Historical Prices in Bologna

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Restaurants

Year	Meal, Inexpensive Restaurant	Meal for 2 People, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course	McMeal at McDonalds (or Equivalent Combo Meal)
2023	20.73	73.89	10.47
2022	17.97	63.94	8.92
2021	16.67	65.62	8.29
2020	15.38	60.25	7.97
2019	16.95	52.63	7.97
2018	15.38	51.56	7.91
2017	15.20	53.64	8.75
2016	13.71	47.00	7.29
2015	14.25	52.50	7.50
2014	11.67	49.62	7.47
2013	13.62	46.75	7.37
2012	12.00	49.38	6.54

Year	Domestic Beer (0.5 liter draught)	Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)	Coke/Pepsi (0.33 liter bottle)	Water (0.33 liter bottle)	Cappuccino (regular)
2023	5.17	4.56	2.67	1.11	1.57
2022	5.00	4.41	2.71	1.20	1.56
2021	4.94	4.19	2.25	1.00	1.50
2020	4.65	4.41	2.40	1.04	1.46
2019	4.76	4.14	2.34	1.00	1.40
2018	4.62	3.69	2.29	1.00	1.48
2017	4.67	3.50	2.12	1.00	1.42
2016	4.50	4.00	1.98	1.04	1.57
2015	4.90	4.20	2.21	1.00	1.34
2014	3.94	3.56	1.71	0.73	1.26
2013	4.33	3.07	1.57	1.00	1.32
2012	4.33	3.50	1.87	0.94	1.38

Markets

Year	Milk (regular), (1 liter)	Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g)	Eggs (regular) (12)	Water (1.5 liter bottle)	Domestic Beer (0.5 liter bottle)	Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
2023	1.66	2.30	3.92	0.51	1.59	-
2022	1.13	2.00	3.64	0.43	2.12	2.47
2021	1.07	1.67	3.09	0.41	1.46	1.40
2020	1.15	2.30	3.00	0.42	1.51	1.55
2019	1.25	2.00	3.67	0.44	1.54	2.30
2018	1.20	2.06	2.70	0.57	-	1.80
2017	1.07	-	-	0.49	1.38	-
2016	1.18	1.51	2.48	0.37	1.44	1.29
2015	1.31	1.90	3.17	0.35	1.67	-
2014	1.02	2.20	2.37	0.29	0.89	1.19
2013	1.20	1.50	2.38	0.28	1.09	1.46
2012	1.31	1.78	3.10	0.29	1.23	2.27

Year	Apples (1kg)	Oranges (1kg)	Potato (1kg)	Lettuce (1 head)	Rice (white), (1kg)	Tomato (1kg)	Banana (1kg)	Onion (1kg)
2023	2.57	2.62	2.40	-	2.77	3.64	2.06	-
2022	1.98	2.23	1.31	1.08	2.82	2.89	1.89	1.11
2021	1.75	1.97	1.27	0.94	1.57	2.02	1.38	1.16
2020	1.87	1.92	1.14	-	2.36	1.83	1.91	-
2019	1.86	2.03	1.12	1.07	1.70	2.01	1.75	1.03
2018	-	-	-	-	2.00	2.19	1.72	1.22
2017	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
2016	1.67	1.64	1.44	0.81	1.80	1.88	1.86	1.70
2015	1.75	1.67	-	-	2.45	2.00	1.93	-
2014	1.62	1.45	0.97	1.17	1.63	1.27	-	-
2013	1.62	0.97	0.97	0.73	2.42	1.63	-	-
2012	1.50	1.87	1.62	1.70	1.71	1.97	-	-

