 8.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 54.8 | 1.8 | |
| Sofia, Bulgaria | 8.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 78.6 | 1.3 | |
| Bristol, United Kingdom | 8.8 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 21.1 | 17.3 | 61.7 | 1.6 | |
| Amsterdam, Netherlands | 8.8 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 18.8 | 16.5 | 59.0 | 1.7 | |
| Kosice, Slovakia | 8.7 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 55.5 | 1.8 | |
| Hamburg, Germany | 8.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 29.5 | 27.4 | 52.9 | 1.9 | |
| Berlin, Germany | 8.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 25.4 | 22.9 | 54.4 | 1.8 | |
| Szczecin, Poland | 8.3 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 17.9 | 19.4 | 60.8 | 1.6 | |
| Basel, Switzerland | 8.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 31.1 | 31.7 | 48.3 | 2.1 | |
| Linz, Austria | 8.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 50.6 | 2.0 | |
| Trondheim, Norway | 7.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 54.2 | 1.8 | |
| Bologna, Italy | 7.9 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 24.8 | 21.7 | 54.3 | 1.8 | |
| Frankfurt, Germany | 7.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 23.9 | 26.8 | 50.2 | 2.0 | |
| Porto, Portugal | 7.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 53.1 | 1.9 | |
| Copenhagen, Denmark | 7.7 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 20.7 | 19.3 | 51.8 | 1.9 | |
| Manchester, United Kingdom | 7.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 54.9 | 1.8 | |
| Bergen, Norway | 7.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 51.6 | 1.9 | |
| Brussels, Belgium | 7.5 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 48.3 | 2.1 | |
| Graz, Austria | 7.3 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 32.3 | 23.3 | 44.6 | 2.2 | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain | 7.2 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 20.4 | 16.3 | 49.4 | 2.0 | |
| Stavanger, Norway | 7.2 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 49.1 | 2.0 | |
| Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 70.0 | 1.4 | |
| Stuttgart, Germany | 7.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 26.7 | 26.6 | 45.1 | 2.2 | |
| Katowice, Poland | 7.0 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 56.0 | 1.8 | |
| Malaga, Spain | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 16.7 | 19.9 | 49.7 | 2.0 | |
| Tampere, Finland | 6.8 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 26.1 | 20.4 | 41.7 | 2.4 | |
| Antwerp, Belgium | 6.5 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 15.2 | 20.5 | 41.2 | 2.4 | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece | 6.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 22.4 | 21.0 | 39.1 | 2.6 | |
| Reykjavik, Iceland | 5.7 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 53.4 | 1.9 | |
| Trieste, Italy | 5.6 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 24.0 | 18.0 | 37.8 | 2.6 | |
| Malmo, Sweden | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 19.8 | 17.6 | 32.8 | 3.1 | |
| Heraklion, Greece | 5.2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 26.7 | 30.9 | 34.1 | 2.9 | |
| Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 32.9 | 3.0 |