Year	Local Cheese (1kg)	Bottle of Wine (Mid-Range)	Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro)	Chicken Fillets (1kg)	Beef Round (1kg) (or Equivalent Back Leg Red Meat)
2023	18.13	6.81	5.80	12.17	17.50
2022	14.30	6.95	5.43	9.57	16.11
2021	11.33	5.81	5.50	9.00	15.00
2020	15.50	5.67	5.65	10.16	15.80
2019	17.83	6.44	5.56	8.83	17.06
2018	-	5.33	5.42	7.88	-
2017	-	-	-	-	-
2016	12.67	5.17	5.17	10.00	16.25
2015	12.75	5.67	5.10	8.25	-
2014	12.00	4.00	5.00	8.67	-
2013	12.00	4.62	5.00	5.67	-
2012	15.20	4.35	5.12	8.25	-

Rent Per Month

Year	Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre	Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre	Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre	Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre
2023	985.71	748.85	1752.99	1172.22
2022	772.27	583.33	1525.00	1100.00
2021	683.33	538.89	1250.00	1087.50
2020	718.75	561.88	1338.46	1008.46
2019	683.33	535.71	1286.67	937.50
2018	715.79	520.59	1262.50	854.38
2017	576.67	468.75	1112.50	783.33
2016	612.50	484.82	1130.62	837.33
2015	602.50	471.25	1078.57	792.86
2014	617.50	512.50	1685.00	903.33
2013	600.00	487.50	1441.67	1000.00
2012	680.00	550.00	1406.56	930.00

Buy Apartment Price

Year	Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre	Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre
2023	4600.00	2800.00
2022	3987.50	2802.50
2021	-	2525.00
2020	4000.00	2766.67
2019	3550.33	2333.33
2018	3461.12	2310.00
2017	-	2279.25
2016	4100.00	2666.67
2015	3740.00	2500.00
2014	2896.67	1925.00
2013	3980.00	2375.00
2012	4850.00	2400.00

Salaries And Financing

Transportation

Year	One-way Ticket (Local Transport)	Gasoline (1 liter)
2023	1.75	1.79
2022	1.64	1.83
2021	1.62	1.64
2020	1.77	1.52
2019	1.47	1.55
2018	1.38	1.59
2017	1.40	1.53
2016	1.39	1.39
2015	1.41	1.50
2014	1.31	1.60
2013	1.33	1.75
2012	1.40	1.85

Salaries And Financing

Utilities (Monthly)

Year	Basic (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment	Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)	Mobile Phone Monthly Plan with Calls and 10GB+ Data
2023	226.88	28.49	10.87
2022	256.85	28.58	-
2021	205.63	28.57	-
2020	122.59	29.46	-
2019	114.46	28.06	-
2018	180.08	27.38	-
2017	153.65	28.75	-
2016	144.22	29.19	-
2015	127.16	26.44	-
2014	115.75	24.33	-
2013	-	25.00	-
2012	138.39	23.97	-

Sports And Leisure

Year	Fitness Club, Monthly Fee for 1 Adult	Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)	Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat
2023	52.86	-	10.88
2022	51.42	32.67	9.89
2021	51.67	19.25	8.58
2020	45.56	-	8.78
2019	49.94	13.80	8.92
2018	44.58	20.33	8.47
2017	46.36	18.75	9.02
2016	56.15	20.50	8.43
2015	53.12	16.67	8.12
2014	38.50	-	7.12
2013	47.00	-	8.10
2012	55.83	26.67	9.42

Clothing And Shoes

Year	1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)	1 Summer Dress in a Chain Store (Zara, H&M, ...)	1 Pair of Nike Running Shoes (Mid-Range)	1 Pair of Men Leather Business Shoes
2023	93.57	38.17	106.67	168.33
2022	80.00	28.38	82.73	120.00
2021	68.33	23.00	68.33	96.67
2020	70.50	30.50	79.92	111.88
2019	72.67	29.92	83.77	127.50
2018	84.22	32.73	85.00	138.00
2017	76.88	39.29	78.33	107.50
2016	59.38	25.67	65.62	139.00
2015	73.00	-	86.80	125.00
2014	74.75	17.00	71.75	71.00
2013	95.00	-	80.00	81.67
2012	93.60	47.50	124.75	155.00

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